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Phonon-induced pure-dephasing of luminescence, multiple exciton generation, and fission in silicon clusters

Jin Liu、Amanda J. Neukirch、Oleg V. Prezhdo2013-10-23The Journal of Chemical Physics

The size and temperature dependence of the pure-dephasing processes involved in luminescence, multiple exciton generation (MEG), and multiple exciton fission (MEF) are investigated for Sin clusters (n = 5-10, 15) using ab initio molecular dynamics and optical response function theory. The cluster bandgaps correlate wi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Electronic Structures and Magnetism of SrFeO 2 under Pressure: A First-Principles Study

Mavlanjan Rahman、Yao-zhuang Nie、Guang‐hua Guo2013-10-23Inorganic Chemistry

We have studied the electronic structures and magnetism of SrFeO2 under pressure by first-principles calculations in the framework of density functional theory (DFT) with GGA+U and HSE06 hybrid functionals, respectively. The pressure-induced spin transition from S = 2 to S = 1 and the antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic (…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

The Anti-tumoral Efficacy of a Docetaxel-loaded Liposomal Drug Delivery System Modified with Transferrin for Ovarian Cancer

Mo Yuan、Falian Zhu、Jinning Lou 等 9 位作者2013-10-23Drug Research

To reduce the toxic effect on normal cells and improve the treatment effects of docetaxel, a novel transferrin modified docetaxel-loaded long circulating liposome for ovarian tumor was established for the first time. The transferrin-modified long-circulating liposomes loaded with docetaxel (TF-LP-DOC) were prepared by…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Beneficial effects of stoichiometry and nanostructure for a LiBH 4 –MgH 2 hydrogen storage system

Jianjiang Hu、Raiker Witter、Huaiyu Shao 等 5 位作者2013-10-23Journal of Materials Chemistry A

The hydrogen storage system [MgH2–2LiBH4] shows attractive properties such as favorable thermodynamics, high hydrogen capacity and reversibility. However, there exists an incubation period that amounts up to 10 hours in the dehydrogenation steps, which restricts this system as a practical material. In this study, the…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

A Unified Continuum Damage Mechanics Model for Predicting the Stress Relaxation Behavior of High-Temperature Bolting

Jin Guo、Xiaotao Zheng、Y. Zhang 等 5 位作者2013-10-23Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology

Two stress relaxation constitutive models have been developed to predict the stress relaxation behavior for high-temperature bolting according to continuum damage mechanics, Kachanov–Robatnov (K–R), and Othman–Hayhurst (O–H) creep constitutive equations as well as stress relaxation strain equations. To validate the ef…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorFire effects on concrete materials

Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Porous Ti–6Al–4V Processed by Spherical Powder Sintering

Lucía Reig、C. Tojal、D. Busquets 等 4 位作者2013-10-23Materials

Reducing the stiffness of titanium is an important issue to improve the behavior of this material when working together with bone, which can be achieved by generating a porous structure. The aim of this research was to analyze the porosity and mechanical behavior of Ti-6Al-4V porous samples developed by spherical powd…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Fast and low voltage-driven solid-state electrochromics using 3-D conductive FTO nanobead electrodes

Qinglong Jiang、Fa‐Qian Liu、Tao Li 等 4 位作者2013-10-23Journal of Materials Chemistry C

A solid-state electrochromic device using 3-D conducting fluorinated tin oxide nanobeads (roughness factor >500) as electrodes enables fast electron transport and concentrates the voltage drop at the interfaces. This method reduces the driving voltage to 0.9 V and the response time to ∼272 ms, far exceeding the perfor…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Using Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly for the Direct Drug Templating of Therapeutic Vectors with High Loading Fractions, Tunable Drug Release, and Controlled Degradation

Thomas Fontecave、Cédric Boissière、Niki Baccile 等 5 位作者2013-10-23Chemistry of Materials

A novel one-step approach for designing nonaggregated silica-based mesostructured therapeutic vectors is presented. Evaporation-induced self-assembly was used in combination with amphiphilic drugs for preparing already loaded class I and class II hybrid materials containing from 50 to 60 wt % (up to 75 vol %) of three…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Local order variations in confined hard-sphere fluids

Kim Nygård、Sten Sarman、Roland Kjellander2013-10-23The Journal of Chemical Physics

Pair distributions of fluids confined between two surfaces at close distance are of fundamental importance for a variety of physical, chemical, and biological phenomena, such as interactions between macromolecules in solution, surface forces, and diffusion in narrow pores. However, in contrast to bulk fluids, properti…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

High ferromagnetic transition temperature in multiferroic BiFe0.95Ni0.05O3 compound

Young Joon Yoo、Jangsun Hwang、Y. P. Lee 等 8 位作者2013-10-23Journal of Applied Physics

We have prepared BiFe0.95Ni0.05O3 by the standard solid-state reaction and rapid sintering. The structural analysis by x-ray diffraction for BiFe0.95Ni0.05O3 shows rhombohedral perovskite structure (R3c), and lattice constants a and c of BiFe0.95Ni0.05O3 are slightly increased as compared to those of BiFeO3. The Raman…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Polymer Resin Supported Cobalt–Salen Catalysts: Role of Co(II) Salen Species in the Regioselective Ring Opening of 1,2‐Epoxyhexane with Methanol

Feng Yan、Megan E. Lydon、Christopher W. Jones2013-10-23ChemCatChem

Abstract Regioselective ring opening of 1,2‐epoxyhexane with methanol can be catalyzed by Co III –salen complexes, whereas related Co II complexes are inactive species in this and other epoxide ring‐opening reactions. In this work, Co–salen complexes supported on a highly cross‐linked polymer resin are synthesized, ch…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

J-aggregation and photodimerisation behaviour of cinnamoyloxy side chains of hyper-branched polymers determined by higher-order derivative spectra

Kunihiro Ichimura2013-10-23Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Hyper-branched polyester polyols (HBPs) comprised of 2,2-dimethyolpropionic acid (DMPA) were treated with cinnamoyl chloride to give the corresponding polycinnamates (DCi20, DCi30 and DCi40) in order to compare their spectroscopic and photochemical properties with those of poly(vinyl cinnamate) (PVCi) as a linear coun…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsConducting polymers and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Anisotropic waveguide theory for electrically tunable distributed feedback laser from dye-doped holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal

Zhihui Diao、Wenbin Huang、Zenghui Peng 等 7 位作者2013-10-23Liquid Crystals

Anisotropic waveguide theory is developed for electrically tunable distributed feedback (DFB) laser from dye-doped holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal (HPDLC) grating. The period grating structure, optical anisotropy of the liquid crystal (LC) and practical light propagation path in the HPDLC have been consid…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Fabrication of graphene films with high transparent conducting characteristics

Xiying Ma、Hao Zhang2013-10-23Nanoscale Research Letters

We present a study on the transparent conducting characteristics of graphene-based films prepared by means of rapid chemical vapor deposition. The graphene films were grown on quartz slides with a CH4/Ar mixed gas under a constant flow at 950°C and then annealed at 1,000°C. It was found that the graphene films present…

Graphene research and applicationsZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Line defects at the heterojunction of hybrid boron nitride–graphene nanoribbons

Dibyajyoti Ghosh、Prakash Parida、Swapan K. Pati2013-10-23Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations, we have explored the structural reconstruction of a special kind of line defect, which is constructed from tetragonal rings and is implanted at the heterojunction of hybrid boron nitride–graphene (BN–C) nanoribbons. It appears that nanoribbons get reconstructed in…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

An investigation of electron-phonon coupling via phonon dispersion measurements in graphite using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy

Shinichiro Tanaka、Masaharu Matsunami、Shin‐ichi Kimura2013-10-23Scientific Reports

Electron-phonon coupling (EPC) plays an important role in solid state physics. Here, we demonstrate an experimental method that enables investigation of the elemental processes of the indirect transition, in which EPC participates in photoexcitation in solids, by resolving the energy and momentum of phonons and electr…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Comparative Evaluation of Physical and Structural Properties of Water Retted and Non-retted Flax Fibers

Gopu Nair、Ashutosh Singh、Małgorzata Zimniewska 等 4 位作者2013-10-23Fibers

Flax stems of Modran variety were subjected to water retting under laboratory conditions and its physical properties were compared with non-retted fibers. Physical properties including percentage of impurities, weighted average length, linear density, tenacity and elongation were analyzed and the results were compared…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Localized Photoelectrochemistry on a Tungsten Oxide–Iron Oxide Thin Film Material Library

Jan Philipp Kollender、Andrei Ionut Mardare、Achim Walter Hassel2013-10-23ACS Combinatorial Science

A WO3-Fe2O3 thin film combinatorial library was fabricated using a vapor phase co-deposition method followed by a combined thermal annealing and oxidation process. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the library microstructure combined with X-ray diffraction (XRD) investigations suggested that α-Fe2O3 g…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Retracted Article: Temperature-regulated polymerization and swelling/collapsing/flocculation properties of hybrid nanospheres with magnetic cores and thermo/pH-sensitive nanogel shells

Rijun Gui、Hui Jin2013-10-23RSC Advances

This article reported the synthesis of Fe <sub>3</sub> O <sub>4</sub> /p(NIPAM- <italic>co</italic> -MAA) nanospheres using a temperature-regulated one-pot copolymerization and studied their unique swelling/collapsing/flocculation behavior.

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Constructing flexible cellulose–Cu nanocomposite film through in situ coating with highly single-side conductive performance

Baoquan Jia、Yue Dong、Jinping Zhou 等 4 位作者2013-10-23Journal of Materials Chemistry C

In this work, regenerated cellulose (RC)–Cu nanocomposite films with interesting single-side conductive properties were prepared using in situ coating. The structure and morphology of the films were investigated with XRD, ATR-FTIR, XPS, TG, SEM, TEM and AFM analysis. The mechanical properties and conductive performanc…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications