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VOID DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT IN TWO-PHASE VOID DRIFT FOR SEVERAL CHANNELS OF TWO- AND MULTI-SUBCHANNEL SYSTEMS

Akimaro KAWAHARA、Michio SADATOMI、Keiko Kano 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Multiphase Science and Technology

To improve a void drift model incorporated in a subchannel analysis code, experimental data have been obtained for vertical air-water two-phase flows in several test channels of two- and multi-subchannel systems. In order to know the effects of the lattice of fuel rods on the void drift, the channels made up of two su…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesHeat transfer and supercritical fluids

Rheological interfacial properties of espresso coffee foaming fractions

Laura Piazza、Andrea Bulbarello、J. Gigli2006-01-01OpenAlex

Coffee foaming fractions (total and its sub-fractions: proteins/melanoidins fraction and polysaccharides fraction) were extracted from defatted and raw commercial roasted ground coffee. All the extracted fractions were analyzed using an interfacial rheometer CIR 100 (FTA) operating in time sweep mode, in order to stud…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

On the Left Handed Ferrite Circulator

Kensuke Okubo、M. Tsutsumi2006-01-01OpenAlex

Left handed (LH) ferrite circulators composed of the nonreciprocal LH microstrip lines using perpendicularly magnetized ferrite substrate and operating at the negative permeability frequency are studied. Following three types of circulators are proposed: a disk shaped circulator having broadband characteristics and hi…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesFull-Duplex Wireless Communications

Thermal quenching of 3.0-eV photoluminescence in α-Al2O3 single crystals

I. A. Weinstein、A. S. Vokhmintsev、В. С. Кортов2006-01-01Technical Physics Letters

The thermal quenching of 3.0-eV photoluminescence (PL) in oxygen-deficient α-Al 2 O 3 single crystals upon preliminary UV irradiation has been studied. It is established that the parameters of the PL quenching kinetics vary within broad limits depending on the duration of UV pretreatment. The compensation effect relat…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresGa2O3 and related materials

Vibrational Spectra and Density functional calculation of Organic Nonlinear Optic Crystal p-Amino Acetanilide

D Saja、I. Hubert Joe、V. S. Jayakumar2006-01-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

The NIR-FT Raman, FT-IR spectral analysis of potential NLO material P-Amino Acetanilide is carried out by density functional computations. The optimized geometry shows that NH2 and NHCOCH3 groups substituted in para position of phenyl ring are non-planar which predicts maximum conjugation of molecule with donor and ac…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Explosively Driven Shock Induced Damage in OFHC Copper

D. D. Koller2006-01-01AIP conference proceedings

OFHC Cu samples were subjected to shock loading using plane wave HE lenses to produce a uniaxial Taylor wave profile (shock followed by immediate release). Upon arrival of the shock wave at the free surface of the sample, the wave is reflected and propagates back into the sample as a release wave. It is the interactio…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorIon-surface interactions and analysis

Entanglement of Exchange-Coupled Dimers of Single-Molecule Magnets

A. Wilson、Stephen Hill、R. S. Edwards 等 5 位作者2006-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation A. Wilson, S. Hill, R. S. Edwards, N. Aliaga‐Alcalde, G. Christou; Entanglement of Exchange‐Coupl…

Magnetism in coordination complexes

Ceria-yttria-based solid electrolytes for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell

Magdalena Dudek、Janina Molenda2006-01-01OpenAlex

Pure ceria and ceria-yttria solid solution powders with formula Ce1–xYxO2, where 0 < x < 0.30 were prepared by the coprecipitation-calcination method. The samples were sintered at 1250–1600 °C for 2 hours. The XRD method was used to determine cell parameters of the samples. Their electrical properties were investigate…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Dynamic stability of carbon nanotubes

A. Tylikowski2006-01-01Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering

The dynamical stability of carbon nanotubes embedded in an elastic matrix under timedependent axial loading is studied in this paper. Efiects of van der Waals interaction forces between the inner and outer walls of nanotubes are taken into account. Using continuum mechanics an elastic beam model is applied to solve th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Thermodynamic optimizing of the Li–Sn system

Zhenmin Du、Zhenquan Jiang、Cuiping Guo2006-01-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract The Li –Sn system was critically assessed by means of the CALculation of the PHAse Diagram (CALPHAD) technique. The solution phases (liquid, body-centered cubic (αLi), body-centered tetragonal (βSn), hexagonal close-packed (βLi) and diamond (αSn)) were modeled with the Redlich-Kister equation. The intermetall…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

