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The formation of the orthorhombic martensite in zirconium-base alloys

Н. И. Талуц、А. В. Добромыслов2003-10-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The structure of zirconium-base alloys with metals of V-VIII groups of the Periodic Table, quenched from high temperature p-phase region, was studied. X-ray diffraction analysis, light microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used in this investigation. It was found that the orthorhombic a-phase is formed…

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Optimisation and assessment of different railway ballast cleaning systems

Patrick J. Anderson、Colm Cunningham、R.A. Hearnden 等 5 位作者2003-10-01Land Contamination & Reclamation

Spent railway ballast is a source of recycled aggregate. Recycling of aggregates contributes to sustainable development by reducing the volume of construction waste going to landfill, reducing transportation and reducing the impact of primary mineral extraction supplying primary aggregates. Railway ballast is renewed…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Autoadhesion of high density polyethylene (HDPE) to HDPE by ultraviolet grafting of methacrylates and acrylates

Huiliang Wang、Hugh R. Brown2003-10-01The Journal of Adhesion

A study has been made on the effect of the presence of grafted acrylic layers on the autoadhesion of polyethylene. Methyl methacrylate (MMA), ethyl methacrylate (EMA), methyl acrylate (MA), ethyl acrylate (EA), and butyl methacrylate (BMA) were grafted onto high density polyethylene (HDPE). The grafting reaction was f…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel in Lithium Bromide Solution

Naibao Huang、Chenghao Liang2003-10-01Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Abstract Weight‐loss tests and electrochemical techniques are used to study the inhibition of BTA and Na 2 MoO 4 either individually or in different combinations for carbon steel in boiling 10.24 mol/L LiBr solution containing 0.07 mol/L LiOH. The result indicates the corrosion of carbon steel is effectively inhibited…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Intermittent motion of a twin boundary in (TMTSF) 2 PF 2

K. Kawabata、T Saga、Ken-ichi Matsuda 等 5 位作者2003-10-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We observe the intermittent motion of a single planar twin boundary under a constant shear stress in organic crystals (TMTSF) 2 PF 6 . The boundary is forced to shuttle repeatedly in a specific region of a single crystal. For each move we measure the residence time t res at a certain trap as well as the local velocity…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Martensitic transformation and metastable ß-phase in binary titanium alloys with β-metals of 4-6 periods

А. В. Добромыслов、V.A. Elkin2003-10-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The structure of titanium-base alloys with d-metals of V-VIII groups of the Periodic Table, quenched from high temperature p-phase region, was studied. X-ray diffraction analysis, light microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used in this investigation. It was established that the β-stabilising action of…

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Failure MechanismsRailway Systems and Materials Science

Quantifying supercritical CO2 dilation of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐hexafluoro‐propylene) utilizing a linear variable differential transducer: plasticization and melting behavior

Suresh L. Shenoy、Tomoko Fujiwara、Kenneth J. Wynne2003-10-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Melting behavior of semicrystalline poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and poly(vinylidene fluoride‐ co ‐hexafluoropropylene) is investigated as a function of supercritical CO 2 pressure using a Linear Variable Displacement Transformer (LVDT). The melting temperature ( T m ) of both polymers is lowered due to s…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

The martensite phase of high-purity lithium

W. Pichl、Maciej Krystian、M. Prem 等 4 位作者2003-10-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The low-temperature martensitic transformation of pure lithium is characterized by a complex phase diagram exhibiting the coexistence of several close-packed phases with the bcc matrix. On cooling, below the martensitic start temperature a long-range ordered 9R structure and a one-dimensionally disordered polytype pha…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesRare-earth and actinide compoundsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of nanophase materials prepared by mechanical means

H.‐J. Fecht2003-10-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Mechanical attrition, mechanical alloying and other methods of extreme plastic deformation (high pressure torsion, equal channel angular pressing) have been developed as versatile alternatives to other physical and chemical processing routes in preparing nanophase materials. Here several examples are discussed includi…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Synthesis and crystal structure of a new neodymium cryptate of a ligand derived from 2,6-diformylpyridine

Xue‐Lei Hu、Yi‐Zhi Li、Qin‐Hui Luo2003-10-01Journal of Coordination Chemistry

A new neodymium cryptate [NdL](NO)3·H2O (L = 1,4,12,15,18,26,31,39,42,43,44-undecaazapentacyclo-[13.13.13.16,10.120,24.133,37]-tetratetraconta-4,6,8,10(44)11,18,20,22,24(43),25,31,33,35,37(42),38-pentadecaene) was synthesized by the reaction of free ligand L with neodymium nitrate and characterized by physical methods…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

New reactive polymeric systems for use as waveguide materials in integrated optics

Christian Dreyer、Jürgen Schneider、Karin Göcks 等 8 位作者2003-10-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Cross‐linked polymeric materials are used in a wide range of applications. Special compositions are used in micro‐system technologies and its utilization is extending to integrated optics. We have been working for several years in the field of polymers for optical applications. Highly fluorinated polycyanurat…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Raman Scattering Investigations of Nanocrystalline Thorium Oxide

M. Rajalakshmi、Akhilesh Arora、S. Dash 等 4 位作者2003-10-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Raman scattering investigations are carried out on nanocrystalline thorium oxide powders. Shift and broadening of the Raman peak associated with F2g phonons are observed for the nanocrystalline samples as compared with those of the bulk. The peak shift and broadening are found to increase further as the particle size…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Investigation of bubble dynamics and heating during focused ultrasound insonation in tissue-mimicking materials

Xinmai Yang2003-10-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

The deposition of ultrasonic energy in tissue can cause tissue damage due to local heating. For pressures above a critical threshold, cavitation will occur in tissue and bubbles will be created. These oscillating bubbles can induce a much larger thermal energy deposition in the local region. The present work is an att…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Synthesis and characterization of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether endcapped poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Lin Qin、Serkan Ünal、Ann R. Fornof 等 7 位作者2003-10-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Linear and branched poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) copolymers with polyethylene glycol) (PEG) methyl ether (700 or 2000 g/mol) end groups were synthesized using conventional melt polymerization. DSC analysis demonstrated that low levels of PEG end groups accelerated PET crystallization. The incorporated P…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Comprehensive study of pulsed UV-laser modified polyamide fibers

Joanne Yip、Kwong Chan、Kwan Moon Sin 等 4 位作者2003-10-01Materials Research Innovations

Polyamide fibers (nylon 6) are modified by UV-radiation using a pulsed excimer laser with different treatment parameters. The treated samples are characterized by using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM), tapping mode atomic force microscopy (TM-AFM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and chemical force micros…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser Material Processing TechniquesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Concentration, temperature and deformation dependences of martensite lattice parameters in binary Ti-Ni shape memory alloys

С. Д. Прокошкин、Vladimir Braïlovski、S. Turenne 等 6 位作者2003-10-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

X-ray diffractometric study of Ti-47.0 to 50.7 at. % Ni alloys has been performed. A concentration dependence of B19' Martensite Lattice Parameters (MLP) exists in the range from 50.0 to 50.7 % Ni. MLP in Ti-47.0 and 50.0 % Ni coincide. Temperature dependence of MLP exists; MLP change in Ti-50.0%Ni alloy is enhanced i…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

α‐Fe layer formation during metal dusting of iron in CO‐H2‐H2O gas mixtures

Jian Zhang、A. Schneider、Gerhard Inden2003-10-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The formation of an α‐Fe layer between cementite and graphite was observed and investigated during metal dusting of iron in CO‐H 2 ‐H 2 O gas mixtures at both 600°C and 700°C. The condition to form this phenomenon is determined by the gas composition which depends on temperature. The iron layer formation was…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites

Two-step martensitic transformation in Ni-Mn-Ga alloys

C. Seguı́、V A Chernenko、J. Pons 等 4 位作者2003-10-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Abstract. The Ni-Mn-Ga L2, ordered alloys undergo a martensitic transformation (MT) which characteristics have been extensively analysed in relation to the electron to atom ratio (e/a). In that sense, alloys with ela<7. 60 are known to exhibit soft mode condensation into a premartensitic phase prior to the MT i…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Crystal—Smectic G Transformation Investigated by Temperature-Dependent Raman Study

Ranjan K. Singh、Sebastian Schlücker、B. P. Asthana 等 4 位作者2003-10-01Applied Spectroscopy

We report on a temperature-dependent Raman study of terephthalidine-bis-butylaniline (TBBA) and terephthalidine-bis-heptylaniline (TB7A) in the temperature range 10-406 K and in the wavenumber regions 1120-1240 cm-1 and 1500-1700 cm-1. The variations of peak positions and linewidths of several Raman marker bands with…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality