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On the Localization of Buckling Patterns

Viggo Tvergaard、A. Needleman1980-09-01Journal of Applied Mechanics

The possibility of localization of a buckling pattern is investigated for a class of structures in which the initial buckling mode is periodic. A simple model indicates that the basic mechanism of localization involves a bifurcation at the maximum load point. This model also illustrates a clear analogy between localiz…

Vibration and Dynamic AnalysisMaterial Properties and Failure MechanismsComposite Structure Analysis and Optimization

Rubber-Thermoplastic Compositions. Part II. NBR-Nylon Thermoplastic Elastomeric Compositions

A. Y. Coran、R. P. Patel1980-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Thermoplastic elaslomeric compositions based on crosslinked NBR and nylon can be produced. A variety of nylons of differing melting points and NBR's of differing AN contents can be used in a broad range of proportions. The compositions can be further altered by the incorporation of fillers and plasticizers. T…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Flocculation Value and Gel Structure of Sodium/Calcium Montmorillonite and Illite Suspensions

J. D. Oster、I. Shainberg、J. D. Wood1980-09-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The flocculation value, the minimum salt concentration which causes flocculation within 24 hours, was determined for mixtures of Na‐ and Ca‐montmorillonite (API‐25) and Fithian illite (API‐35). The equivalent fraction of exchangeable Na + , E Na , varied from 0 to 1. We prepared Na/Ca clay suspensions by addi…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowConcrete and Cement Materials ResearchClay minerals and soil interactions

Calculation of Lamellar Thickness in a Diblock Copolymer, One of Whose Components Is Crystalline

Edmund A. DiMarzio、Charles M. Guttman、John Hoffman1980-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCalculation of Lamellar Thickness in a Diblock Copolymer, One of Whose Components Is CrystallineE. A. DiMarzio, C. M. Guttman, and J. D. HoffmanCite this: Macromolecules 1980, 13, 5, 1194–1198Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May…

Block Copolymer Self-Assembly

The dynamics of cavity clusters in ultrasonic (vibratory) cavitation erosion

I. Hansson、K. A. Mo rch1980-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

The erosion of solids caused by cavitating liquids is a result of the concerted collapse of clusters of cavities. In vibratory cavitation equipment the clusters grow and collapse adjacent to a solid surface and are typically of hemispherical or cylindrical form. In the present paper the collapse process of these clust…

Coal Combustion and Slurry ProcessingCavitation Phenomena in PumpsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Prediction of Molecular Weight Distributions for High-Density Polyolefins

Eric J. Nagel、Valery A. Kirillov、W. Harmon Ray1980-09-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPrediction of Molecular Weight Distributions for High-Density PolyolefinsEric J. Nagel, Valery A. Kirillov, and W. Harmon RayCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1980, 19, 3, 372–379Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 200…

Polymer crystallization and properties

POPULATION GENETICS OF SKELETONEMA COSTATUM (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE) IN NARRAGANSETT BAY1

Jane C. Gallagher1980-09-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT During a two year period 457 clones of the diatom Skeletonema costatum were isolated prior to and during the summer‐fall and winter‐spring blooms of this species in Narragansett Bay, R.I. Their allozyme banding patterns were examined for 5 enzyme loci. Genotypic frequencies indicated that the winter bloom pop…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

A micromorphological study of the dissolution of silver-gold alloys in nitric acid

Adrian Forty、P. Durkin1980-09-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Microscopic observations of the surface structure and composition of thin films of silver-gold alloys are used to deduce the processes involved in the dissolution of these alloys in nitric acid solutions. The micromorphology consists of an island-and-channel structure whose formation depends in detail on the initial o…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibitionnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Determination of the Polymer-Polymer Interaction Parameter for the Polystyrene-Polybutadiene Pair

Ryong‐Joon Roe、Wang‐Cheol Zin1980-09-01Macromolecules

The light scattering technique was utilized to measure the phase separation temperatures (cloud points) of mixtures containing a polystyrene and a polybutadiene of various molecular weights and also of mixtures containing a polystyrene and a random or block copolymer of styrene and butadiene. The data was analyzed to…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsPolymer crystallization and properties

Dynamics of two-dimensional melting

Alfred Zippelius、B. I. Halperin、David R. Nelson1980-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The dynamics of melting in two dimensions is studied, assuming that solids melt into liquids via a sequence of dislocation and disclination unbinding transitions. The hydrodynamics of solids, hexatics, and liquids in the presence of dislocations and disclinations is described as well as the dynamical response near the…

Theoretical and Computational Physicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Alkane activation and functionalization under mild conditions by a homogeneous manganese(III)porphyrin-iodosylbenzene oxidizing system

Craig L. Hill、Bruce C. Schardt1980-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAlkane activation and functionalization under mild conditions by a homogeneous manganese(III)porphyrin-iodosylbenzene oxidizing systemCraig L. Hill and Bruce C. SchardtCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 20, 6374–6375Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1980Publication…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Packing Analysis of Carbohydrates and Polysaccharides. 11. Molecular and Crystal Structure of Native Ramie Cellulose

Carrie Woodcock、A. Sarko1980-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPacking Analysis of Carbohydrates and Polysaccharides. 11. Molecular and Crystal Structure of Native Ramie CelluloseCarrie Woodcock and Anatole SarkoCite this: Macromolecules 1980, 13, 5, 1183–1187Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1980Publication History Published online…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Infrared Spectra of a Water‐Containing Glass

R. F. Bartholomew、B.L. Butler、Herbert L. Hoover 等 4 位作者1980-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Infrared absorption was measured on an NajO‐K 2 O‐ZnO‐Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 glass with up to ∼11 wt% water. Fundamental and overtone‐combination bands were observed at 1.41, 1.91, 2.22, 2.87, and 6.1 μm. Molar absorptivities were determined for the hydrated glass for H 2 O and OH levels using the molar absorptivity calculat…

Glass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and PropertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Transport theory for kinetic emission of secondary electrons from solids

Jørgen Schou1980-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Kinetic secondary electron emission from a solid target resulting from incidence of keV electrons or keV and MeV ions is treated theoretically on the basis of ionization cascade theory. The energy and angular distribution and the yield of secondary electrons are calculated for a random target. These quantities are det…

Ion-surface interactions and analysisX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques