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Gel formation with multiple interunit junctions. I—Molecules carrying different functional groups

Fumihiko Tanaka2003-08-28Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Number‐ and weight‐average molecular weight of condensation polymers formed by primary molecules carrying different species of functional groups {A i } (i = 1, 2, …, s) are derived by cascade theory. These functional groups are allowed to form multiple junctions of variable multiplicity k . The gel point cond…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Synthesis of thermally stable aromatic poly(imide amide benzimidazole) copolymers

Huei‐Hsiung Wang、Shuping Wu2003-08-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract 3,3′‐Dinitrobenzidine was first reacted with excess m ‐chlorophenyl acid to form a monomer with dicarboxylic acid end groups. Two types of aromatic dianhydrides (Pyromellitic diconhydride (PMDA) and 3,3′,4,4′‐sulfonyl diphthalic anhydride) were also reacted with excess 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate to for…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effect of Flax/PP Panel Process Parameters on Resulting Composite Properties

Kathleen Van de Velde、Paul Kiekens2003-08-28Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

When producing (pressing) flax/PP composite panels, several processing parameters have to be considered. This paper describes how these parameters affect some properties of the resulting panel. The multidirectional flax/PP composite panels were made from needle-punched hybrid nonwovens. First the most appropriate proc…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluations

Quantification of preferential orientation in conjugated polymers using X‐ray diffraction

Dag W. Breiby、Emil J. Samuelsen2003-08-28Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The varying degree of preferential orientation observed in films of poly(alkylthiophene)s obtained by solution casting from different solvents has been studied quantitatively with X‐ray diffraction. The (uniaxial) orientational distribution function is obtained after some important instrumental corrections th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Optical Charge-Transfer in Iron(III)hexacyanoferrate(II): Electro-intercalated Cations Induce Lattice-Energy-Dependent Ground-State Energies

David R. Rosseinsky、Hanyong Lim、Hongjin Jiang 等 4 位作者2003-08-28Inorganic Chemistry

The maximum of the color-conferring charge-transfer (CT) band in Prussian Blue (PB) varies with the electrochemically introduced cation M(z+) incorporated (as "supernumerary") for charge neutrality, and the dependence on particular properties of the M(z+) has been sought. With alkali-metal ions, the CT-maximum shifts…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Computer simulations of hard pear-shaped particles

F. Barmes、Matteo Ricci、Claudio Zannoni 等 4 位作者2003-08-28Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We report results obtained from Monte Carlo simulations investigating mesophase formation in two model systems of hard pear-shaped particles. The first model considered is a hard variant of the truncated Stone-expansion model previously shown to form nematic and smectic mesophases when embedded within a 12-6 Gay-Berne…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPlant and animal studies

Fluorinated Aminoalkoxide and Ketoiminate Indium Complexes as MOCVD Precursors for In2O3 Thin Film Deposition

Tsung-Yi Chou、Yün Chi、Shu-Fen Huang 等 7 位作者2003-08-28Inorganic Chemistry

The syntheses of two distinctive types of indium complex derived from trimethylindium (InMe(3)) are reported. The first kind has a generalized structural formula [InMe(2)(amak)](2), where (amak)H is an abbreviation for a series of chelating amino alcohol ligands HOC(CF(3))(2)CH(2)NHR, R = (CH(2))(2)OMe (1), Me (2), an…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Computer Modeling Study of the Effect of Hydration on the Stability of a Silica Nanotube

Nora H. de Leeuw、Zhimei Du、Ju Li 等 5 位作者2003-08-28Nano Letters

Computer modeling techniques, which were employed to investigate the effect of water on the reactivity and stability of a SiO 2 nanotube, show that the side of the nanotube is relatively resistant to dissociative chemisorption and silicon dissolution but that the end of the nanotube is highly reactive toward water and…

Graphene research and applicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Solvatochromic Azamethine Dyes for Probing the Polarity of Gold‐Cluster‐Functionalized Silica Particles

Stefan Spange、Dagmar Kunzmann、Rüdiger Sens 等 6 位作者2003-08-28Chemistry - A European Journal

Azamethine dyes of the merocyanine type [4-(N,N-di-n-butylamino)-2-methylphenyl][2,4-di-keto-3-[N'-(n-hexyl)]-5-cyano-6-methyl-3-pyridinio]-1-azamethine (1) and [4-(N,N-diethylamino)-2-(N'-tert-butylcarboxy)-amidophenyl]-[2,4-diketo-3-[N"-(n-hexyl)]-5-cyano-6-methyl-3-pyridinio]-1-azamethine (2) have been used as surf…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Formation of Quasi Two-dimensional Bilayer Ice in Hydrophobic Slits: A Possible Candidate for Ice XIII?

Jaeil Bai、Xiao Cheng Zeng、Kenichiro Koga 等 4 位作者2003-08-28Molecular Simulation

We performed molecular dynamics simulations of water confined to hydrophobic slit nanopores. Two five-site potential models of water were employed: the ST2 model and the TIP5P model. The simulations confirm our previous simulation results on basis of the four-site TIP4P model of water, that is, upon cooling the confin…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Depolymerization of Poly(2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐phenylene oxide) under Oxidative Conditions

Kei Saito、Toru Masuyama、Kenichi Oyaizu 等 4 位作者2003-08-28Chemistry - A European Journal

Depolymerization of an engineering plastic, poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO), was accomplished by using 2,6-dimethylphenol (DMP) under oxidative conditions. The addition of an excess amount of DMP to a solution of PPO in the presence of a CuCl/pyridine catalyst yielded oligomeric products. When PPO (M(n)=1…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques

Preparation and characterization of novel flame retardant (aliphatic phosphate)cyclotriphosphazene‐containing polyurethanes

Y. W. Chen‐Yang、C. Y. Yuan、Chenxue Li 等 4 位作者2003-08-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A novel reactive flame retardant, (4‐diethoxyphosphoryloxyphenoxy)(4‐hydroxyphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene (EPPZ), was prepared and characterized by FTIR, 31 P‐NMR, and 1 H‐NMR analyses. Polyurethanes that contain (aliphatic phosphate)cyclotriphosphazene, with various phosphorus contents, were prepared from EPPZ…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Slow Electron Transfer Rates for Fluorinated Cobalt Porphyrins: Electronic and Conformational Factors Modulating Metalloporphyrin ET

Haoran Sun、В. В. Смирнов、Stephen G. DiMagno2003-08-28Inorganic Chemistry

The electron transfer (ET) properties of a series of closely related cobalt porphyrins, [2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octafluoro-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrinato]cobalt, CoF(28)TPP, [2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octafluoro-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl)porphyrinato]cobalt, CoF(8)TPP, 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)por…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Polystyrene foams. II. Structure–impact properties relationships

Saeed Doroudiani、Mark T. Kortschot2003-08-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In the first part of this series of articles, the relations between the foaming conditions and the microstructure of expanded polystyrene (EPS) were explored. In this part, the effects of the foaming conditions and the microstructure of EPS on impact properties are discussed. Regression analysis was conducted…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Electrochemical Deposition of Mesoporous Crystalline Oxide Semiconductor Films from Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Phases

Hongmei Luo、Junfeng Zhang、Yushan Yan2003-08-28Chemistry of Materials

Direct templating with lyotropic liquid crystalline phases of nonionic surfactants has now been extended to fabricate mesoporous crystalline oxide semiconductors. ZnO and Cu 2 O films have been prepared on ITO-covered glass substrates by electrochemical deposition from lyotropic liquid crystalline phases with polyoxye…

ZnO doping and propertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Structure and Mesomorphic Behavior of Alkoxy-Substituted Bis(phthalocyaninato)lanthanide(III) Complexes

Koen Binnemans、Jurgen Sleven、Steven De Feyter 等 6 位作者2003-08-28Chemistry of Materials

The influence of the lanthanide ion and the chain length on the thermal properties of bis[2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis(alkoxy)phthalocyaninato]lanthanide(III) complexes, denoted in the following as [(C n H 2 n +1 O) 8 Pc] 2 Ln, have been investigated. Two series of complexes were considered: a first series in which th…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Biomimetic Fabrication of Nanoengineered Hydroxyapatite/Polyelectrolyte Composite Shell

Dmitry G. Shchukin、Gleb B. Sukhorukov、Helmuth Möhwald2003-08-28Chemistry of Materials

Biomimetic synthesis of biocompatible ceramic material, calcium hydroxyapatite Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2, was performed exclusively inside poly(allylamine)/poly(styrene sulfonate) polyelectrolyte capsules of micron scale. Calcium hydroxyapatite mainly forms on the inner side of the capsule shell resulting in empty compos…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Polystyrene foams. I. Processing‐structure relationships

Saeed Doroudiani、Mark T. Kortschot2003-08-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, processing‐structure relationships in expanded polystyrene (EPS) made using near‐critical carbon dioxide as a physical blowing agent were investigated. In order to investigate the relationship between structure and properties of EPS it was necessary to be able to make samples with a wide range…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

High-resolution wide-angle X-ray scattering of protein solutions: effect of beam dose on protein integrity

Robert F. Fischetti、Diane J. Rodi、Ahmed A. Mirza 等 6 位作者2003-08-28Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

Wide-angle X-ray scattering patterns from proteins in solution contain information relevant to the determination of protein fold. At relevant scattering angles, however, these data are weak, and the degree to which they might be used to categorize the fold of a protein is unknown. Preliminary work has been performed a…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Characterization of Functionalized Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes at Individual Nanotube-Thin Bundle Level

Yi Lin、Darron E. Hill、J. Bentley 等 5 位作者2003-08-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Individual and thin bundles of aminopolymer-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were successfully imaged using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The corresponding electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) characterization of the same TEM specimen before and after ex situ therm…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications