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Influence of titanium and lutetium on the persistent luminescence of ZrO_2

José Miranda de Carvalho、Lucas Carvalho Veloso Rodrigues、Jorma Hölsä 等 8 位作者2012-02-24Optical Materials Express

Non-doped as well as titanium and lutetium doped zirconia (ZrO2) materials were synthesized via the sol-gel method and structurally characterized with X-ray powder diffraction. The addition of Ti in the zirconia lattice does not change the crystalline structure whilst the Lu doping introduces a small fraction of the t…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Calculation of the Additional Constants for fcc Materials in Second Strain Gradient Elasticity: Behavior of a Nano-Size Bernoulli-Euler Beam With Surface Effects

H.M. Shodja、Fatemeh Ahmadpoor、Ali Tehranchi2012-02-24Journal of Applied Mechanics

In addition to enhancement of the results near the point of application of a concentrated load in the vicinity of nano-size defects, capturing surface effects in small structures, in the framework of second strain gradient elasticity is of particular interest. In this framework, sixteen additional material constants a…

Composite Material MechanicsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Nucleation of elementary $\{\bar {1}\,0\,1\,1\}$ and $\{\bar {1}\,0\,1\,3\}$ twinning dislocations at a twin boundary in hexagonal close-packed crystals

Jian Wang、Irene J. Beyerlein、J. P. Hirth2012-02-24Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

In this paper, we study the kinetics and energetics involved in the nucleation and propagation of and twinning dislocations (TDs) in Mg using atomistic simulations. We demonstrate that for both twins, a 2-layer TD of mixed character nucleates as a result of the interaction of a basal dislocation with a twin boundary.…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

One-Pot Noninjection Synthesis of Cu-Doped ZnxCd1-xS Nanocrystals with Emission Color Tunable over Entire Visible Spectrum

Wenjin Zhang、Xinggui Zhou、Xinhua Zhong2012-02-24Inorganic Chemistry

Unlike Mn doped quantum dots (d-dots), the emission color of Cu dopant in Cu d-dots is dependent on the nature, size, and composition of host nanocrystals (NCs). The tunable Cu dopant emission has been achieved via tuning the particle size of host NCs in previous reports. In this paper, for the first time we doped Cu…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Quantification of dislocation structure heterogeneity in deformed polycrystals by EBSD

David P. Field、Colin C. Merriman、N. Allain 等 4 位作者2012-02-24Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

Plastic deformation in polycrystalline materials involves a complex interaction of dislocations with defects in the lattice. The geometrically necessary component of the dislocation density can be quantified to some extent using data obtained from automated electron backscatter diffraction scans over planar regions or…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Exploring the high-pressure behavior of superhard tungsten tetraboride

Miao Xie、Reza Mohammadi、Zhu Mao 等 7 位作者2012-02-24Physical Review B

In this work, we examine the high-pressure behavior of superhard material candidate WB${}_{4}$ using high-pressure synchrotron x-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell up to 58.4 GPa. The zero-pressure bulk modulus, ${K}_{0}$, obtained from fitting the pressure-volume data using the second-order Birch-Murnaghan equat…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchRare-earth and actinide compoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Excited State Properties and Energy Transfer within Dipyrrin‐Based Binuclear Iridium/Platinum Dyads: The Effect of ortho‐Methylation on the Spacer

Catherine Bronner、Manoel Veiga、Aurélie Guénet 等 7 位作者2012-02-24Chemistry - A European Journal

Luminescent cyclometalated iridium complexes based on pyridyl appended dipyrrin ligands were prepared and characterized both in the solid state and in solution. The functionalization of the peripheral pyridyl moiety causes dramatic changes on the emission properties of both mono- and hetero- binuclear complexes. A det…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Boehmite (γ‐AlOOH) nanoparticles: Hydrothermal synthesis, characterization, pH‐controlled morphologies, optical properties, and DFT calculations

Abdolali Alemi、Zahra Hosseinpour、Mahboubeh Dolatyari 等 4 位作者2012-02-24physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Boehmite nanoparticles (γ‐AlOOH) have been successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal method at 180 °C using aluminum nitrate, Al(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O, as the aluminum source and sodium metaborate, NaBO 2 ·4H 2 O, as controlling agent. The size and morphology of boehmite nanoparticles could be controlled by adj…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCrystal Structures and PropertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

The Mechanism of Core/Shell Structure Formation During Sintering of BaTiO 3 ‐Based Ceramics

Sang‐Chae Jeon、Chul‐Seung Lee、Suk‐Joong L. Kang2012-02-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The mechanism of core/shell formation during sintering in B a T i O 3 ‐based systems was studied in ( M g, Y )‐doped B a T i O 3 . The effect of ball milling time on core size and shell thickness was first observed. The core size was similar irrespective of ball milling time whereas the shell thickness increased with…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Synthesis, Computational Modeling, and Properties of Benzo‐Appended BODIPYs

Timsy Uppal、Xiaoke Hu、Frank R. Fronczek 等 6 位作者2012-02-24Chemistry - A European Journal

A series of new functionalized mono- and dibenzo-appended BODIPY dyes were synthesized from a common tetrahydroisoindole precursor following two different synthetic routes. Route A involved the assembly of the BODIPY core prior to aromatization, while in Route B the aromatization step was performed first. In general,…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Temperature-Dependent Fluorescence in Au10Nanoclusters

Pyng Yu、Xiaoming Wen、Yon‐Rui Toh 等 4 位作者2012-02-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report here the temperature dependence studies of the fluorescence of histidine-protected Au 10 nanoclusters. We conclude from the experiments that the process involves thermally activated nonradiative trapping with an activation energy of 103 meV. At increased temperatures, the peak energy of fluorescence was foun…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Graphene‐Supported Hemin as a Highly Active Biomimetic Oxidation Catalyst

Teng Xue、Shan Jiang、Yongquan Qu 等 10 位作者2012-02-24Angewandte Chemie

Gut unterstützt: Hämin-Graphen-Konjugate (siehe Bild) zeigen eine katalytische Aktivität, die mehr als 10-mal höher ist als die eines Hämin-Hydrogel-Systems und 100-mal höher als die von Hämin ohne Trägermaterial. Die Katalysatoren zeichnen sich außerdem durch hervorragende Bindungsaffinitäten aus, und die Katalyseeff…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Bifunctional PAMAM Dendrimer Conjugates of Folic Acid and Methotrexate with Defined Ratio

Hong Zong、Thommey P. Thomas、Kyung-Hoon Lee 等 11 位作者2012-02-24Biomacromolecules

Our group previously developed a multifunctional, targeted cancer therapeutic based on Generation 5 (G5) polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers. In those studies we conjugated the targeting molecule folic acid (FA) and the chemotherapeutic drug methotrexate (MTX) sequentially. This complex macromolecule was shown to select…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

High ChalcociteCu2S: A Solid-Liquid Hybrid Phase

Lin‐Wang Wang2012-02-24Physical Review Letters

There are materials that exist in unusual solid-liquid hybrid phases, for example, the superionics at high temperatures of $700\text{ }\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}\mathrm{C}$. Using ab initio molecular dynamics, we show that the intensely studied ${\mathrm{Cu}}_{2}\mathrm{S}$ high chalcocite phase is actually a…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMetal Extraction and BioleachingCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Characterization of cerium oxide nanoparticles—Part 1: Size measurements

Mohammed Baalousha、Yon Ju‐Nam、Paula A. Cole 等 10 位作者2012-02-24Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Part 1 (see companion paper) of the present study discussed the application of a multimethod approach in characterizing the size of cerium oxide nanoparticles (NPs). However, other properties less routinely investigated, such as shape and morphology, structure, chemical composition, and surface properties, are likely…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy metals in environmentElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Topographic and Spectroscopic Characterization of Electronic Edge States in CVD Grown Graphene Nanoribbons

Minghu Pan、Eduardo Costa Girão、Xiaoting Jia 等 8 位作者2012-02-24Nano Letters

We used scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/S) techniques to analyze the relationships between the edge shapes and the electronic structures in as-grown chemical vapor deposition (CVD) graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). A rich variety of single-layered graphene nanoribbons exhibiting a width of several to 10…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Unusual pattern formation on Si(100) due to low energy ion bombardment

Tanmoy Basu、Jyoti Ranjan Mohanty、T. Som2012-02-24arXiv

In this paper evolution of silicon surface topography, under low energy ion bombardment, is investigated at higher oblique incident angles in the range of 63\degree-83\degree. Si(100) substrates were exposed to 500 eV argon ions. Different surface morphology evolves with increasing angle of incidence. Parallel-mode ri…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Observation of lattice waves through observation of the photoluminescence Blinking in InGaN Quantum Well devices

R. Micheletto、K. Oikawa、C. Feldmeier2012-02-24arXiv

The photoluminescence of III-V wide band-gap semiconductors as InGaN is characterized by local intensity fluctuations, known as 'blinking points', that despite decades of research are not yet completely understood. In this letter we report experimental data and a theoretical interpretation that suggests they are cause…

Materials Sciencephysics.optics

Beyond the constraints underlying Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami theory related to the growth laws

M. Tomellini、M. Fanfoni2012-02-24Physical Review E

The theory of Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami for phase transition kinetics is subjected to severe limitations concerning the functional form of the growth law. This paper is devoted to sidestepping this drawback through the use of the correlation function approach. Moreover, we put forward an easy-to-handle formula, w…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Electronic Structure and Phase Transition in Ferroelectic $\rm \mathbf{Sn_2P_2S_6}$ Crystal

Konstantin Glukhov、Kristina Fedyo、Yulian Vysochanskii2012-02-24arXiv

For $\rm Sn_2P_2S_6$ ferroelectrics by first-principles calculations an analysis of the $\rm P_2S_6$ cluster electronic structure and their comparison with crystal valence band in paraelectric and ferroelectric phases has been done and the origin of ferroelectricity has been outlined. It was established that the spont…

Materials Science