Materials Literature
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We present in this paper a numerical study of the vibrational eigenvectors of a two-dimensional amorphous material, previously deeply studied from the point of view of mechanical properties and vibrational eigen-frequencies [7-10]. Attention is paid here to the connection between the mechanical properties of this mate…
An effort based on the kinetic model allowed by Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory is presented here. The formation of vortex, antivortex states in ferroelectric films are reported and theoretically explained. Phase transition in toroidal moment is observed. Vortex-antivortex-vortex (V-AV-V) triplet is generated by app…
The structural and electronic properties of Rutherfordium, the newest group IV B element, have been evaluated by first principles density functional theory in scalar relativistic formalism with and without spin-orbit coupling and compared with the known experimental and theoretical properties of its homologue Hf. It i…
Predicting physical properties of materials with spatially complex structures is one of the most challenging problems in material science. One key to a better understanding of such materials is the geometric characterization of their spatial structure. Minkowski tensors are tensorial shape indices that allow quantitat…
The recently discovered spin Seebeck effect (SSE) which generates spin voltage due to a temperature gradient in ferromagnets, was systematically studied in half-metallic Heusler compound ${\mathrm{Co}}_{2}\mathrm{MnSi}$ (CMS)/Pt thin films to investigate the effect of spin polarization of ferromagnetic layer on SSE. A…
Cardiac tissue engineering (TE) is one of the most promising strategies to reconstruct the infarct myocardium and the major challenge involves producing a bioactive scaffold with anisotropic properties that assist in cell guidance to mimic the heart tissue. In this study, random and aligned poly(ε-caprolactone)/gelati…
This review focuses on one of the most exciting applications area of conjugated conducting polymers, which is tissue engineering. Strategies used for the biocompatibility improvement of this class of polymers (including biomolecules' entrapment or covalent grafting) and also the integrated novel technologies for smart…
The thermochromic and mechanochromic fluorescence of diphenyldibenzofulvenes is investigated. Emission is boosted and blue-shifted upon crystallization. Yellow emissive crystals of the material transform to green fluorescent crystals upon heating before melting. Reversible switching of the emission color and efficienc…
Substituted Al nanowires for use in future large scale integration interconnects were fabricated by self-aligned growth. The resistivity of an Al substituted nanowire 80 nm in width, 100 nm in height, and 20 μm in length was 4.7 μΩ cm, which is 48% lower than that of an Al nanowire with the same dimensions fabricated…
The phase equilibrium in the AsSe-MnSe system has been studied using physicochemical characterization techniques (differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, microstructural analysis, microhardness tests, and density measurements), and its phase diagram has been mapped out. The system is shown to be a pseudobina…
We studied the electrochromic (EC) properties of the cross‐linked phthalate polymer [polyethylene terephthalate (PET) derivative]‐modified electrode. PET showed a vivid color change from clear colorless to magenta by electrochemical reduction as similar to dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) reported previously, because PET…
Monoclinic raspite PbWO4 nanobelts were synthesized by a facile composite-salt-mediated method. By in situ heating to above 538 °C inside the chamber of a transmission electron microscope, the raspite nanobelts transformed irreversibly to tetragonal scheelite phase. By analyzing the experimental data, three possible t…
We introduce a concept to control the spectral and dichroic properties of metamaterials. The approach is based on anisotropic metal nanoparticles and on varying their mutual orientation in a periodic lattice. Even seemingly inconsequential changes in particle ordering strongly modify the dichroic properties of the arr…
The stabilization effect, an increase of the reverse transition temperature TC with ferroelectric aging time, was recently found in acceptor doped ferroelectrics. Such an effect has found a microscopic explanation in the symmetry-conforming principle of point defects, which also accounts for a similar stabilization ef…
Abstract Study of optical and electrical properties of Mn doped ZnO films deposited by atmospheric barrier torch discharge technique on SiO 2 substrates is reported for a wide range of Mn concentration (0.2–20 at.%). It was found that the growth of all Mn‐doped ZnO films contains secondary Mn 2 O 3 phase even for the…
Properties of the manganese-based single-molecule magnet [Mn(6)(III)Cr(III)](3+) are studied. It contains six Mn(III) ions arranged in two bowl-shaped trinuclear triplesalen building blocks linked by a hexacyanochromate and exhibits a large spin ground state of S(t) = 21/2. The dominant structures in the electron emis…
Single-walled carbon nanohorns (SWCNHs) can be easily synthesized via a gas-injected arc-in-water method that is considered to be a cost-effective technique. The electrode configuration and duration of arc discharge were modified in order to enhance the yield and methane-adsorption properties of SWCNHs. As a result, t…
Inelastic neutron scattering and Raman scattering spectra of a melt-infiltrated composite of NaAlH(4) and active carbon fibers have been measured at low temperature for two sample conditions: as prepared and subjected to hydrogen desorption-absorption cycling. After a careful data analysis, the present experimental re…
CdSe quantum dots with a prominent band-edge photoluminescence were obtained by a soft AOT water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsion templating method with an estimated size of 2.7 nm. The CdSe particles were covered with a TiO2 layer using an intermediate SiO2 coupling reagent by a sol-gel process. The resulting CdSe/TiO2 cor…
Abstract Melting reactions of copper, CuI, selenium, and Bi 2 Se 3 yielded black, shiny needles of Cu 4 BiSe 4 I = Cu 4 BiSe 2 (Se 2 )I. The compound decomposes peritectically above 635(5) K and crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 960.1(1) pm, b = 413.16(3) pm, and c = 2274.7(2) pm ( T = 293(2)…