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Polarized Raman Study of Single-Wall Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes

Ado Jório、G. Dresselhaus、M. S. Dresselhaus 等 10 位作者2000-09-18Physical Review Letters

Polarized Raman spectra were obtained from a rope of aligned semiconducting single-wall nanotubes (SWNTs) in the vicinity of the $D$ band and the $G$ band. Based on group theory analysis and related theoretical predictions, the $G$-band profile was deconvolved into four intrinsic SWNT components with the following sym…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Electronic Structure ofSr2FeMoO6

D. D. Sarma、Priya Mahadevan、Tanusri Saha‐Dasgupta 等 5 位作者2000-09-18OpenAlex

We have analyzed the unusual electronic structure of Sr2FeMoO6 combining ab initio and model Hamiltonian approaches. Our results indicate that there are strong enhancements of the intra-atomic exchange strength at the Mo site as well as the antiferromagnetic coupling strength between Fe and Mo sites. We discuss the po…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

High figure of merit in partially filled ytterbium skutterudite materials

George S. Nolas、M. Kaeser、R. T. Littleton 等 4 位作者2000-09-18OpenAlex

We present evidence of a relatively high dimensionless figure of merit (ZT) in a polycrystalline skutterudite partially filled with ytterbium ions. The small-diameter yet heavy-mass Yb atoms partially filling the voids of the host CoSb3 system exhibit low values of thermal conductivity while the quite favorable electr…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and AlloysOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Phase II Study of Liposomal Doxorubicin in Platinum- and Paclitaxel-Refractory Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Alan N. Gordon、C.O. Granai、Peter G. Rose 等 8 位作者2000-09-17Journal of Clinical Oncology

PURPOSE: Stealth liposomal doxorubicin (Alzal Corp, Palo Alto, CA) has a slower clearance rate than free doxorubicin, resulting in sustained serum levels. Liposomal encapsulation also leads to increased concentration of drug in tumor tissue. Meta-analysis of previous studies has shown that doxorubicin has activity in…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryOvarian cancer diagnosis and treatmentCancer Treatment and Pharmacology

Preparation of Functionalized Copolymers by Thermal Processes: Porphyrination and Fullerenation of a Commercial Polycarbonate

Daniele Vitalini、Placido Mineo、Vincenzo Iudicelli 等 5 位作者2000-09-16Macromolecules

The preparation of copolycarbonates containing porphyrin or fullerene units in the main chain is described. The syntheses were performed inserting the “special groups” in bisphenol A polycarbonate (PC) molecules by prolonged heating at 240 °C of PC mixtures with different amounts (5−30 wt %) of porphyrin or fullerene…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Synthesis and Structure−Property Relationships of Soluble Rigid−Flexible Copolyethers Containing Blue and Yellow Light Emitting Units

Foteini Konstandakopoulou、S.M. Iconomopoulou、K. G. Gravalos 等 4 位作者2000-09-16Chemistry of Materials

A series of new rigid−flexible copolyethers containing blue- and yellow-emitting conjugated segments have been synthesized. The thermal, mechanical, and optical properties of the polymers are controlled by the type of the comonomers, their ratio at the preparation stage, and the length of the flexible spacer, as well…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Pentafluoro-λ6-sulfanyl-Terminated Chlorosilanes: New SF5-Containing Films and Polysiloxane Materials

Paul G. Nixon、Rolf W. Winter、David G. Castner 等 6 位作者2000-09-16Chemistry of Materials

Two new SF 5 -terminated perfluoroalkylsilanes SF 5 (CF 2 CF 2 ) n CH 2 CH 2 SiCl 3 ( n = 1 and 2) were synthesized by addition of trichlorosilane to the corresponding synthetic SF 5 -terminated perfluoroalkenes by hydrosilylation. Thin films of these SF 5 -silanes on clean silicon oxide substrates were characterized…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Giant Cyclophanes Built from Polyphenyl Aromatic Substructures

Robert A. Pascal、Lisa Barnett、Jennifer X. Qiao 等 4 位作者2000-09-16The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Two very large cyclophanes (3, C(132)H(92)O(8)S(4); 4, C(172)H(120)O(8)S(4)) were prepared by means of short syntheses ( approximately 5 steps) from commercial starting materials. In each of these cyclophanes, two octaphenylnaphthalene subunits or two 1, 3-bis(pentaphenylphenyl)benzene subunits were tethered to form t…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Kinetic Probes of the Mechanism of Polyoxometalate-Mediated Photocatalytic Oxidation of Chlorinated Organics

Ruya R. Ozer、John L. Ferry2000-09-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The present study reports the development of kinetic probes to determine the possible role of hydroxyl radicals in the polyoxometalate-mediated photocatalytic oxidation of aqueous chlorinated organic compounds. Photocatalytic oxidation of the model chloroaromatic 1,2-dichlorobenzene (DCB) was carried out in oxygenated…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Imidazole-Ligated Compound I Intermediates: The Effects of Hydrogen Bonding

