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New features of the morphotropic phase boundary in the Pb(Zr1−xTix)O3system

Beatriz Noheda、Julio A. Gonzalo、A. C. Caballero 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Ferroelectrics

Recently a new monoclinic phase in the Pb(Zr1−xTix)O3 ceramic system has been reported by Noheda et al.[1] for a composition of x=0.48. In this work, samples with Ti contents x=0.47 and 0.50, which are both tetragonal below their Curie point, have been investigated. In the sample with x=0.50, the tetragonal phase was…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Polypropylene fiber–matrix bonds in cementitious composites

D. Feldman、F. Dénès、Z. Zeng 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

It is known that for creating advanced polyolefin/cement-based composites the polymer surface should be converted into a layer which is compatible with the inorganic component. In this respect, plasma chemistry offers additional solutions to the wet chemistry approach. It has been demonstrated during the last decade t…

Graphene research and applicationsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Rapid synthesis of high quality MCM-41 silica with ultrasound radiation

Xianghai Tang、Suwen Liu、Yanqin Wang 等 8 位作者2000-01-01Chemical Communications

High quality MCM-41 silica with thick walls and a very narrow distribution of mesopore size has been synthesized in a relatively short time via ultrasound radiation.

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Unexpectedly Linear Behavior for the Cahn--Hilliard Equation

Evelyn Sander、Thomas Wanner2000-01-01SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics

This paper gives theoretical results on spinodal decomposition for the Cahn--Hillard equation. We prove a mechanism which explains why most solutions for the Cahn--Hilliard equation starting near a homogeneous equilibrium within the spinodal interval exhibit phase separation with a characteristic wavelength when exiti…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Strategies towards functionalised electronically conducting organic copolymers

Lutz F. Schweiger、Karl S. Ryder、D.G. Morris 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Here we describe the synthesis and electrochemical polymerisation of 2,5-di(2-thienyl)-3-(3-cyanopropyl)pyrrole, 2,5-di(2-thienyl)-3-(3-cyanopropyl)furan, and 3′-(3-cyanopropyl)-2,2′:5′,2″-terthiophene. We report a synthetic methodology to these important conducting polymer precursor compounds that is facile, convenie…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Factors Affecting Passivation of Cu(Mg) Alloy Films

Wonhee Lee、Heunglyul Cho、Bumseok Cho 等 11 位作者2000-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Factors Affecting Passivation of Cu(Mg) Alloy Films, Lee, Wonhee, Cho, Heunglyul, Cho, Bumseok, Kim, Jioung, Kim, Yong‐Suk, Jung, Woo‐Gwang, Kwon, Hoon, Lee, Jinhyung, Reucroft, P. J., Lee, Chongmu, Lee, Jaegab

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Unprecedented self-assembly of M3L2 trinuclear lanthanide complexes assisted by a flexible tripodal ligand containing terpyridine binding units

Yann Bretonnière、Marinella Mazzanti、R. Wietzke 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Chemical Communications

The new dodecadentate tripodal ligand trenterpy in the presence of lanthanide triflates leads to the self assembly of homotrinuclear lanthanide complexes.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Magnetic and crystallographic properties of SmMn/sub 6-x/Fe/sub x/Ge/sub 6/ intermetallics

J. Han、G. K. Marasinghe、W. J. James 等 8 位作者2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The magnetic and crystallographic properties of induction-melted SmMn/sub 6-x/Fe/sub x/Ge/sub 6/ compounds, where x is 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5, have been studied using X-ray diffraction and bulk magnetic measurements between 30 and 490 K. All of the samples crystallized in the YCo/sub 6/Ge/sub 6/-type structure with the…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Chemical structure and compatibility of polyamide-chitin and chitosan blends

Virgilio Gonz�lez、Carlos Guerrero、U. Ortiz2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

This work presents a comparative study of the compatibilization of four binary blends with slight differences in their chemical structures. The natural polymers chitin (QA) and chitosan (QN) are blended with polyamide 6 (PA6) and polyamide 66 (PA66). The results, obtained using differential scanning calorimetry, infra…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Structural analysis and magnetic properties of the dicubane-like tetramer [Ni(dpk·OH)(N3)]4·2H2O (dpk = di-2-pyridyl ketone) †

Z.E. Serna、Gotzone Barandika、Roberto Cortés 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

A nickel(II)tetramer with azide and di-2-pyridyl ketone (dpk) of general formula [Ni(dpk·OH)(N3)]4·2H2O (dpk·OH being the deprotonated gem-diol resulting from hydrolysis of dpk) was synthesized and structurally characterised through X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis and IR spectroscopy. The structure consists…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

All-electron LCGTO calculations for uranium dioxide

J. C. Boettger、Asok Ray2000-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

The linear combinations of Gaussian-type orbitals–fitting function (LCGTO-FF) technique is used to study the zero-pressure properties of crystalline uranium dioxide, a prototypical heavy element bearing Mott–Hubbard insulator. The effects of several common approximations are examined: (1) scalar vs. full relativity; (…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Bifacial silicon solar cells with 21�3% front efficiency and 19�8% rear efficiency

Hiroyuki Ohtsuka、Masahiko Sakamoto、K. Tsutsui 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications

We introduced a triode structure with p–n junctions on both sides into single-crystalline bifacial silicon solar cells in order to improve solar cell performance. These fabricated bifacial silicon solar cells have an energy conversion efficiency of 21·3% under front 1 sun illumination (the standard 1 kW/m2 AM 1·5 glob…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applicationssolar cell performance optimization

Synthesis and structures of pyrroles fused with rigid bicyclic ring systems at β-positions†

Hidemitsu Uno、Satoshi Ito、Mitsuo Wada 等 8 位作者2000-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

Pyrroles fused with bicyclo[2.2.2]octene and bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene frameworks are prepared by a modified Barton–Zard method. Structures of these pyrroles and thermal behaviours of the former pyrroles are studied by X-ray and DSC analyses.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Characterization of Pyrroles

A new polysaccharide macromolecular contrast agent for MR imaging: Biodistribution and imaging characteristics

Thomas H. Helbich、Axel Gossman、Peter A. Mareski 等 9 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

The aims of this study were to characterize certain physicochemical, pharmacokinetic, and enhancement properties of a new macromolecular contrast agent, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl starch-(Gd-DO3A)(35) [CMHES-(Gd-DO3A)(35)], consisting of a polysaccharide backbone covalently derivatized with multiple macrocyclic chelat…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Corrosion Resistance and Protection Mechanism of Hot-dip Zn-Al-Mg Alloy Coated Steel Sheetunder Accelerated Corrosion Environment

Atsushi Komatsu、Hidefusa IZUTANI、Tsujimura Takao 等 5 位作者2000-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

Corrosion behavior of hot-dip Zn-6%Al-03%Mg alloy coated steel sheets in cyclic corrosion test (CCT) has been investigated.The corrosion resistance was improved with increasing Mg content in the coating layer, and the highest corrosion resistance was observed at 3% Mg. In Zn-6%Al-3%Mg alloy coated steel sheet, the for…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Performance of nonceramic insulators under tropical field conditions

M.A.R.M. Fernando、Stanislaw Gubanski2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

This paper presents the results of investigations on the performance of nonceramic insulators in tropical field conditions. Six different types of 33 kV insulators (silicone rubber, EPDM composite, porcelain, and RTV coated porcelain) were installed at six different test sites exposed to marine, industrial and clean e…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

The effectiveness of hexamethylenetetramine-incorporated plastic for the active packaging of foods

Frank Devlieghere、Lieve Vermeiren、Merel Jacobs 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Packaging Technology and Science

The feasibility of LDPE films containing 0.2 or 0.5% (w/w) hexamethylenetetramine (HMT) as antimicrobial packaging material to inhibit microbial growth on the surface of foods was investigated. As HMT is allowed in Europe to be used as a preservative under certain conditions, and as it is mentioned on the list of addi…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAntimicrobial agents and applications

Ca-doped RCoO3 (R = Gd, Sm, Nd, Pr) as thermoelectric materials

Ji‐Woong Moon、Won‐Seon Seo、Hiroki Okabe 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The electrical resistivity and Seebeck coefficient of (R0.9Ca0.1)CoO3 (R = Gd, Sm, Nd, Pr) rapidly decrease with increasing ionic radius of the rare-earth element, and the Seebeck coefficients (p-type) are fairly high at low temperatures and attain low and constant values at high temperatures; (Pr0.9Ca0.1)CoO3 shows t…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Manganese(ii) octabutoxynaphthalocyanine and its ferrimagnetic electron-transfer salt with TCNE

Durrell K. Rittenberg、Lutz Baars‐Hibbe、A. Böhm 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The magnetic susceptibility (χ) of 1,6,10,15,19,25,28,32-octa-n-butoxynaphthalocyaninatomanganese(III) tetra-cyanoethanide can be fit to a Curie–Weiss expression with θ = 54 K for T > 150 K, and the χT(T) data are con-sistent with linear chains and can be fit to a Seiden expression for alternating S = 2 and S = 1/2 an…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Antibacterial Activity of Calcined Shell Calcium Prepared from Wild Surf Clam

Kikuo Oikawa、Takashi Asada、Kazuo Yamamoto 等 7 位作者2000-01-01Eisei kagaku

Recently, the calcined powder of oyster shells has been found to possess antibacterial activity, and has been considered for use as a bactericidal agent. In this study, calcined shell preparations were made from oysters, scallops, clams and roll shells, and their antibacterial activities were compared using total aero…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAgriculture, Soil, Plant ScienceBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications