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Microscopic Fourier transform infrared/differential scanning calorimetry system used to study the different thermal behaviors of polymethacrylate copolymers of eudragits RS, RL, E 30D, or E

Shan‐Yang Lin、Hui-Ling Yu2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The thermal stability of Eudragits RL, RS, E 30D, and E films was qualitatively investigated by the reflectance Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy equipped with differential scanning calorimetry (FTIR/DSC microscopic system). DSC and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were also used to study the thermal behavi…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Measuring the Thermal Energy Stored in Firefighter Protective Clothing

Roger Barker、C Guerth、W.B. Behnke 等 4 位作者2000-01-01OpenAlex

The intent of the stored energy test (SET) is to provide information on the potential for burn injury for a firefighter as a result of prolonged exposure in a structural fire within a room which has not reached a flashover condition. The SET attempts to simulate a firefighter in these conditions suddenly compressing a…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Inorganic, organometallic and coordination chemistry

Karl M. Kadish、Kevin M. Smith、Roger Guilard2000-01-01Academic Press eBooks

15. Axial Coordination Chemistry of Metalloporphyrins. 16. Systematics of the Stereochemistry of Porphyrins and Metalloporphyrins. 17. Alkali Metal Porphyrins. 18. Chemistry of Water Soluble Porphyrins. 19. Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Structural Studies of Metal-Metal-Bonded Metalloporphyrins. 20. Metal Tetrapyrrole…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and CatalysisPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

The Epiphytic Diatom Assemblages from Terrestrial Mosses in Zackenberg (Northeast Greenland)

Andy Van Kerckvoorde、Koen Trappeniers、Ivan Nijs 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Systematics and Geography of Plants

Andy Van Kerckvoorde, Koen Trappeniers, Ivan Nijs, Louis Beyens, The Epiphytic Diatom Assemblages from Terrestrial Mosses in Zackenberg (Northeast Greenland), Systematics and Geography of Plants, Vol. 70, No. 2, Fresh Water Algae: Taxonomy, Biogeography and Conservation (2000), pp. 301-314

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

Durable Press Finishing of Cotton Fabrics by Polycarboxylic Acids After Graft Copolymerization with Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate

Weilin Xu、Tien‐Wei Shyr2000-01-01Textile Research Journal

The effects of cotton fabric grafting with hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and treatment with polycarboxylic acids (BTCA and CA) are studied. FTIR analysis confirms the successful graft copolymerization of HEMA onto cotton fabrics. Moisture regain decreases as the graft add-on increases, but the mechanical properties…

Microplastics and Plastic PollutionDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Dynamic neutron and synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction methods in the study of chemical processes

M. C. Morón2000-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The usefulness of in-situ neutron and synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction methods is stressed presenting the current possibilities, limitations and potential of these techniques in the study of chemical processes. The opportunity of following the evolution of a chemical phenomenon as a function of an external or inte…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Influence of different alkyl side chains on solid surface tension of polymethacrylates

M. Wulf、Karina Grundke、Daniel Y. Kwok 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Low-rate dynamic contact angles on poly(t-butyl methacrylate) (PtBMA) were measured by an automated axisymmetric drop shape analysis profile (ADSA-P). The solid surface tension of PtBMA is calculated to be 18.1 mJ/m2, with a 95% confidence limit of ±0.6 mJ/m2. This value was compared to previous results with different…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Modelling of a Horizontal-axis Domestic Washing Machine

Deidre Ward2000-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

This paper examines the design of the horizontal-axis washing machine by means of parametric modelling and the description of the motion of articles, e.g. clothes, in it during the washing process. A series of dimensionless factors is determined that characterise the horizontal-axis washing machine. These parameters c…

Textile materials and evaluationsAdvanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization

Preparation of Ultra High Purity Niobium

A. Koethe、Jens Ingolf Moench2000-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

The preparation of ultra high purity niobium (“UHP-Nb”) from commercial starting materials (niobium metal or Nb2O5) requires the elimination of all impurities down to the ppm, sub-ppm or even ppb level. This is possible only by application of a complex technology comprising the following essential processing steps:(1)…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes

Novel Positive-Type Photosensitive Polyimide Coatings "PW-1000".

Masao Tomikawa、Mitsuhito Suwa、Satoshi Yoshida 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

We developed the novel positive photosensitive polyimide coatings "PW-1000". The coatings have alkaline developablity as well as fine resolution. The coatings have wide focus margin also. In addition to these photolithographic performances, the "PW-1000" has good heat stability, solution stability, and plasma etching…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

5,11-Epoxymegastigmanes from the Leaves of Asclepias fruticosa.

Fumiko Abe、Tatsuo Yamauchi2000-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Five new megastigmane glucosides and one of their aglycones were isolated, along with (6S,9R)-roseoside, from the polar fraction of the leaves of Asclepias fruticosa, and the structures were determined by spectroscopic methods. Most of them have an epoxy-linkage between C-5 and C-11. The configurations at C-3 and C-9…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Paper sizing agents from micelle-like aggregates of polystyrene-based cationic copolymers

Ning Yang、Yulin Deng2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A series of polystyrene-based cationic copolymers (PSCC) were synthesized by copolymerization of styrene and the cationic comonomer vinylbenzyl trimethylammonium chloride. These copolymers can be used as internal paper sizing agents in a broad pH range. The effect of the charge density on the PSCC colloid properties w…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesMaterial Properties and Processing

Super-polystyrene: a new class of engineering plastics with versatile properties

Hermann Gausepohl、S. Oepen、Konrad Knoll 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Designed Monomers & Polymers

Many attempts to upgrade polystyrene have been made in the past. One of the last and most popular examples is the upgrading of polystyrene by stereo-controlled polymerization of styrene monomer, yielding a syndiotactic material. But the property profile of polystyrene can also be improved by stiffening the polymer cha…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Alicyclic Polyimides. An Approach from Monomer Synthesis.

Toshihiko Matsumoto2000-01-01Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry Japan

Polyimides obtained from dianhydrides and diamines by the polycondensation are classified into four distinct categories according to the chemical structure of the monomers. Aliphatic polyimides derived from aliphatic monomers are soluble in organic solvents and form the colorless and flexible films, whereas most of fu…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Cross Sectional Structure and Its Optimality of the Fore-Wing of Beetles.

Jinxiang Chen、Masaharu Iwamoto、Qing‐Qing Ni 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan

To obtain the new idea on the improved optimum composite material structures, the fore-wing structures of Allomyrina dichotoma and Prosopocoilus inclinatus have been investigated using scanning electron microscopy. As a result, the structural characteristics of the fore-wing of beetles are made clear and some new know…

Material Properties and Applications

Temperature dependence of power loss of Mn-Zn ferrites at high frequency

Joowon Suh、Byung Moo Song、Y.H. Han2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The power loss characteristics of Mn-Zn ferrites were observed up to 1 MHz at 25 mT as a function of temperature. At 100 kHz the temperature at which the power loss minimum occurred was near 70/spl deg/C, at 500 kHz 50/spl deg/C and at 1 MHz even lower. The contribution of eddy current loss to the temperature dependen…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Europium-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia for high-temperature phosphor thermometry

J. P. Feist、Andrew L. Heyes2000-01-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications

In this paper a study of the temperature-dependent luminescence properties of europium-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ: Eu) powder are presented with a view to evaluating the potential of this material and lanthanide-doped YSZ generally for temperature measurement in the thermal barrier coating systems used in g…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesCalibration and Measurement Techniques

Chemical bond in ferroelectric perovskites

Katarzyna Tkacz‐Śmiech、Andrzej Koleżyński、W Ptak2000-01-01Ferroelectrics

The chemical bond in ferroelectric ABO3 perovskites has been considered as a mixed ionic-covalent one. The effect of covalency on the structure has been analyzed using valence bond theory. A particular attention has been paid to the π bond formation and resulting distortion of the lattice. A role of two ferroelectrici…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Low-permittivity nanocomposite materials using sculptured thin film technology

Venugopal Vijayakumar、Akhlesh Lakhtakia、R. Messier 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The feasibility of using sculptured thin film technology to engineer multiphase low-permittivity (also called low-k) materials for microelectronic and electronic packaging applications is established via a numerical study. The chosen films are theoretically modeled as multiphase, uniaxial, dielectric nanocomposite mat…

Microwave Engineering and WaveguidesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityOptical Coatings and Gratings

Crystal properties of α-quartz type GeO2

E. Ghobadi、J. A. Capobianco2000-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The crystal properties of α-quartz type GeO2 were studied ia lattice energy minimization calculations using shell model and Buckingham potential.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography