Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 157369 / 158948 页 · 当前展示 3,147,361–3,147,380 / 3,178,949 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

THE EFFECT OF γ‐AMINOBUTYRIC ACID ON THE INPUT CONDUCTANCE AND MEMBRANE POTENTIAL OF ASCARIS MUSCLE

Richard J. Martin1980-01-01British Journal of Pharmacology

1 Twin intracellular recordings were made from the bag region of Ascaris muscle in order to make conductance measurements. The preparation was bathed in a cool (22 degrees C) Ringer solution to abolish the large spontaneous depolarizing potentials and to improve stability for recording.2 The resting membrane potential…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMuscle activation and electromyography studiesNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Active carbons from almond shells as adsorbents in gas and liquid phases

Á. Linares-Solano、J. de D. López-González、M. Molina‐Sabio 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract Almond shells have been used as raw material to prepare activated carbons. The preparation conditions, by direct activation of the raw material with CO 2 or air, or by activation after carbonisation under nitrogen, have been compared in respect to the percentage burn‐off and the adsorptive properties of the r…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Foaming and CompositesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Hydrodynamical behaviour of a two-phase superplastic alloy: α/β brass

M. Suery And、B. Baudelet1980-01-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Constitutive laws hitherto applied to two-phase superplastic alloys have not taken into account their two-phase nature. In order to determine the influence of each of the phases on the constitutive laws, α/β brass was studied for different phase fractions and at different temperatures. A constitutive law is found in w…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetallurgy and Material Science

EFFECTS OF CARBON DEPOSITS ON THE SPECIFIC ACTIVITY OF NICKEL AND NICKEL BIMETALLIC CATALYSTS

Calvin H. Bartholomew、G.D. Weatherbee、G.A. Jarvi1980-01-01Chemical Engineering Communications

The effects of carbon formation on methanation activity of nickel and nickel bimetallic catalysts were investigated. Carbon was deposited on these catalysts at 675-700 K, 1 atm, H2/CO = 2 and space velocities of 80,000 to 200,000 h−1 over a period of 6-24 hours. Specific methanation activities were measured before and…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Ferroelectric behaviour of different classes of smectic liquid crystals

Б. И. Островский、A. Z. Rabinovich、A. S. Sonin 等 6 位作者1980-01-01Ferroelectrics

It is shown that two new classes of smectic liquid crystals - esters and salicelidenanilines - have ferroelectric properties. The new ferroelectric smectics have a hightened hydrolitical stability. Their electrical and heat properties are investigated, the correlation between a chemical composition and spontaneous pol…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Thermal degradation of a series of polyester polyurethanes

N. Grassië、Muhammad Zulfiqar、Marilyn I. Guy1980-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract A series of polyester polyurethanes with a range of polyester contents was prepared from an ethylene glycol/propylene glycol/adipic acid polyster, butane diol, and methylene bis (4‐phenyl isocyanate) (MBPI). They were thermally degraded under vacuum and the products of degradation were identified. The urethan…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Shear waves in colloidal crystals : I. Determination of the elastic modulus

E. Dubois‐Violette、P. Pierański、F. Rothen 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Journal de physique

Shear waves are excited in a latex sample. One detects the vibrations of the sample using light scattering phenomena (Kossel rings). The amplitude of vibrations of the latex sample, when recorded as a function of the frequency of excitation, presents a series of resonances. Analysis of the resonance peaks allows to de…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Kinetics of Potassium Exchange in a Paleudult from the Coastal Plain of Virginia

Donald L. Sparks、L. W. Zelazny、D. C. Martens1980-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The kinetics of K adsorption from solution to exchangeable phases were investigated on the Ap, A2, B21t, and B22t horizons of Dothan soil (Plinthic Paleudult) from two locations in Virginia. These soils are loamy sands in the upper horizons with clay content increasing with depth, are slightly acidic in the s…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistrySoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Kinetic matrix effects (response and density distribution functions): ring closure. Reaction of indolinobenzospiropyrans in glassy poly(alkyl methacrylates)

M. Κryszewski、Bogus aw Nadolski、A. M. North 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

The ring closure (bleaching) reaction of photochromic indolinobenzospirans is a fast unimolecular process with a finite activation volume. When the reagent is immobilised in a rigid matrix, the isomerization is controlled by the amount of free volume in the neighbourhood of the reacting molecule and so the distributio…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

The Use of Evan's Blue Stain to Test the Survival of Plant Cells after Exposure to High Salt and High Osmotic Pressure

James A. Taylor、D. W. West1980-01-01Journal of Experimental Botany

The survival of plant cells may be tested rapidly and conveniently by staining tissue sections in a solution of Evan's blue (0·5% w/v) after exposure to solutions of high salt concentration or low osmotic potential. Living cells retain the ability to exclude Evan's blue at the plasma membrane and remain their natural…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Complexes of lanthanide ions with the crown ether 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclo-octadecane

J. D. Julius Backer-Dirks、James E. Cooke、Anita M. R. Galas 等 7 位作者1980-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The title crown ether forms three types of compound with lanthanide ions, [M(NO3)3(crown)](M = La—Nd), M4(NO3)12(crown)3(M = La—Gd), and [M(NO3)3(OH2)3]·crown (M =Gd—Lu). Crystal structures of the first and third types have been determined by X-ray diffraction. The complex [La(NO3)3(crown)] is orthorhombic, space grou…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

An X-Ray Study of the p-n-Alkoxybenzoic Acids. Part VI. Isotypic Crystal Structures of Four Smectogenic Acids Having Seven, Eight, Nine, and Ten Alkyl Chain Carbon Atoms

R. F. Bryan、Paul Hartley、Richard W. Miller 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The isotypic crystal form for the smectogenic p-n-alkoxybenzoic acids has been determined by room-temperature single-crystal x-ray diffraction analyses for the acids having 7, 8, 9, and 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain. The molecules are present in the crystals as centrosymmetric hydrogen-bonded dimers. The alkyl ch…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralitySynthesis of Organic Compounds

Radiative transitions induced in gallium arsenide by modest heat treatment

Hülyâ Birey、James R. Sites1980-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Photoluminescence spectra from three species of n-GaAs, lightly Si doped, heavily Si doped, and lightly Te doped, show the onset of additional radiative transitions upon modest annealing in the 550–700 °C range. Etch-back procedures reveal that the new structure is all surface related. It is attributed to the creation…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Carbon-13 and Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Cellulose Nitrates

Ting Kai Wu1980-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCarbon-13 and Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Cellulose NitratesTing Kai WuCite this: Macromolecules 1980, 13, 1, 74–79Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1980https://pubs.acs.org/doi/…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

Enzyme I of the phosphoenolpyruvate: sugar phosphotransferase system of Escherichia coli. Purification to homogeneity and some properties

E. Bruce Waygood、Taylor A. Steeves1980-01-01Canadian Journal of Biochemistry

Enzyme I of the phosphoenolpyruvate - sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) has been purified to homogeneity from Escherichia coli. A merodiploid strain P650 which had an extra copy of the gene for enzyme I resulting in a twofold increase in the amount of activity was used. The enzyme is a dimer of 67 000 +/- 5000 mol…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Ferroelectric ceramic-plastic composites for piezoelectric and pyroelectric applications

Robert E. Newnham、Doyle P. Skinner、K. A. Klicker 等 6 位作者1980-01-01Ferroelectrics

Consideration of the influence of crystal symmetry, macrosymmetry, and inter-phase connectivity have been used to explore possible macrostructures of interest as piezoelectric or pyroelectric composites. Based on these design considerations, ceramic-plastic composites have been fabricated with 3–3 phase connectivity b…

Material Properties and Applications

High stability, low loss dielectrics in the system BaO-Nd2O3-TiO2-Bi2O5

D. Kolář、Simona Gaberšček、Zmago Stadler 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Ferroelectrics

By addition of 5–10% Bi2Ti2O7 to powders with composition in the vicinity of BaNd2Ti5O14, temperature coefficient of permittivity of sintered ceramics may be decreased from approximately −100 ppm/°K to −25 ppm/°K. Dense, fine grained ceramics were prepared with permittivity within the range of 70–90 and tan δ below 3…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Optical investigation of divalent europium in the alkali chlorides and bromides

J. Hernandez A.、W. K. Cory、J. Rubio O.1980-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Detailed optical absorption data are reported for the divalent europium ion in NaCl, KCl, RbCl, KBr, RbBr, and KI single crystals at 300 and 77 K. Values of the oscillator strength are calculated for all the observed bands in the optical spectra at both temperatures. It is established that the optical spectra are well…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Microphase Separation in Low Molecular Weight Styrene-Isoprene Diblock Copolymers Studied by DSC and 13C NMR

B. Morèse-Séguéla、M. St-Jacques、J. M. Renaud 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMicrophase Separation in Low Molecular Weight Styrene-Isoprene Diblock Copolymers Studied by DSC and 13C NMRB. Morèse-Séguéla, M. St-Jacques, J. M. Renaud, and J. Prod'hommeCite this: Macromolecules 1980, 13, 1, 100–106Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1980Publication Hist…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesNMR spectroscopy and applications

A DNA glycosylase from Escherichia coli that releases free urea from a polydeoxyribonucleotide containing fragments of base residues

Lars H. Breimer、Tomas Lindahl1980-01-01Nucleic Acids Research

A poly (dA, [2-14C]dT) copolymer has been synthesized using terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase. Treatment of the polydeoxyribonucleotide with potassium permanganate converts the thymine residues to urea and N-substituted urea derivatives, while the adenine residues are resistant to oxidation. This damaged polymer ha…

Metabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism