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Effect of γ-FeOOH and γ-Fe2O3on the Corrosion of Q235 Carbon Steel under Visible Light

Liying Song、Zhuoyuan Chen2014-12-16Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In the present work, the influence of the photovoltaic effect of the corrosion products of γ-FeOOH and γ-Fe 2 O 3 on the corrosion of Q235 carbon steel (CS) under visible light was qualitatively and quantitatively studied. The photo-voltages and photoinduced current density were simultaneously measured. The photoinduc…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

An equation to calculate internuclear distances of covalent, ionic and metallic lattices

Peter F. Lang、Barry C. Smith2014-12-16Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

This paper briefly describes the many different sets of ionic and covalent radii available. A simple model of ionic and covalent bonding is proposed and an equation to calculate internuclear distances of covalent, ionic and metallic lattices is described. Derivation of covalent radii and the use of a proposed model of…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Polymer/clay nanocomposites through multiple hydrogen‐bonding interactions

Muhammet Aydın、Tamer Uyar、Mehmet Atilla Taşdelen 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

ABSTRACT An 2‐ureido‐4[1H]pyrimidinone (UPy) motif with self‐association capability (through quadruple hydrogen bonds) was successfully anchored onto montmorillonite clay layers. Polymer/clay nanocomposites were prepared by specific hydrogen bonding interactions between surface functionalized silica nanoclays and UPy‐…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Covalent Docking Predicts Substrates for Haloalkanoate Dehalogenase Superfamily Phosphatases

Nir London、Jeremiah D. Farelli、Shoshana Brown 等 11 位作者2014-12-16Biochemistry

Enzyme function prediction remains an important open problem. Though structure-based modeling, such as metabolite docking, can identify substrates of some enzymes, it is ill-suited to reactions that progress through a covalent intermediate. Here we investigated the ability of covalent docking to identify substrates th…

Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Suitability of cation substituted cobalt ferrite materials for magnetoelastic sensor applications

Ikenna C. Nlebedim、David Jiles2014-12-16Smart Materials and Structures

The results of a study on the suitability of materials derived from cobalt ferrite for sensor and actuator applications are presented. The mechanism responsible for the superior sensor properties of Ge-substituted cobalt ferrite compared with Ti and other cation substituted cobalt ferrite materials is believed to be d…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Cathodic Protection Performance of the In2O3/TiO2Composite

Mengmeng Sun、Zhuoyuan Chen2014-12-16Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The enhanced photoelectrochemical cathodic protection performance of the In 2 O 3 /TiO 2 composite for 304 stainless steel (SS) was investigated in this work. The heterojunction structure of the In 2 O 3 /TiO 2 composite promotes the generation and transfer of the photoinduced electrons, resulting in a larger number o…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsGa2O3 and related materials

Enhanced Efficacy of Pluronic Copolymer Micelle Encapsulated SCR7 against Cancer Cell Proliferation

Franklin John、Jinu Jacob George、Supriya V. Vartak 等 8 位作者2014-12-16Macromolecular Bioscience

5,6-Bis(benzylideneamino)-2-mercaptopyrimidin-4-ol (SCR7) is a new anti cancer molecule having capability to selectively inhibit non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), one of the DNA double strand break (DSB) repair pathways inside the cells. In spite of the promising potential as an anticancer agent, hydrophobicity of SC…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesCancer therapeutics and mechanisms

Structure and bonding in Au( i ) chloride species: a critical examination of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) data

Sin-Yuen Chang、Akihiro Uehara、Samuel G. Booth 等 7 位作者2014-12-16RSC Advances

We determined a reliable Au( <sc>i</sc> ) chloride X-ray absorption spectrum from dichlorobenzene solutions containing varying amounts of [AuCl <sub>2</sub> ] <sup>−</sup> and [AuCl <sub>3</sub> OH] <sup>−</sup> .

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Low-loss dual-band double-negative chirped metamaterial

Tun Cao、Chen‐Wei Wei、Martin J. Cryan2014-12-16Journal of the Optical Society of America B

We present numerical modelling of a dual-band double-negative chirped metamaterial (MM) in the optical region. The MM has an elliptical nanohole array (ENA) penetrating through a metal/dielectric material/metal (Au-Al2O3-Au) film. We consider the case when the chirp is introduced by displacing the positions of the ENA…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Size Effects on Photocatalytic H2 Generation with CdSe/CdS Core-Shell Nanocrystals

Florian Ehrat、Thomas Simon、Jacek K. Stolarczyk 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Abstract CdSe/CdS core-shell nanocrystals with controlled CdS shell thickness and CdSe core size were synthesized for several different values of these two parameters. The particles in aqueous dispersion were in situ decorated with Ni nanoparticles and evaluated for photocatalytic hydrogen generation capacity. The hig…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Synthetic Studies toward Polytwistane Hydrocarbon Nanorods

Martin Olbrich、Péter Mayer、Dirk Trauner2014-12-16The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A synthetic strategy toward the intriguing hydrocarbon nanorod polytwistane is outlined. Our approach aims toward the polymerization of acetylene starting from precursors that would provide a helical bias for the formation of polytwistane. Both transition-metal-catalyzed and radical polymerizations were investigated.…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Effect of Rheocasting on Corrosion of AM50 Mg Alloy

M. Esmaily、N. Mortazavi、Mehrdad Shahabi-Navid 等 9 位作者2014-12-16Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The corrosion behavior of magnesium-aluminum (Mg-Al) alloy AM50 produced by a rheocasting (RC) technique was examined in the presence and absence of CO 2 at three temperatures −4, 4 and 22°C. The slurry preparation in the RC material was performed with the newly developed RheoMetal process. For reference, 99.97% Mg wa…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

In-situ Forming Composite Coating by Laser Cladding C/B4C

H. X. Zhang、Huijun Yu、C. Z. Chen2014-12-16Materials and Manufacturing Processes

B4C and graphite(C) mixed powders were clad by laser at the surface of Ti–6Al–4V alloy in N2 environment. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were used to analyze the composite coatings. It was found that TiC, TiB, TiN, and TiB2 which were compris…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Total-Scattering Pair-Distribution Function of Organic Material from Powder Electron Diffraction Data

Tatiana E. Gorelik、Martin U. Schmidt、Ute Kolb 等 4 位作者2014-12-16Microscopy and Microanalysis

This paper shows that pair-distribution function (PDF) analyses can be carried out on organic and organometallic compounds from powder electron diffraction data. Different experimental setups are demonstrated, including selected area electron diffraction and nanodiffraction in transmission electron microscopy or nanod…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Multi‐echo Length and Offset VARied Saturation (MeLOVARS) method for improved CEST imaging

Xiaolei Song、Jiadi Xu、Shuli Xia 等 9 位作者2014-12-16Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop a technique for rapid collection of chemical exchange saturation transfer images with the saturation varied to modulate signal loss transfer and enhance contrast. METHODS: Multi-echo Length and Offset VARied Saturation (MeLOVARS) divides the saturation pulse of length Tsat…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Behind the color switching in gasochromic VO 2

Jeng‐Lung Chen、Chun‐Chieh Chang、Y.K. Ho 等 13 位作者2014-12-16Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Gasochromic VO2 thin films were fabricated by the sol-gel spin-coating technique. The results of X-ray absorption spectroscopy and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy reveal that the origin of gasochromic coloration in VO2 is strongly related to the modulation of its structure and the electron-electron co…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

A multi-branch finite deformation constitutive model for a shape memory polymer based syntactic foam

Jianping Gu、Huiyu Sun、Changqing Fang2014-12-16Smart Materials and Structures

A multi-branch thermoviscoelastic-themoviscoplastic finite deformation constitutive model incorporated with structural and stress relaxation is developed for a thermally activated shape memory polymer (SMP) based syntactic foam. In this paper, the total mechanical deformation of the foam is divided into the components…

Polymer composites and self-healingShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

BaTiO3 Supercages: Unusual Oriented Nanoparticle Aggregation and Continuous Ordering Transition in Morphology

Juan Li、Sami Hietala、Xuelin Tian2014-12-16ACS Nano

Here we report the organic-free mesocrystalline superstructured cages of BaTiO3, i.e., the BaTiO3 supercages, which are synthesized by a one-step templateless and additive-free route using molten hydrated salt as the reaction medium. An unusual three-dimensional oriented aggregation of primary BaTiO3 nanoparticles in…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Thermoset Elastomers Derived from Carvomenthide

Jinyoung Yang、Sangjun Lee、Woo Jin Choi 等 8 位作者2014-12-16Biomacromolecules

Renewable thermoset elastomers were prepared using the plant-based monomer carvomenthide. Controlled ring-opening transesterification polymerization of carvomenthide using diethylene glycol as an initiator gave α,ω-dihydroxyl poly(carvomenthide) (HO-PCM-OH), which was subsequently converted to carboxy-telechelic poly(…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis