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Density-of-States Limited Contact Resistance in Graphene Field-Effect Transistors

Kosuke Nagashio、Akira Toriumi2011-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Graphene has attracted much attention as one of promising candidates of future high-speed transistor materials because of its high carrier mobility of more than 10,000 cm 2 V -1 s -1 . Up to this point, we have focused on the contact properties as performance killers, as a very small density of states in graphene migh…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication2D Materials and Applications

Cellulosic Fibers: Effect of Processing on Fiber Bundle Strength

Anders Thygesen、Bo Madsen、Anne Bjerre 等 4 位作者2011-07-01Journal of Natural Fibers

A range of differently processed cellulosic fibers from flax and hemp plants were investigated to study the relation between processing of cellulosic fibers and fiber bundle strength. The studied processing methods are applied for yarn production and include retting, scutching, carding, and cottonization. There was a…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesTextile materials and evaluations

Polyanionic carbohydrate doxorubicin–dextran nanocomplex as a delivery system for anticancer drugs: in vitro analysis and evaluations

Fatemeh Atyabi、Rassoul Dinarvand2011-07-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

This study deals with the preparation and investigation of a nanoscale delivery system for the anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) using its complexation with polyanionic carbohydrate dextran sulfate (DS). Dynamic light scattering, SEM, and zeta potential determination were used to characterize nanocomplexes. DOX-DS com…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigationPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Free volume holes diffusion to describe physical aging in poly(mehtyl methacrylate)/silica nanocomposites

Daniele Cangialosi、Virginie M. Boucher、Ángel Alegría 等 4 位作者2011-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The spontaneous thermodynamically driven densification, the so-called physical aging, of glassy poly(mehtyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and its nanocomposites with silica has been described by means of the free volume holes diffusion model. This mechanism is able to account for the partial decoupling between physical aging a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Classification of the critical resolved shear stress in the hexagonal-close-packed materials by atomic simulation: Application to α-zirconium and α-titanium

A. Poty、J.M. Raulot、Huaide Xu 等 8 位作者2011-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have studied the hierarchy of the activation of dislocation glide in zirconium and titanium alloys and presented experimental results in zirconium alloys. We have compared the experimental results with simulations obtained by two different approaches. The first is by using the stacking fault energy maps (γ surfaces…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Melt-Electrospun Fibers for Advances in Biomedical Engineering, Clean Energy, Filtration, and Separation

Aleksander Góra、Rahul Sahay、Velmurugan Thavasi 等 4 位作者2011-07-01Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics

Melt electrospinning is a technique for the production of micro and nanofibers which can be an interesting alternative to conventional solvent electrospinning. In this process, the solvents are replaced by polymer melts. Despite its greater potential, the number of papers published and research groups working in the a…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Statistical Optimization of Medium Composition for Bacterial Cellulose Production by Gluconacetobacter hansenii UAC09 Using Coffee Cherry Husk Extract – an Agro-Industry Waste

M. Usha Rani2011-07-01Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

During the production of grape wine, the formation of thick leathery pellicle/bacterial cellulose (BC) at the airliquid interface was due to the bacterium, which was isolated and identified as Gluconacetobacter hansenii UAC09. Cultural conditions for bacterial cellulose production from G. hansenii UAC09 were optimized…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Selective Catalytic Oxidation (SCO) of Ammonia to Nitrogen over Hydrotalcite Originated Mg–Cu–Fe Mixed Metal Oxides

Lucjan Chmielarz、Agnieszka Węgrzyn、Magdalena Wojciechowska 等 5 位作者2011-07-01Catalysis Letters

Mg–Cu–Fe oxide systems, obtained from hydrotalcite-like precursors, were tested as catalysts for the selective catalytic oxidation (SCO) of ammonia. Copper containing catalysts were active in low-temperature SCO processes; however, their selectivity to nitrogen significantly decreased at higher temperatures. The optim…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Density-of-States Limited Contact Resistance in Graphene Field-Effect Transistors

Kosuke Nagashio、Akira Toriumi2011-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Graphene has attracted much attention as one of promising candidates of future high-speed transistor materials because of its high carrier mobility of more than 10,000 cm 2 V -1 s -1 . Up to this point, we have focused on the contact properties as performance killers, as a very small density of states in graphene migh…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Processing, texture quality, and piezoelectric properties of <001>C textured (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)TiO3 - xPbTiO3 ceramics

