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Chromium precipitation from β-Ni(Al, Ti) and γ'-Ni3(Al, Ti) in the alloy (Ni70Al20Ti10)0.9Cr0.1

Rui Yang、J.A. Leake、Robert W. Cahn1992-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The crystallography and nucleation of the Cr phase (α) from both β-Ni(Al, Ti) and γ'-Ni3(Al, Ti) in an α-β-γ' three-phase alloy are investigated using analytical electron microscopy. The α particles in β are spherically shaped and oriented parallel with the parent phase. Those in γ' are lath-shaped with a well-defined…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Zur übermolekularen Struktur von nativen und isolierten Cellulosen

M. Ioelovitch1992-04-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract Kristallinitätsgrad, Kristallitgröße und Gitterstörungen von nativen und isolierten Cellulosen wurden röntgenographisch ermittelt. Der Kristallinitätsgrad und die Kristallitlänge der nativen Cellulose von Graspflanzen sind niedriger als die von Holz, Flachs und Baumwolle. Die lateralen Kristallitabmessungen d…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Oxidation of Manganese(II) by Peroxomonosulfuric Acid in Aqueous Solution in the Presence of Molybdate. Crystal-Structure of the K6[MnMo9O32].6H2O Product

SJ Dunne、R. C. BURNS、Trevor W. Hambley 等 4 位作者1992-04-01Australian Journal of Chemistry

Oxidation of Mn2+aq by HSO5- to manganese(IV) in the presence of molybdate ion in acetate buffer involves the formation of the soluble heteropolymolybdate anion [MnMo9O32]6-. This was crystallized as K6[MnMo9O32].6H2O from the reaction mixture in the rhombohedra1 space group R 32, a 15.569(1), c 12.432(1) Å , and the…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Effect of Water Activity on Corrosion

Neil G. Smart、J. O’M. Bockris1992-04-01CORROSION

The electrode kinetics of iron dissolution and hydrogen evolution and the corresponding corrosion rates have been determined in chloride solutions of varying ionic strengths. Correlations have been observed between these parameters and the estimated water activities in these solutions. The effect of aH2O on the iron d…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Qualitative microscopy of implanted vein grafts. Effects of graft integrity on morphologic fate.

William C. Quist、Christian C. Haudenschild、Frank W. LoGerfo1992-04-01PubMed

This is an investigation of the relationship between graft preparation techniques and the subsequent fate of vein grafts. Vein grafts intentionally injured by warm saline storage demonstrated endothelial and smooth muscle cell damage. In the acute postimplantation period, platelet adhesion/activation and white cell in…

Coronary Interventions and DiagnosticsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Minimax refining of optical multilayer systems

A. Premoli、Maria Luisa Rastello1992-04-01Applied Optics

A new minimax method for refining optical multilayer systems is presented. It minimizes the maximum deviation of the spectral transmittance from the desired specifications. These are assigned in such a general way that any shape can be approximated. The algorithm consists of iterating optimization steps that are obtai…

Photonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Behaviour of polymer dispersed cholesteric droplets with negative dielectric anisotropy in electric fields

Heinz‐S. Kitzerow、P. P. Crooker1992-04-01Liquid Crystals

The behaviour of chiral, polymer dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals with negative dielectric anisotropy in electric fields has been studied for a system with large cholesteric pitch (several μm) using polarizing microscopy. A uniformly oriented region appears in the centre of the droplets for voltages above a thres…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Linewidth measurement of gratings on photomasks: a simple technique

S. Sohail H. Naqvi、Susan M. Gaspar、K. C. Hickman 等 5 位作者1992-04-01Applied Optics

A novel laser scatterometer linewidth measurement tool has been developed for critical dimension metrology of photomasks. Calculation of the linewidth is based on a rigorous theoretical model, thus eliminating the need for calibrations. In addition the effect of the glass substrate on which the photomask grating is pl…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical measurement and interference techniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Polyol‐Metall‐Komplexe, II[1] Kupfer(II)‐Komplexe mit mehrfach deprotoniertem Ethylenglycol, Anhydro‐erythrit oder Methyl‐α‐D‐mannopyranosid als Liganden

Norbert Habermann、Gisela Jung、Markus Klaassen 等 4 位作者1992-04-01Chemische Berichte

Polyol Metal Complexes, II [1] . – Copper(II) Complexes with Multiply Deprotonated Ethylene Glycol, Anhydro‐erythritol, or Methyl α‐D‐Mannopyranoside as Ligands Violet to blue crystals of the polyolate cuprates Li 2 [Cu(eth 2− ) 2 ] · 6 H 2 O ( 1 ), A 2 [Cu(eryAn 2− ) 2 ] · 4 H 2 O, A = Na ( 2a ), K ( 2b ), and Li 3 […

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Fluorescence Quenching of Europium(III) by Heteronuclear Complex Formation with Copper(II) or Nickel(II)

Masatomi Sakamoto、Masayuki Hashimura、Yusaku Nakayama 等 5 位作者1992-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Fluorescent spectra of the mononuclear europium(III) complex, Eu(H2 fsaen) (NO3)·5H2O, and the heteronuclear complexes MEu(fsaen) (NO3)·nH2O (n = 4 for M = Cu(II) and n = 6 for M = Ni(II)), were compared, where H4 fsaen is a binucleating ligand, N,N′-bis (3-carboxysalicylidene)ethylenediamine. It was found th…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemistry and Stereochemistry Studies

Partial discharge testing of gas insulated substations

作者信息未提供1992-04-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

A discussion of partial discharge (PD) testing of SF/sub 6/ gas insulated substations (GISs) is based on a consensus among the experts on and associated with WG K4 of the IEEE Substations Committee. Such testing is discussed in the context of type testing, factory routine testing, testing of solid dielectric spacers,…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Photocyclization of Diphenylamine Studied by Time-Resolved Thermal Lensing. Heat of Reaction, Energetics, and Reactivity of Intermediates

Tadashi Suzuki、Yoshizumi Kajii、Kazuhiko Shibuya 等 4 位作者1992-04-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The time-resolved thermal lensing (TRTL) technique was employed to study the photocyclization of diphenylamine (DPA) to form intermediate 4a,4b-dihydrocarbazole (DHC) in methanol solution at room temperature. The heat of reaction, ΔH, was determined to be (2.6 ± 0.2) × 102 kJ mol−1 (1DPA → 1DHC): The reaction…

Advanced Chemical Sensor TechnologiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Long-term electrical performance and life model fitting of XLPE and EPR insulated cables

M. Cacciari、Gian Carlo Montanari、L. Simoni 等 5 位作者1992-04-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

The results of life tests performed on XLPE and EPR cable models are presented and discussed. The performance of the two insulating materials when subjected to electrical stress are compared on the basis of characteristic parameters derived by the best-fitting life models. It is found that while EPR is well described…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Application of the molecular simulation technique for clarification of the α .tautm. β phase transformation in poly(butylene terephthalate)

Scott A. Nitzsche、Ying K. Wang、Shaw Ling Hsu1992-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTApplication of the molecular simulation technique for clarification of the α .tautm. β phase transformation in poly(butylene terephthalate)Scott A. Nitzsche, Ying K. Wang, and Shaw L. HsuCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 9, 2397–2400Publication Date (Print):April 27, 1992P…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies of Carbon Fiber Surfaces. Part XVI: Core-Level and Valence-Band Studies of Pitch-Based Fibers Electrochemically Treated in Ammonium Carbonate Solution

Yaoming Xie、Tie-Jun Wang、O. M. Franklin 等 4 位作者1992-04-01Applied Spectroscopy

DuPont E-120 high-modulus pitch-based carbon fibers were treated electrochemically in 0.5 M (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 solution under both potentiostatic and galvanostatic modes. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to monitor the chemical changes on the carbon fiber surfaces. Both core-level and valence-band spectra s…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Effects of regeneration conditions on the characteristics of water vapor adsorption on silica gel

Rong Luan Yeh、Tushar K. Ghosh、Anthony L. Hines1992-04-01Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffects of regeneration conditions on the characteristics of water vapor adsorption on silica gelRong Luan Yeh, Tushar K. Ghosh, and Anthony L. HinesCite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 1992, 37, 2, 259–261Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1992Publication History Published online1…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCarbon Dioxide Capture Technologies

Photoelectrochemical Measurements of Thin Oxide Films: Multiple Internal Reflection Effects

J.P.H. Sukamto、William H. Smyrl、Christopher S. McMillan 等 4 位作者1992-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Previous studies have shown that photoelectrochemical methods used to study the semiconducting properties of oxides may be extended to in situ investigations of thin oxide films. A new expression relating the photocurrent to the film thickness has been derived by combining a simplified Gärtner/Butler model and an opti…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Error Estimates with Smooth and Nonsmooth Data for a Finite Element Method for the Cahn-Hilliard Equation

Charles M. Elliott、Stig Larsson1992-04-01Mathematics of Computation

A finite element method for the Cahn-Hilliard equation (a semilinear parabolic equation of fourth order) is analyzed, both in a spatially semidiscrete case and in a completely discrete case based on the backward Euler method. Error bounds of optimal order over a finite time interval are obtained for solutions with smo…

Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational MathematicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Synthesis and preliminary characterization of a new fully aromatic mesogenic polyester containing a 2-phenylbenzoxazole group

Ugo Caruso、Roberto Centore、Antonio Roviello 等 4 位作者1992-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and preliminary characterization of a new fully aromatic mesogenic polyester containing a 2-phenylbenzoxazole groupU. Caruso, R. Centore, A. Roviello, and A. SiriguCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 9, 2290–2293Publication Date (Print):April 27, 1992Publication Hi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Simulations of phase transitions in Rb2ZnCl4

H. Lu、John Hardy1992-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Structural relaxations, molecular-dynamics simulations, and lattice-dynamics calculations were performed to study the phase transitions in ${\mathrm{Rb}}_{2}$${\mathrm{ZnCl}}_{4}$, using intermolecular and intramolecular potentials generated from ab initio quantum-chemistry calculations for the whole molecular ion ${\…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography