Materials Literature
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The structural changes in DNA caused by the combined effects of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) and doxorubicin (DOX) was investigated along with their corresponding inhibitory roles in the growth of T47D and MCF7 cells. The UV-visible titration studies showed that DOX + AgNPs could form a novel complex with DNA and thi…
In this article, we present an easy route to prepare monodisperse core-shell Fe3O4@SiO2 microspheres with uniform size and shape. Their structures and properties were studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR), and vibrating sa…
Photothermal therapy (PTT) for cancer treatment is the use of heat between 41 degrees C and 45 degrees C to damage cancer cells. As a new type of transducer agent for PPT of cancer, CuS nanoparticles have several advantages over gold nanostructures. The most favorable features are the low cost, simple and easy prepara…
Understanding the conditions which favor crystallisation or vitrification of liquids has been a long-standing scientific problem. Another connected, and not yet well understood question is the relationship between the glassy and the various possible crystalline forms a system may adopt. In this context, B2O3 is a puzz…
This communication reports on effective electrolyses in lithium-free molten carbonates. Processes that utilize solar thermal energy to drive efficient electrolyses are termed Solar Thermal Electrochemical Processes (STEP). Lithium-free molten carbonates, such as a sodium-potassium carbonate eutectic using an iridium a…
Cellulose is the most abundant biomass material in nature and finds a range of application. Cellulose microfibers were extracted from Hibiscus sabdariffa fibers by steam explosion technique. Structural and surface analysis of the microfibers showed a reduction in diameter and changes in surface morphology from that of…
Proposing reasonable mechanisms and predicting the course of chemical reactions is important to the practice of organic chemistry. Approaches to reaction prediction have historically used obfuscating representations and manually encoded patterns or rules. Here we present ReactionPredictor, a machine learning approach…
The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of a KNbO3 single crystal under applied hydrostatic pressure and positive bias electric field are investigated using phenomenological Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire thermodynamic theory. It is shown that the hydrostatic pressure effect on the dielectric and piezoelectric propert…
We report the magnetic phase diagram of antiperovskite compounds Zn1−xSnxCFe3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1). The effects of the ratio of Zn/Sn on the structure, magnetic and electrical transport properties have been investigated systematically. With increasing the Sn content x, the lattice constant increases while both the Curie temper…
We report the effects of heterogeneous Yb3+ and Er3+ codoping in Y2O3 thin films on the 1535 nm luminescence. Yb3+:Er3+:Y2O3 thin films were deposited using sequential radical enhanced atomic layer deposition. The Yb3+ energy transfer was investigated for indirect and direct excitation of the Yb 2F7/2 state using 488…
Tool wear is a worn portion over the flank and face of the tool. Tool wear is significant for determining tool life and hence it influences the machining economics. The wear measurements are carried by using a tool makers microscope in the present investigations. All the investigations are carried out using cutting fl…
When the magnetocaloric effect is obtained using indirect or direct techniques, the result is the isothermal entropy change ΔSiso(T,ΔH) or the adiabatic temperature change ΔTad(T,ΔH). Evaluation of the linking relation dTad=−(T/Cp)×dSiso (Cp, specific heat; T, temperature) as a way to determine the magnetocaloric effe…
Full text: JAEA has conducted the conceptual design study of blanket for a fusion DEMO reactor SlimCS. Considering DEMO specific requirements, we place emphasis on a blanket concept with durability to severe irradiation, ease of fabrication for mass production, operation temperature of blanket materials, and maintaina…
The Ca(2+)-induced cold gelation technique was found suitable to prepare highly porous biodegradable scaffolds based on bovine serum albumin (BSA) and alpha-casein from bovine milk for tissue engineering. A 2(3) full factorial design was used to study the influence and impact of each factor on the several responses of…
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has been used to investigate the thermodynamic stability of Cu layers deposited onto Mn silicate (MnSiO3) barrier layers formed on SiO2 surfaces. Using a fully in situ growth and analysis experimental procedure, it has been shown that ∼1 nm Cu layers do not chemically react with…
The kinetic approach is applied to calculate oscillations of a surface plasmon linewidth in a spheroidal metal nanoparticle embedded in any dielectric media. The principal attention is focused on the case, when the free electron path is much greater than the particle size. The linewidth of the plasmon resonance as a f…
Highly active and sensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates were prepared by n -type (1 to 10 Ω⋅cm in resistivity) porous silicon (PS) substrates of Ag nanoparticles. SERS studies were carried on these substrates with R6G as a test molecule with a λ ex =785 nm laser. We optimized the fabrication pr…
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the body and is also the most important component of the extracellular matrix. Collagen has several advantages as a biomaterial such as lack of toxicity, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and easy reabsorption. In this study, we examined bovine osteoblasts cultured on native…
The effects of the polymer concentration on the performance of hybrid light emitting diodes (LEDs) based on zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO NRs) and poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PFO) were investigated. Various characterization techniques were applied to study the performance of the PFO/ZnO NR hybrid LEDs fabricated with variou…
This research was aimed to study the influence of animal age and concentration of the acetic acidsolution on physical and chemical properties of pigskin gelatin. The experiment used CompletelyRandomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was animal age consisted of 3 levels (5, 7and 9 months). The second…