Stephen F. Poterala、Susan Trolier‐McKinstry、Richard J. Meyer 等 4 位作者2011-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

This paper describes the link between texture quality and electromechanical properties for <001>C textured, 0.03(Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3 - 0.97[0.715Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)TiO3 - 0.285PbTiO3] (0.03NBT-0.97[PMN-28.5PT]) ceramics with and without Mn-doping. Here, the subscript C denotes pseudocubic indices. Textured cerami…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Facile Fabrication of Colored Superhydrophobic Coatings by Spraying a Pigment Nanoparticle Suspension

Hitoshi Ogihara、Jun Okagaki、Tetsuo Saji2011-07-01Langmuir

Superhydrophobic coatings were prepared by spraying a pigment nanoparticle suspension. By changing the type of pigment nanoparticles, the colors of the coating could be controlled. The particle size of the pigments, which determines the surface structure of the coatings, played an important role in exhibiting superhyd…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Airfoil Structural Morphing Based on S.M.A. Actuator Series: Numerical and Experimental Studies

G. C. Barbarino、Rosario Pecora、Leonardo Lecce 等 6 位作者2011-07-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

Multiple flight regimes during typical aircraft missions mean that a single unique optimized configuration, that maximizes aerodynamic efficiency and maneuverability, cannot be defined. Discrete components such as ailerons and flaps provide some adaptability, although they are far from optimal. Wing morphing can signi…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAeroelasticity and Vibration Control

Elastic deformation due to tangential capillary forces

Siddhartha Das、Antonin Marchand、Bruno Andreotti 等 4 位作者2011-07-01Physics of Fluids

A sessile liquid drop can deform the substrate on which it rests if the solid is sufficiently “soft.” In this paper we compute the detailed spatial structure of the capillary forces exerted by the drop on the solid substrate using a model based on Density Functional Theory. We show that, in addition to the normal forc…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Development of antiproliferative nanohybrid compound with controlled release property using ellagic acid as the active agent

Samer Hussein Al Ali、Samer Hussein Al Ali、Zulkarnain Zainal 等 5 位作者2011-07-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

An ellagic acid (EA)-zinc layered hydroxide (ZLH) nanohybrid (EAN) was synthesized under a nonaqueous environment using EA and zinc oxide (ZnO) as the precursors. Powder X-ray diffraction showed that the basal spacing of the nanohybrid was 10.4 Å, resulting in the spatial orientation of EA molecules between the interl…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCrystal Structures and PropertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Chemical Composition and State of The Surface on The Toxic Response to High Aspect Ratio Nanomaterials

Bice Fubini、Ivana Fenoglio、Maura Tomatis 等 4 位作者2011-07-01Nanomedicine

Nanomaterials often act as a double sword. On the one hand they offer exceptional new properties, but on the other hand show signs of toxicity. High aspect ratio nanomaterials (HARNs) cause more concern than isometric nanoparticles owing to their physical similarity with asbestos. Many compounds may be prepared in fib…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Cellular Uptake Mechanisms and Toxicity of Quantum Dots in Dendritic Cells

Leshuai W. Zhang、Wolfgang Bäumer、Nancy A. Monteiro‐Riviere2011-07-01Nanomedicine

UNLABELLED: Quantum dots (QDs) are nanoparticles with strong fluorescent emission and are novel tools used in biomedical applications, but the toxicity and mechanism of cellular uptake are poorly understood. QD655-COOH (negative charge, 18 nm) consist of a cadmium/selenide core and a zinc sulfide shell with a carboxyl…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesImmunotherapy and Immune Responses

Liquid sensing: smart polymer/CNT composites

Tobias Villmow、Sven Pegel、Andreas John 等 5 位作者2011-07-01Materials Today

Today polymer/carbon nanotube (CNT) composites can be found in sports equipment, cars, and electronic devices. The growth of old and new markets in this area has been stimulated by our increased understanding of relevant production and processing methods, as well as the considerable price reduction of industrial CNT g…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsSmart Materials for Construction