Materials Literature
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In bilayer graphene, the phase diagram in the plane of a strain-induced bare nematic term ${\mathcal{N}}_{0}$ and a top-bottom gates voltage imbalance ${U}_{0}$ is obtained by solving the gap equation in the random-phase approximation. At nonzero ${\mathcal{N}}_{0}$ and ${U}_{0}$, the phase diagram consists of two hyb…
In this article, the nucleation process of cefodizime sodium was analyzed from two perspectives: induction time and hydrogen-bond formation. According to classical nucleation theory, the correlation of the induction time indicated that heterogeneous nucleation dominates the nucleation process at lower supersaturation…
Abstract We report the phase diagram of the lead‐free ternary (Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 –(Bi 0.5 K 0.5 )TiO 3 –(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 (BNT–BKT–KNN) system and study the switching characteristics of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). The addition of KNN intrinsically changes the structural nature of the system with shift…
Hydrogen desorption from borohydrides is often accompanied by the release of diborane. The amount of diborane released as a byproduct during the decomposition of borohydrides scales inversely with the borohydride stability, which in turn depends on the electronegativity of the corresponding cation. We present a model…
We present a magnetic study of lithium ferrite nanoparticles of composition Li0.5Fe2.5O4, synthesized by a citrate gel decomposition method. The as prepared sample was composed of nearly spherical nanoparticles with an average particle size TEM∼12 nm. Further annealing at 573 K and 673 K for 4 hours did not increase p…
Abstract Detrital glaucony in the Palaeogene glauconitic sandstones in Siri Canyon, Danish North Sea, has been analysed from 15 exploration wells by X‐ray diffraction, electron microprobe and scanning electron microscopy. These sandstones consist of mixed‐layer illite/smectite and have a large variability in chemical…
We discuss the use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to investigate the physical state of the eutectic composition of LiBH4-Ca(BH4)2 (LC) infiltrated into mesoporous scaffolds and the interface effect of various scaffolds. Eutectic melting and the melt infiltration of mixed borohydrides were observed th…
The transient calorimetric technique was used to measure the total hemispherical emissivity of conductive materials. The emissivity was measured in a small central region of a thin strip heated electrically in a vacuum chamber. The axial heat transfer along the sample and the heat losses from the wires were considered…
Synthetic Al- and B-rich tourmaline crystals described by London (2011) were characterized further by SIMS and new EMP analyses. These tourmalines are the first synthetic B-rich olenites characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, because they are significantly larger than synthetic samples produced in the past…
Platinum oxide nanoparticles were prepared by a simple hydrothermal route and chemical reduction using carbohydrates (fructose and sucrose) as the reducing and stabilizing agents. In comparison with other metals, platinum oxide has less environmental pollution. Therefore, Pt is considered an appropriate candidate to d…
The one-step synthesis and characterization of novel bioinspired bioadhesive polymers that contain Dopa, implicated in the extremely adhesive byssal fibers of certain gastropods, is reported. The novel polymers consist of combinations of either of two polyanhydride backbones and one of three amino acids, phenylalanine…
A water drop on a superhydrophobic surface that is pinned by wire loops can be reproducibly cut without formation of satellite droplets. Drops placed on low-density polyethylene surfaces and Teflon-coated glass slides were cut with superhydrophobic knives of low-density polyethylene and treated copper or zinc sheets,…
A series of organically templated vanadium selenites have been prepared under mild hydrothermal conditions. Single crystals were grown from mixtures of VOSO(4), SeO(2), and either 1,4-dimethylpiperazine, 2,5-dimethylpiperazine, or 2-methylpiperazine in H(2)O. Each compound contains one-dimensional [VO(SeO(3))(HSeO(3))…
The synthesis, characterization, photophysical properties, and theoretical analysis of a series of tetraaza porphyrin analogues (H-Pn: n=1-4) containing a dipyrrin subunit and an embedded 1,10-phenanthroline subunit are described. The meso-phenyl-substituted derivative (H-P1) interacts with a Mg(2+) salt (e.g., MgCl(2…
Antiferroelectric (Pb, La)(Zr, Sn, Ti)O3 (PLZST) single crystal has been grown and characterized. From dielectric measurements, x-ray diffraction analysis, and in situ observation of domain structures, we found two first-order phase transitions during heating from room temperature to 250 °C: orthorhombic (O) → rhomboh…
Microstructural and ferromagnetic resonance properties of epitaxial nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) films grown by direct liquid injection chemical vapor deposition are reported. While high-quality epitaxial growth of NiFe2O4 films on (100)-oriented MgAl2O4 substrate is confirmed by high resolution transmission electron micr…
We report a method to prepare a polymer-stabilized liquid-crystal blue phase that is effective over a wide range of temperature. There are two main key points about this method: (1) A precursor solution is injected into the cell at an enough high temperature above the blue phase–isotropic phase transition point, and (…
Hydrogen-induced modification of electronic structures, magnetic states, and crystal structures of transition metal ($\text{TM}=\text{Fe}$, Co, and Ni) monohydrides was investigated using TM $K$-edge x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), x-ray diffraction, and first-principles calculations. The TM hydrides undergo…
Two of the drawbacks of using natural-based composites in industrial applications are thermal instability and water uptake capacity. In this work, mechanical wood pulp was used to reinforce polypropylene at a level of 20 to 50 wt. %. Composites were mixed by means of a Brabender internal mixer for both non-coupled and…
We investigated the effect of a high magnetic field on the magnetostriction of TbFe2-based alloy during a semi-solid state process. With the application of a high magnetic field, magnetostrictions under free and compressive prestress conditions remarkably increased. Obvious magnetically anisotropic behavior of the TbF…