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Impact test on natural fiber reinforced polymer composite materials

D. Chandramohan、J. Bharani Chandar2013-06-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

In this research, natural fibers like Sisal (Agave sisalana), Banana (Musa sepientum) & Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) , Sisal and banana (hybrid) , Roselle and banana (hybrid) and Roselle and sisal (hybrid) are fabricated with bio epoxy resin using molding method. In this work, impact strength of Sisal and banana (hyb…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorTribology and Wear Analysis

Electronic Band Profile and Optical Response of Spinel MgIn 2 O 4 through Modified Becke—Johnson Potential

A. Manzar、G. Murtaza、R. Khenata 等 5 位作者2013-06-01Chinese Physics Letters

We employ the first-principles technique based on the modified Becke—Johnson (BJ) exchange potential for the prediction of the electronic band structure, optical properties, and electron density of the cubic MgIn 2 O 4 spinel compound. It is found that the calculated band gap value with the modified BJ approximation i…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Energy transfer between the shape and volume modes of a nonspherical gas bubble

Anthony Harkin、Tasso J. Kaper、Ali Nadim2013-06-01Physics of Fluids

A model of a nonspherical gas bubble is developed in which the Rayleigh-Plesset equation is augmented with second order terms that back-couple the volume mode to a single shape mode. These additional terms in the Rayleigh-Plesset equation permit oscillation energy to be transferred back and forth between the shape and…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Single Molecule Thin Film Featuring Disubstituted Thiourea (TU) Doped with Chlorophyll as Potential Active Layer in Photovoltaic Cell

Wan M. Khairul、Mohd Fairuz Yusof、Rafizah Rahamathullah 等 9 位作者2013-06-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The versatility of conjugated thiourea compound enhances the development of molecular wire architectures due to the overlapping of π-electrons which can be applied as potential organic solar cell (OSC). Hence, new innovational and breakthrough are needed for OSC molecules to become competitive in the future since they…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Tailored (Bio)Interfaces via Surface Initiated Polymerization: Control of Grafting Density and New Responsive Diblock Copolymer Brushes

Inga Lilge、Marc Steuber、Davide Tranchida 等 5 位作者2013-06-01Macromolecular Symposia

Summary Polymer brush synthesis by surface initiated polymerization (SIP) comprises a powerful strategy to tailor interfacial properties. Among others, the passivation of solid substrates against non‐specific protein adsorption or the implementation of stimuli responsive properties can be achieved. In this context con…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

The effect of doping with copper and aluminum on structure, mechanical and friction properties of steel

Н. В. Степанова、A. A. Razumakov2013-06-01OpenAlex

The influence of copper on the structure, mechanical and friction properties of 1.5% aluminum-doped steel with 0.3% carbon was studied. It was revealed that there are macro- and nano-sized copper-containing inclusions, that is confirmed by optical microscopy and TEM. According to the results of roentgen-phase analysis…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Thermal Behavior of a Natural Sepiolite from Northeastern Iran

Saeid Hojati、Hossein Khademi2013-06-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Sepiolite deposits have been recently discovered in northeastern Iran. However, there is still little information about its physicochemical and mineralogical characteristics. Therefore, the collapse of the sepiolite (with sizes of < 63 μm) structure induced by temperature elevation in an electric furnace at 350, 550,…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchClay minerals and soil interactionsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Computational studies on carbon nanotube–graphene nanoribbon hybrids by density functional theory calculations

Akbar Omidvar、Maryam Anafcheh、Nasser L. Hadipour2013-06-01Scientia Iranica

Abstract We have performed Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the influence of carbone nanotube (CNT) size on the properties of the electronic structure of various junction models constructed from (6, 0) CNT and graphene nanoribbon (GNR) units via covalent linkage. Chemical shielding tensors a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

50.3: Low Power, High Image Quality Color Reflective LCDs Realized by Memory‐in‐Pixel Technology and Optical Optimization Using Newly‐Developed Scattering Layer

Yoko Fukunaga、Masaya Tamaki、Masashi Mitsui 等 14 位作者2013-06-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract Reflective color LCDs with high image quality, which have very low power consumption when displaying still images and can also display moving pictures, have been developed. Two key technologies are Memory‐in‐Pixel (MIP) fabrication using LTPS technology, and another is optical property optimization by adoptin…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

68.1: Invited Paper : Quantum Dot Manufacturing Requirements for the High Volume LCD Market

Jonathan S. Steckel、Richard Colby、Wenhao Liu 等 7 位作者2013-06-01SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers

Abstract Quantum dots (QDs) are a luminescent semiconductor nanomaterial technology that delivers exceptional color for liquid crystal display backlighting unit (LCD‐BLU) applications. We report on the scale‐up of the rapid‐injection, batch synthetic method, and compare it to other proposed manufacturing methods. A di…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGreen IT and Sustainability

Acoustic noise evaluation for overhead line conductors

Qi Li、R. Shuttleworth、G. Zhang 等 5 位作者2013-06-01OpenAlex

Research work on audible noise emitted from overhead line conductors is reviewed, and a unique experimental set up employing a semi-anechoic chamber and corona cage is described. Acoustically, this facility isolates undesirable background noise and provides a free-field test space inside the anechoic chamber. Electric…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Note: High sensitivity self-bias magnetoelectric sensor with two different magnetostrictive materials

Lei Chen、Ping Li、Yumei Wen 等 4 位作者2013-06-01Review of Scientific Instruments

The self-bias magnetoelectric (ME) sensor is designed, fabricated, and characterized for detecting weak ac magnetic-field. The two different magnetostrictive materials produce the gradient of magnetization, resulting in an internal magnetic field and a strong ME response. At zero-biased dc magnetic field, a low-freque…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Graphene Nanoribbon Based Gas Sensor

Mohammad Javad Kiani、Mohammad Taghi Ahmadi、Elnaz Akbari 等 5 位作者2013-06-01Key engineering materials

Mono layer graphene (MLG) as a new kind of advanced material is in our focus. MLG indicates a twodimensional structure with quantum confinement effect in its thickness. The MLG based nanomaterial has remarkable potential on electrochemical catalysis and bio-sensing applications. Recently inter sheet sensing systems fo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Dissolution behaviour of soil kaolinites in acidic solutions

Khwunta Khawmee、A. Suddhiprakarn、Irb Kheoruenromne 等 5 位作者2013-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Highly weathered soils of the tropics and subtropics commonly have kaolinitedominated clay fractions. Under acidic conditions prevailing in these soils kaolinite dissolution occurs, contributing to the high levels of soluble Al in these soils. This study evaluates the dissolution behaviour of kaolinites from…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Shape Memory Alloy Helical Springs Performance: Modeling and Experimental Analysis

Ricardo Alexandre Amar de Aguiar、Waldyr Cardoso de Castro Leão Neto、Marcelo A. Savi 等 4 位作者2013-06-01Materials science forum

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are metallic materials that have the capability to recover its original shape eliminating residual strains when subjected to adequate thermal process. This behavior is related to phase transformation induced either by stress or by. During the phase transformation process of an SMA component,…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Aging effect evolution during ferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transition: A mechanism study

Zuyong Feng、Zhenxiang Cheng、Dongqi Shi 等 4 位作者2013-06-01AIP Advances

Aging can significantly modify the dielectric, piezoelectric, and ferroelectric performance of ferroelectrics. However, little attention has been paid to the aging effect during ferroelectric-ferroelectric phase transitions that is essentially correlated with real applications. In this letter, the authors report the a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Relationship between extrusion, Y and corrosion behavior of Mg–Y alloy in NaCl aqueous solution

Kui Zhang、Xin Zhang、Xia Deng 等 5 位作者2013-06-01Journal of Magnesium and Alloys

The effect of hot extrusion and addition of Y element on the corrosion behavior of Mg–Y alloy was investigated by weight loss, immersion tests and potentiodynamic polarization measurements. The results showed that the grains became finer and uniform by increasing Y element, after extrusion. The corrosion resistance of…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

ULTRA-LOW-ENERGY STRAINTRONICS USING MULTIFERROIC COMPOSITES

Kuntal Roy2013-06-01SPIN

This paper reviews the recent developments on building nanoelectronics for our future information processing paradigm using multiferroic composites. With appropriate choice of materials, when a tiny voltage of few tens of millivolts is applied across a multiferroic composite, i.e., a piezoelectric layer stain-coupled…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingMultiferroics and related materials

Characterization and robustness of HVDC insulation

Thomas Christen2013-06-01OpenAlex

The physical complexity and the sensitive parameter dependence of electric conduction in polymer insulation materials make the development of high voltage direct current (HVDC) insulation devices a challenging task. Two prerequisites for a successful design process are discussed: 1) modeling and characterization of in…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

New solutions for designing promising devices based on low-voltage field emission from carbon nanostructures

Yu. V. Gulyaev、N. P. Aban’shin、B. I. Gorfinkel’ 等 7 位作者2013-06-01Technical Physics Letters

New approaches to the problems of criticality of field emission with respect to the construction and technological factors are analyzed, and examples of their practical application are considered. These approaches provide practical applications of carbon nanotubes and carbonaceous planar-edge field-emission structures…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNanotechnology research and applications