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Interaction of Hydrogen Isotopes with Stainless Steel 316 L

F. Reiter、J. Camposilvan、M. Caorlin 等 5 位作者1985-09-01Fusion Technology

The parameters of gas-metal interaction solubility S, diffusivity D and permeability of protium and deuterium in stainless steel 316L have been determined in the temperature range from 600 to 900 K and in the pressure range from 102 to 105 Pa. The results can be presented by: where KS (Sieverts’ constant) is given in…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Optical modulation spectroscopy of amorphous semiconductors

J. Tauc、Z. Valy Vardeny1985-09-01Philosophical Magazine B

Basic characteristics of photomodulation spectroscopy are discussed. The method is applied to studying the band-tail states in a-Si:H and a-Ge:H, and the dangling-bond states in irradiated a-Si:H, trans-(CH)x, and chalcogenide glasses.

Glass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Neue Zintlphasen: Ba3GaSb3, Ca3GaAs3 und Ca3InP3 / On New Zintlphases: Ba3GaSb3, Ca3GaAs3 und Ca3InP3

Gerhard Cordier、Herbert Schäfer、Michael Steher1985-09-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

The new compounds Ca 3 GaAs 3 and Ca 3 InP 3 crystallize in the orthorhombic system, space group Pnma (No. 62) with the lattice constants Ca 3 GaAs 3 : a = 1217.1(5) pm, b = 419.7(2) pm, c = 1341.4(5) pm; Ca 3 InP 3 : a = 1201.9(5) pm, b = 413.8(2) pm, c = 1346.0(5) pm. In the structures distorted GaAs 4 - and InP 4 -…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Free Radicals Produced from the Derivatives of Pyrylium Salts in Solution by Photoillumination

Shigeya Niizuma、Nobuyoshi Sato、Hiroki Kawata 等 6 位作者1985-09-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The photoreactions of 2,4,6-triphenyl- (TPP), 2-t-butyl-4,6-diphenylpyrylium (2BDPP) and 2,4,6-triphenylthiopyrylium (TPTP) salts in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and/or 1,2-dimethoxyethane were investigated. Photoproducts were identified to be pyranyl radicals on the basis of photochemical behavior and ESR spectra.…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Studies of reactions with polymers. I. The reaction of maleic anhydride with PVA and the properties of the resultant

Wen‐Yen Chiang、Chun‐Min Hu1985-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Graft copolymerization of maleic anhydride (MA) onto PVA was carried out both in the presence and absence of the initiator. In the former case, the resultant was a copolymer containing a carboxylic acid and a keto‐olefinic side chain. Therefore, the reaction product, viscosity, gel content, and mechanical pro…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Use of Metal Hydrides for Handling Tritium

Mark S. Ortman、Thomas J. Warren、Daniel J. Smith1985-09-01Fusion Technology

Savannah River Laboratory is developing new technology to improve the safety, reliability, and flexibility of processing tritium at the Savannah River Plant. This technology, based on metal hydrides, will also decrease the equipment size. The LaNi5-xAlx series of alloys is used for tritium storage applications and pal…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Further evidence for free electrons as dominating the behavior of electrochromic polycrystalline WO3 films

R. B. Goldner、P.R. Norton、K. Wong 等 7 位作者1985-09-01Applied Physics Letters

The results of two types of experiments on electrochromic (poly)crystalline films of rf sputtered WO3 are presented as additional new evidence that the behavior (especially scattering) of the free electrons plays a dominant role in the electrochromic properties of such films.

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Procedures for determining the neutralizing capacity of wood during hydrolysis with mineral acid solutions

E.L. Springer、John F. Harris1985-09-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTProcedures for determining the neutralizing capacity of wood during hydrolysis with mineral acid solutionsEdward L. Springer and John F. HarrisCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1985, 24, 3, 485–489Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1985Publication History Publish…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionLubricants and Their Additives

A Multivariate Method of Classif in Bod Form Variation for Sizing Women's Apparel

Carol J. Salusso-Deonier、Marilyn DeLong、Frank B. Martin 等 4 位作者1985-09-01Clothing and Textiles Research Journal

The purpose of this study was to develop a multivariate method for structuring a sizing system for women's apparel. The I 977 suvey of U.S. Army women was the data base. The sample was limited to 1217 subjects who were White or Black and 17-3 5 years old. The methodology underlying PS 42-70, the current U.S. sizing st…

Textile materials and evaluationsFashion and Cultural TextilesConsumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior

Reversible Reduction and Reoxidation of Entire Thin Films of Octacyanophthalocyanine

B. Schümann、D. Wöhrle、N. I. Jaeger1985-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrochemical properties of solid films of Mt‐2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24‐octacyanophthalocyanine 2 were studied by cyclic voltammetry in aqueous electrolytes. The thin (10–100 nm) film electrodes show remarkably stable electrochromic redox behavior, and the charge exchanged in the cathodic and anodic waves, respective…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Synthesis, insertion and reductive elimination reactions of a hydrido(alkoxy)iridium complex

Linda J. Newman、Robert G. Bergman1985-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, insertion and reductive elimination reactions of a hydrido(alkoxy)iridium complexLinda J. Newman and Robert G. BergmanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 18, 5314–5315Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publi…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSurface Chemistry and CatalysisSynthesis and Biological Evaluation

Order-disorder in 1:1 type clay minerals by solid-state27Al and29Si magic-angle-spinning NMR spectroscopy

Sridhar Komarneni、Colin A. Fyfe、Gordon J. Kennedy1985-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The applicability of 27 Al and 29 Si magic-angle-spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MASNMR) spectroscopy to the investigation of order-disorder in 1 : 1 dioctahedral layer-silicates was tested. 27 Al and 29 Si MASNMR showed the existence of short-range order in all these systems while XRD showed different d…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsClay minerals and soil interactions

.mu.-Oxo iron(III) phthalocyanine. Electronic structure of the solid form obtained from a dihydroxoiron(III) precursor

Brendan J. Kennedy、Keith S. Murray、Peter R. Zwack 等 5 位作者1985-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT.mu.-Oxo iron(III) phthalocyanine. Electronic structure of the solid form obtained from a dihydroxoiron(III) precursorBrendan J. Kennedy, Keith S. Murray, Peter R. Zwack, Heinrich Homborg, and Winfried KalzCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 20, 3302–3305Publication Date (Prin…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Comfort Dimensions of Actual and Ideal Insulative Clothing for Older Women

M. Suzanne Sontag1985-09-01Clothing and Textiles Research Journal

Three dimensions of human comfort with respect to clothing are proposed: physical, psychological, and social comfort. A pilot study of 60 women, aged 60 to 80, was conducted to develop and test a semantic differential measure of these three human comfort dimensions with respect to actual and ideal insulative clothing…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor perception and designFashion and Cultural Textiles

Changes in collagen synthesis and degradation during skeletal muscle growth

Geoffrey J. Laurent、Robin J. McAnulty、J. N. Alastair Gibson1985-09-01American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology

The changes in collagen metabolism during skeletal muscle growth were investigated by measuring rates of synthesis and degradation during stretch-induced hypertrophy of the anterior latissimus dorsi muscle of the adult chicken (Gallus domesticus). Synthesis rates were obtained from the uptake of tritiated proline inje…

Muscle Physiology and DisordersMuscle metabolism and nutritionCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

A Continuum Model for Dynamic Tensile Microfracture and Fragmentation

L. Seaman、D. R. Curran、W. J. Murri1985-09-01Journal of Applied Mechanics

A continuum model for dynamic tensile cleavage fracture and fragmentation has been developed for detailed simulation of brittle fracture processes in elastoplastic materials. The model includes processes for nucleation of microcracks, stress-dependent growth, coalescence and fragmentation, and stress relaxation caused…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Crystalline ferroelectrics with a glassy polarization phase

Gerald Burns1985-09-01Phase Transitions

It is found that, far above the ferroelectric transition temperature, Tc, certain ferroelectric systems show a temperature dependent index of refraction, n(T), that is qualitatively different from ordinary ferroelectrics. We review measurements in these systems and show how some aspects of this n(T) data can be quanti…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Hydrogen-assisted fracture at notches

A.W. Thompson1985-09-01Materials Science and Technology

Although notched specimens have been much used in studies of hydrogen embrittlement, precracked–specimen testing has become more widespread in the last 15 years or so. However, recent work has revived interest in the use of notched specimens for fundamental studies. The background for, and recent results from, the use…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Azotobacter vinelandii nifD- and nifE -encoded polypeptides share structural homology

Dennis R. Dean、Kevin E. Brigle1985-09-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The Azotobacter vinelandii nifE gene was isolated and its complete nucleotide sequence was determined. The amino acid sequences deduced from the A. vinelandii nifE and nifD gene sequences were compared and found to share striking primary sequence homology. This homology implies a functional and possibly an evolutionar…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal Extraction and BioleachingMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Deposition of rust proof Iron thin films with soft magnetic properties by dual ion beam sputtering

M. Naoe、M. Yamaga⋆、Norio Terada1985-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Iron thin films with soft magnetic properties have been deposited by Dual Ion Beam Sputtering. And the dependence of their crystal structure and magnetic properties on preparation conditions, especially on ion bombardment onto film surface during deposition, has been investigated. All films are composed fine crystalli…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesIon-surface interactions and analysis