Michael T. Green2000-09-16Journal of the American Chemical Society

An unresolved issue of peroxidase activity is the role played by the hydrogen bond between the proximal histidine ligand and a highly conserved aspartate group. It has been postulated that this hydrogen bond imparts imidazolate character to the axial ligand, increasing its donating ability and stabilizing the high val…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Morphology and Curing Behaviors of Phenolic Resin-Layered Silicate Nanocomposites Prepared by Melt Intercalation

Min Ho Choi、In Jae Chung、Jong Doo Lee2000-09-16Chemistry of Materials

The melt intercalation and curing behavior of phenolic resin (P1) were investigated by use of layered silicates, such as pristine montmorillonite (PM), dodecylammonium-modified montmorillonite (C12M), octadecylammonium-modified montmorillonite (C18M), benzyldimethyloctadecylammonium-modified fluorohectorite (C18BH), a…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Vanadosilicate Mesoporous SBA-15 Molecular Sieves Incorporated withN-Alkylphenothiazines

Zhaohua Luan、Jae Young Bae、Larry Kevan2000-09-16Chemistry of Materials

Mesoporous silica SBA-15 molecular sieves have been incorporated with various amounts of vanadium via incipient-wetness impregnation with vanadium oxide triisopropoxide in hexane followed by calcination. The products (VSBA-15) have been characterized by nitrogen adsorption and diffuse reflectance UV−visible and electr…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

A Statistical Mechanical Approach to Combinatorial Chemistry

Michael W. Deem2000-09-16arXiv

An analogy between combinatorial chemistry and Monte Carlo computer simulation is pursued. Examples of how to design libraries for both materials discovery and protein molecular evolution are given. For materials discovery, the concept of library redesign, or the use previous experiments to guide the design of new exp…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Mattercond-mat.stat-mechq-bio

Assembly of Gold Nanostructured Films Templated by Colloidal Crystals and Use in Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Peter M. Tessier、Orlin D. Velev、Anand T. Kalambur 等 6 位作者2000-09-16OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTAssembly of Gold Nanostructured Films Templated by Colloidal Crystals and Use in Surface-Enhanced Raman SpectroscopyPeter M. Tessier, Orlin D. Velev, Anand T. Kalambur, John F. Rabolt, Abraham M. Lenhoff, and Eric W. KalerView Author Information Department of Chemical…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Kinetics and Mechanism of Cyclic Esters Polymerization Initiated with Tin(II) Octoate. 3. Polymerization of l , l -Dilactide

Adam Kowalski、Andrzej Duda、Stanisław Penczek2000-09-16OpenAlex

Following our previous papers on the mechanism of cyclic esters polymerization induced by tin(II) octoate (Sn(Oct) 2 ) and particularly papers on ε-caprolactone (CL), the present work shows that l, l -dilactide/Sn(Oct) 2 does not differ mechanistically from the CL/Sn(Oct) 2 system. Sn atoms bonded through alkoxide gro…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Polarization reversal kinetics of a lead zirconate titanate thin-film capacitor for nonvolatile memory

A. Seike、Kazushi Amanuma、Sota Kobayashi 等 6 位作者2000-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

The switching kinetics of polarization reversal using lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin-film capacitors for nonvolatile memories has been analyzed in terms of the Ishibashi model. A practical 16 kbit PZT memory was used in this work. The polarization reversal ratio agrees well with the theoretical model of the first…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Nucleation and step flow on ultraflat silicon

Paul Finnie、Yoshikazu Homma2000-09-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Step-flow crystal growth is possible on a very large scale on Si(111). The growth mode changes at the $(7\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}7)\ensuremath{-}(``1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1'')$ phase-transition temperature. Nucleation of new steps can be controlled by intentionally introducing contaminants or par…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Wind force for adatom electromigration on heterogeneous surfaces

P.J. Rous、D. N. Bly2000-09-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We investigate the variation of the electromigration driving force felt by Na adatoms in the vicinity of other adatoms, adatom rows, and small planar islands. The wind valence tensor is computed by a model calculation for noncompact Na clusters on a semi-infinite flat jellium substrate that carries an electrical curre…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTheoretical and Computational Physics

Longitudinal and transverse components of excitons in a spherical quantum dot

Hiroshi Ajiki、Kikuo Cho2000-09-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Exciton states confined in a spherical quantum dot (QD) are studied in a weak confinement regime with the consideration of the electron-hole exchange interaction and induced surface charge density. Except for special cases, most exciton states are longitudinal (L)--transverse (T) mixed modes. With an increase of radiu…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Dipeptide Binding to the Extended Active Site of theStreptomycesR61d-Alanyl-d-alanine-peptidase: The Path to a Specific Substrate†

John W. Anderson、R. F. Pratt2000-09-15Biochemistry

Bacterial cell walls are cross-linked in the final step of biosynthesis by specific D-alanyl-D-alanine(DD)-peptidases/transpeptidases. The natural substrates of these enzymes should therefore be segments of peptidoglycan, but high specificity for such structures has yet to be demonstrated. The binding of dipeptides to…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPeptidase Inhibition and AnalysisAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism