Materials Literature
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Abstract Numerical simulations of time-dependent energy transport in semiconductor thin films are performed using the lattice Boltzmann method applied to phonon transport. The discrete lattice Boltzmann method is derived from the continuous Boltzmann transport equation assuming first gray dispersion and then nonlinear…
Abstract The crystallization of submicrometer PA6 droplets dispersed in an ethylene‐1‐octene copolymer matrix, using PE‐ g ‐MA as a compatibilizer agent, is investigated. This system shows a nonconventional mechanical behavior at high temperatures. Up to ∼100 °C above the final melting temperature of the ethylene‐1‐oc…
Abstract Poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) incorporated with different weight percent of Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were prepared. The enhancement factors for each band in the Raman spectra were calculated and the degree of enhancement were found to be increased as the percent of Ag NPs increases up to 0.3%, and thereafter…
SiO 2 nanotubes could be synthesized by hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) on the surface of carbon nanofibers (CNF), followed by removal of CNF. In the synthesis of SiO 2 nanotubes, CNF acted as templates. The wall thickness and the internal diameter of SiO 2 nanotubes were changed by hydrolysis time of TE…
The depletion of the world's petroleum reserves and the increased environmental impact of conventional combustion-engine-powered automobiles are leading to renewed interest in hydrogen storage materials. In the mid 1990s, Ti/Zr/Hf-based quasicrystals were demonstrated to store more hydrogen than competing crystal inte…
We present an experimental and theoretical study of the shape of fragments generated by explosive and impact loading of closed shells. Based on high speed imaging, we have determined the fragmentation mechanism of shells. Experiments have shown that the fragments vary from completely isotropic to highly anisotropic el…
A theoretical study of [001] ``double-exchange'' superlattices is presented. The superlattice is defined in terms of an $AB{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ perovskite crystal. Itinerant electrons hop among the $B$ sites according to a nearest-neighbor tight binding model and are coupled to classical ``core spins.'' The $A$ sites con…
We have performed first-principle calculations of the electronic structure and exchange couplings for the nanotube compound ${\mathrm{Na}}_{2}{\mathrm{V}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ using the local-density approximation Hubbard parameter $U$ approach. Our results show that while the intraring exchange interactions are mainl…
BACKGROUND: Magnetite cationic liposomes (MCLs) can be used to induce hyperthermia because they generate heat in an alternating magnetic field (AMF). This study aimed at developing more practical method for MCL hyperthermia examining the effect of MCL-induced hyperthermia on human prostate cancer in vivo. MATERIALS AN…
We present calculations of the density distributions and contact angles of liquid droplets on roughened solid surfaces for a lattice gas model solved in a mean-field approximation. For the case of a smooth surface, this approach yields contact angles that are well described by Young's equation. We consider rough surfa…
Abstract The melt intercalation method was employed to prepare poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposites, and the microstructures were characterized with X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Then, the nonisothermal crystallization behavior of the nanocomposites was stud…
Abstract Thermal degradation behaviors of polyoxymethylene in nitrogen are systematically studied by Thermogravimetry–Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (TG–FTIR). Two primary degradation mechanisms are definitely determined by the production of formaldehyde and carbon monoxide collected from successive FTIR spec…
Abstract Summary: Benzoyl peroxide is used as an oxidizing agent for the first time in the synthesis of conducting polypyrrole. Synthesis of polypyrrole is commonly performed by chemical oxidative polymerization using water‐soluble oxidizing agents. In this work, polypyrrole was prepared using organic solvent‐soluble…
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used as a novel characterization method to determine the properties of the interface that developed when cobalt oxide nanoparticles were self-assembled in a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix. The method employed the distinct changes that were observed in the inf…
Particles of amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC), formed in situ from calcium chloride by the slow release of carbon dioxide by alkaline hydrolysis of dimethyl carbonate in water, are stabilized against coalescence in the presence of very small amounts of double hydrophilic block copolymers (DHBCs) composed of poly(ethy…
Abstract The hydrogels composed of chitosan and eugenol were prepared to enhance and sustain antioxidant activities. The vinyl groups of eugenol monomer were directly grafted on the amino groups of chitosan, using ceric ammonium nitrate. The graft of eugenol onto chitosan was confirmed by using Fourier‐transform infra…
In this paper we demonstrate that the origin of the glassy behaviors (memory, aging, etc.) in the phase-separated perovskite cobaltites cannot be simply ascribed to intercluster interactions as the phase-separated manganites can. Instead, our study indicates that both the intercluster interactions and a spin glasslike…
Abstract Flame‐retardant methyl vinyl silicone rubber (MVMQ)/montmorillonite nanocomposites were prepared by solution intercalation method, using magnesium hydroxide (MH) and red phosphorus (RP) as synergistic flame‐retardant additives, and aero silica (SiO 2 ) as synergistic reinforcement filler. The morphologies of…
A new prototype of nanoconjugate, Polycefin, was synthesized for targeted delivery of antisense oligonucleotides and monoclonal antibodies to brain tumors. The macromolecular carrier contains: 1. biodegradable, nonimmunogenic, nontoxic beta-poly(L-malic acid) of microbial origin; 2. Morpholino antisense oligonucleotid…
We formulate statistical-mechanical inverse methods in order to determine optimized interparticle interactions that spontaneously produce target many-particle configurations. Motivated by advances that give experimentalists greater and greater control over colloidal interaction potentials, we propose and discuss two c…