Materials Literature
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Barium ferrite is widely used as a permanent magnet because of its large coercivity and low cost. The usual route to produce barium ferrites is the ceramic method. In order to overcome the detrimental milling effects in the magnetic properties, ferrite powders were obtained by coprecipitation. This method can produce…
The ligand H2L = 2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-dicarboxylic acid reacts with Ln(NO3)3·xH2O (x = 6, Ln = Eu, Tb; x = 5, Ln = Gd) in MeOH/Et3N to give complexes with 1∶2 and 2∶3 metal∶ligand stoichiometry, (Et3NH)[LnL2] and [Ln2L3(H2O)3]·xH2O (x = 1, Ln = Eu, Tb; x = 0, Ln = Gd) which have been isolated and characterised. A size…
The individual effects of heterogeneity and roughness on contact angles have been repeatedly analysed in the literature, but the application of the accepted models to practical situations is often not correctly performed. In the present paper the combined effects of roughness and heterogeneity on the contact angles of…
Angle-resolved XPS and micro-XPS have been used for characterizing reaction products consisting of oxide and oxyhydroxide formed on the surface of high-purity iron exposed to air at room temperature for a long time. Angle-resolved measurements of O 1s XPS spectra have shown that an oxyhydroxide layer covers a native o…
Aminated phyllosilicates have been synthesized by a sol–gel process from reactions of nickel ions and three analogous trialkoxysilanes, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylamine, N′-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine and N′-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]diethylenetriamine, in aqueous basic medium at 298 and 323 K. The inorg…
Photoluminescence studies on pure and compounds are presented. The pure compound displays a broad band in its emission spectrum when excited with 254 nm, which peaks at 467 nm and is due to the energy transfer between the molecular orbital of the ligand and charge transfer state of the . The excitation spectrum shows…
In the presence of Na+, a 1,3-alternate-calix[4]arene bearing four guanosine units forms a self-assembled nanotube.
Two new tridentate ligands of the type NH4C5NNC6H4N(H)C6H4(R) (R = H (HL1) or CH3 (HL2)) have been synthesized by the cobalt mediated direct phenyl ring amination of co-ordinated NH4C5NNC6H5. These bind to metal ions as monoanionic N,N,N-donors (L−), affording [MnIIL2] and [CoIIIL2]ClO4 complexes in very high yields.…
By chemical modification of natural rubber, it is possible to modify its basic properties (for instance, improvement of gas permeability, resistance to oils or fire resistance) or to prepare new polymeric materials for specific applications (for instance, photocrosslinkable rubbers and rubbers support of active molecu…
In connection with aim of maximizing the bio-availability of conventional drugs with minimum side-effects, new drug delivery systems (DDS) continue to attracted much attention. The controlled or sustained release of drugs represents one such approach, and in this regard report upon a study of DDS using biodegradable p…
A mathematical simulation carried out to study the physical mechanisms of moisture diffusion into hygroscopic fabrics during humidity transients is reported. On the basis of a mathematical model developed to describe the coupled heat and moisture transfer in wool fabric, the moisture-sorption mechanisms are investigat…
The effects of morphology and molecular composition on the electrical strength of blends of linear and branched polyethylenes were investigated. A range of blend systems were considered, in which both the molecular mass of the linear polymer and the comonomer in the branched component were varied. All the blends conta…
The photoluminescence behavior of phosphor was investigated by measuring emission and excitation spectra, and decay curves. The relative emission intensity and the decay time have been monitored as a function of concentration for both and transitions. The decay behavior of transition, for which well known cross‐relaxa…
Free base, zinc and magnesium mono-ethynyl phthalocyanines have been prepared as building blocks for constructing phthalocyanine-containing molecular devices. The phthalocyanine building blocks were prepared by the statistical reaction of 4,5-diheptylphthalonitrile and 4-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-ynyl)phthalonitrile, f…
Novel polyazomethines containing cycloalkanones or pyridine moieties were synthesized by the polycondensation of 2,5-bis(m-aminobenzylidene)cyclopentanone (BMAP, IV), 2,6-bis(m-aminobenzylidene)cyclohexanone (BMAH, V), 2,6-bis(p-aminobenzylidene)cyclohexanone (BPAH, VI), and 2,6-bis(m-aminostyryl)pyridine (BMAS, VIII)…
The coexistence of phases in WO3 ceramics sintered within the 600–1000 °C temperature range is investigated using Raman microprobe spectroscopy. The analysis of vibrational modes indicates the existence of triclinic (VI) P1 and monoclinic (V) P21/n phases mixing. The concentration ratio between WO3 microcrystals in th…
The synthesis of new inorganic materials constructed with extended lattices has taken place mainly in two areas, complex oxides and porous framework structures. In the former case the drive has been towards controlling electronic and magnetic properties while in the latter domain porosity and the ability to enclathrat…
Crystal structures of double calcium and alkali metal phosphates described by the general formula Ca 10 M (PO 4 ) 7 ( M = Li, Na, K) have been studied by the Rietveld method. The lattice parameters are a = 10.4203(1) and c = 37.389(1) Å (for M = Li), a = 10.4391(1) and c = 37.310(1) Å (for M = Na), and a = 10.4229(1)…
The linear electro-optic (E-O) coefficients of poled 0.88Pb(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 –0.12PbTiO 3 single crystal were characterized using an automated scanning Mach-Zehnder interferometer and the senarmont compensator method at room temperature. They were obtained at a wavelength of 632.8 nm: r 33 =134 pm/V, r 13 =7 pm/V, r…
A transient thermoreflectance technique, using a 200-fs laser pulse, is demonstrated as a nondestructive method for measuring the thermal boundary resistance between a thin metallic film and dielectric substrate. Experimental results are presented for Au deposited on silicon and silicon dioxide substrates taken at roo…