Materials Literature
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In this study, monodisperse palladium (Pd) nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) surfaces were successfully prepared by a "wet" and "clean" method in aqueous solution. Without any surface treatment, Pd nanoparticles are firmly attached to the RGO sheets. These RGO/Pd nanocomposites exhibited catalytic activity…
Blue fluorescent gold nanoclusters were prepared in the presence of poly-cytosine DNAs at low pH and poly-adenine at neutral pH using citrate as the reducing agent; various buffer conditions affecting the synthesis have been explored.
Nitrogen (N)-doped graphene with different atomic percentages (2.3–4.7 at%) of N has been synthesized by thermal annealing of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) in ammonia gas for different times. The effects of annealing time on the structure, electrical and optical properties of N-doped graphene have been systematically i…
A novel template-free approach to prepare nitrogen-doped hollow carbon microspheres with graphitic carbon shells (NHGCSs) was reported. The obtained NHGCSs by the direct pyrolysis of solid melamine–formaldehyde (MF) resin spheres exhibit excellent capacitance performance. The specific capacitance reaches 306 F g−1 at…
Gold nanoparticles currently elicit an intense and very broad research activity because of their peculiar properties. Be it in catalysis, optics, electronics, sensing or theranostics, new applications are found daily for these materials. Approximately a decade ago a report was published with magnetometry data showing…
Multifunctional Janus particles have a variety of applications in a wide range of fields. However, to achieve many of these applications, high-throughput, low-cost techniques are needed to synthesize these particles with precise control of the various structural/physical/chemical properties. Microfluidics provides a u…
Engineering and functionalizing magnetic nanoparticles have been an area of the extensive research and development in the biomedical and nanomedicine fields. Because their biocompatibility and toxicity are well investigated and better understood, magnetic nanoparticles, especially iron oxide nanoparticles, are better…
Nanotechnology is gaining tremendous impetus due to its capability of modulating metals into their nanosize, which drastically changes the chemical, physical and optical properties of metals. Nanoparticles have been introduced as materials with good potential to be extensively used in biological and medical applicatio…
A new and simple ecofriendly method for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) using a natural biopolymer, sodium alginate as both reducing and stabilizing agent is reported. The synthesized NPs were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected area electron diff…
Efficient CO2 scrubbing without a significant energy penalty remains an outstanding challenge for the fossil fuel-burning industry where aqueous amine solutions are still widely used. Porous materials have long been evaluated for next generation CO2 adsorbents. Porous polymers, robust and inexpensive, show promise as…
A three-dimensional bubble graphene film, with controllable and uniform macropores and tailorable microstructure, was fabricated by a facile hard templating strategy and exhibit extraordinary electrochemical capacitance with high rate capability (1.0 V s(-1)).
Living cells interfaced with a range of polyelectrolyte coatings, magnetic and noble metal nanoparticles, hard mineral shells and other complex nanomaterials can perform functions often completely different from their original specialisation. Such "cyborg cells" are already finding a range of novel applications in are…
This contribution proposes the usage of Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers (LOHC) for the establishment of a decentralised energy storage network. Due to the continually increasing amount of renewable energy within the power grid, in particular in countries of the European Union, a huge demand for storage capacities dev…
The mechanisms of plasticity in metal nanowires with diameters below 100 nm are reviewed. At these length scales, plasticity in face-centered-cubic metals subjected to uniaxial loading is dominated by dislocation nucleation from free surfaces, which has been studied extensively by molecular dynamics. These simulations…
The stable and crystalline phase of pure nanostructured CeO2 with various morphologies has been directly synthesized using a cationic surfactant (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, CTAB) and cerium chloride (CeCl3·6H2O) at room temperature by a new, simple, and green chemical precipitation method. Thorough structural cha…
Melding a benzothiazolium unit with tetraphenylethene generates a new hemicyanine luminogen with aggregation-induced emission characteristics; the luminogen exhibits crystochromism and its solid-state emission can be repeatedly tuned from yellow or orange to red by grinding-fuming or grinding-heating processes due to…
Mesoporous SBA-15 functionalized with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogens serves as an efficient and recyclable fluorescent sensor for the detection of picric acid (PA), with a quenching constant of up to 2.5 × 10(5) M(-1) in a water solution, presenting a new model for the supersensitive detection of explos…
Copper sulfide (CuS) concave polyhedral superstructures (CPSs) have been successfully prepared in an ethanolic solution by a simple solvothermal reaction without the use of surfactants or templates. Two typical well defined, high symmetry CuS concave polyhedrons, forming a concave truncated cuboctahedron and icosahedr…
Recent research into graphene-based materials is largely focused on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and their optical properties. A facile method has been developed to extract GQDs from reduced graphene oxide (RGO) by the ozonation pre-oxide method. The as-prepared GQDs, which were 2–5 nm in diameter, exhibited strong fl…
In this work, an efficient approach for targeting and detecting cancer cells has been developed through the design of the assembly of fluorescent carbon nanodots and folic acid (C-dots–FA), which is endocytosible by the overexpressed folate receptor (FR) molecule. The fluorescent C-dots were prepared by a facile micro…