Materials Literature
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Aquaculture has emerged as one of the fastest-growing sectors of global food production, driven by population growth, consumer demand, and technological innovation. Despite this expansion, the industry continues to face persistent challenges, including disease management, optimizing growth and product quality, maintai…
FINDING: Penrose tiling inflation-deflation operator eigenvalues are algebraic integers in Q(√5), directly yielding powers of the golden ratio φ. MATH: - Eigenvalues of the inflation operator: λ = φ² = φ + 1 ≈ 2.618, and λ = φ⁻² = 2 - φ ≈ 0.382. - These satisfy λ² - 3λ + 1 = 0, with discriminant 5, confirming the quad…
This paper proposes a novel theoretical framework, termed Atomic Structure Self-Repair (ASSR), centered around the inherent capacity of atomic structures to autonomously recover from perturbations. The core concept posits that atoms possess internal, adaptive algorithms that, upon encountering disturbances, actively r…
This study investigates the effects of nozzle diameter and continuous carbon fiber (CCF) volume fraction on the tensile properties and failure mechanisms of fused deposition modeling (FDM) printed CCF/polylactic acid (PLA) composites. Two nozzle sizes (1.0 mm and 0.8 mm) and four CCF volume fractions (0%, 20%, 30%, 50…
The textile industry is one of the most resource-intensive industries, using vast amounts of water, energy and chemicals, and producing huge volumes of wastewater and greenhouse gas emissions. Traditional textile processing is energy demanding and involves harsh chemical treatments, which cause serious environmental p…
Bone defects resulting from trauma, malignant tumors, or infections are common clinical conditions. Current clinical treatments for bone defects, however, are associated with secondary injury, poor morphological matching, and immune rejection, falling short of clinical needs. Multifunctional bioscaffolds with osteogen…
Bone defects resulting from trauma, malignant tumors, or infections are common clinical conditions. Current clinical treatments for bone defects, however, are associated with secondary injury, poor morphological matching, and immune rejection, falling short of clinical needs. Multifunctional bioscaffolds with osteogen…
Microplastics (MPs) affect biogeochemical cycles, but the mechanisms remain unclear due to uncertainties in soil properties and microbial interactions. This paper reviews the latest advances in how increasing MPs pollution alters soil carbon pool stability and microbial community phylogeny, thereby regulating the carb…
SiC is a common reinforcement in Al matrix composites, which can improve the mechanical and physical properties. However, the widespread application of Al-SiC composites is limited by the poor wettability of SiC in molten Al. Herein, we investigated the underlying mechanism in A356/SiC composites synthesised by semi-s…
Potassium niobate (KNbO 3 ) has shown unique performance in photocatalysis due to its effective strategy for mitigating charge-carrier separation. For instance, KNbO 3 (KN) is a ferroelectric semiconductor with some extraordinary photocatalytic properties (i.e., non-toxic, high stability, and chemical inertness). KN s…
During the preparation of this manuscript, the author used Google Gemini strictly for the purposes of language editing, proofreading, and improving the organizational structure of the text. All core hypotheses, methodologies, and intellectual concepts presented in this paper were developed independently by the author.…
Ultrasound-induced afterglow has emerged as a promising modality for in vivo imaging, yet achieving sufficient afterglow brightness remains a challenge. Here, we report the inaugural realization of ultrasound-induced afterglow from carbon nanodots using engineered carbon nanodots, the elucidation of the resonance ampl…
Photonic crystals possessing mirror symmetry have been widely investigated to obtain perfect transmission properties. However, complex asymmetric nanostructures can achieve perfect transmission via phase-matching, while one-dimensional photonic crystals exhibit pronounced angle- and polarization-dependent transmission…
Semiconducting metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are hybrid materials, combining the structural flexibility of porous frameworks with the electronic activity of their building blocks, which offer immense opportunities for optoelectronic applications by tuning charge transport and band structures. In this review, we illu…
Abstract Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is a highly toxic and corrosive gas that requires continuous, real-time monitoring at ultra-low concentrations in complex environments. Here we report a wireless, ultra-low-power H 2 S sensing platform for long-term, on-site detection. The device achieves a response exceeding 10,000%,…
Rapid detection of metabolically active bacteria is important for the early detection of bacterial infections. However, it is considered by slow culture methods and costly molecular assays which is time taking process. People have used Cyanotype chemistry, based on Ferric ammonium citrate and potassium hexacyanoferrat…
During the preparation of this manuscript, the author used Google Gemini strictly for the purposes of language editing, proofreading, and improving the organizational structure of the text. All core hypotheses, methodologies, and intellectual concepts presented in this paper were developed independently by the author.…
ABSTRACT Organic electrosynthesis offers a sustainable future for chemical manufacturing but is severely hindered by the instability of commercial polymer ion‐exchange membranes in organic electrolytes. The excessive swelling of flexible polymer networks, such as Nafion, often results in massive reactant crossover and…
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are pollutants that have demonstrated a high level of environmental persistence and are very difficult to remediate. Sonochemical processes have shown considerable potential for PFAS destruction, but the relationships between ultrasound operating conditions, cavitation behav…
Abstract Aluminium contamination in aquatic environments is an increasing concern because elevated Al³⁺ levels in water resources may pose environmental and human health risks. Therefore, this study addresses the need for cost-effective, chemically tunable and efficient adsorbents for removing aluminium ions from aque…