In-situ Synthesis of Ti3AlC2/TiC-Al2O3 Composite from TiO2-Al-C System

Ji-xin、Chen、Jialin 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni

Ti_3AlC_2/TiC-Al_2O_3 合成被一个燃烧反应 inTiO_2-AI-C 系统综合。在产品上的原料的作文的效果是 investigated.Ti_3AlC_2/TiC-Al_2O_3 合成在 TiO_2 的臼齿的比率被获得: AI : 为 3TiO_2-5AI-2C 系统的 C=3.0:5.0~5.1:1.8~2.0.The 反应路径被建议。AI_3Ti, Ti_2O_3, TiO,和 delta-AI_2O_3are 发现了是过渡阶段。最后,在 ~ 的 Ti_3AlC_2/TiC-Al_2O_3 合成形式 900 deg Cof 炉子温度。从 3TiO_2-5AI-2C 的将近稠密的样品的测量 Vickers 坚…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Density and surface tension of liquid ternary Ni–Cu–Fe alloys

Jürgen Brillo、I. Egry、Taishi Matsushita2006-01-01OpenAlex

Density and surface tension of liquid Ni-Cu-Fe alloys have been measured over a wide temperature range, including the undercooled regime. A non-contact technique was used, consisting of an electrom ...

Electrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

The Influence of Additional Ni and Cu in Steel on the Galvanizability and Galvannealing Rate of Si-Mn Bearing Steels

Yoshihisa Takada、Masayoshi Suehiro、Masaaki Sugiyama 等 4 位作者2006-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

High strength steels have been developed in order to improve fuel economy as well as to increase safety. The conventional Si-Mn bearing high strength steels have the drawback of poor galvanisability due to the presence of complex Si-Mn oxides on their surface. In order to improve the galvanisability of Si-Mn steels, t…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Infrared study of biocompatible magnetic nanoparticles

M. Koneracká、Vlasta Závišová2006-01-01OpenAlex

Magnetic fluids mainly consist of nano sized iron oxide particles (Fe3O4 or γ- Fe2O3) that are suspended in carrier liquid. In recent years, substantial progress has been made in developing technologies in the field of magnetic nanoparticles, microspheres, magnetic nanospheres and ferrofluids. Techniques based on usin…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Characterization of Pultruded Polyurethane Composites: Environmental Exposure and Component Assembly Testing

Michael Connolly、John B. King、Trent Shidaker 等 5 位作者2006-01-01OpenAlex

Polyurethane-based composites have become an accepted alternative in the pultrusion industry, especially for applications requiring high strength and durability. Pultruded composites based on two-component polyurethanes are now widely known to exhibit superior strength and toughness compared to traditional pultrusion…

Polymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Evaluation of the Bending Properties of Viscose/Polyester Woven Fabrics

A. Alamdar‐Yazdi、Zahra Shahbazi2006-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

This work investigates the effect of warp and weft density on the bending properties of polyester viscose woven fabrics. 25 lightweight woven fabrics of different densities were produced and evaluated with three methods; KES, extraction, and a newly-suggested method. The test results of the three methods were compared…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Suggestion of Pipe Coupling Method for Maximum and Uniform Joining Stress

K. K. Jee、Jun Hyun Han、Woo-Sang Jung 等 4 位作者2006-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

A new method of pipe joining using shape memory alloys (SMAs) is proposed in this study to obtain the maximum and uniform joining stress. Fe-based SMAs, regarded as potential alloys for pipe couplings, is not so widely industrialized as anticipated. The major obstacle is error of pipe size, which causes a gap between…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsLaser and Thermal Forming Techniques

Advancing conjugated polymers into nanometer-scale devices

Wenping Hu、Hiroshi Nakashima、Erjing Wang 等 10 位作者2006-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract In this article, we review the possibility of combining conjugated polymers with nanometer-scale devices (nanodevices), in order to introduce the properties associated with conjugated polymers into such nanodevices. This approach envisages combining the highly topical disciplines of polymer electronics and na…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Perylene salts of unsymmetrical nickel and gold dithiolene complexes with 3 ? 2 stoichiometry: conformational polymorphism and strong antiferromagnetic interactions

Olivier Jeannin、Marc Fourmigu2006-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

The square-planar AuIII complex of the unsymmetrical tfadt dithiolate ligand (tfadt: 2-(trifluoromethyl)acrylonitrile-1,2-dithiolate) is found to exhibit conformational polymorphism in its n-Bu4N+ salt, as both cis and trans isomers were found to crystallize separately in the same crystallization batch. Electrocrystal…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced battery technologies researchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Electron field emission from porous silicon prepared at low anodisation currents

А.А. Еvtukh、В. Г. Литовченко、N.I. Klyui 等 6 位作者2006-01-01International Journal of Nanotechnology

The dependence of electron field emission (FE) characteristics of porous silicon (por-Si) prepared by anodisation at low current density without external bias is investigated. Effective electron FE from por-Si on p-Si flat surface was revealed. With growth of anodisation current (from 1 mA/cm² to 5 mA/cm²) the electro…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications