Materials Literature
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Highly branched Au flowers (AuFs) with sharp tips have been synthesized in high yield by controlling the kinetics of nanocrystal growth via galvanic replacement reaction. Controlled galvanic replacement takes place on appropriately chosen commercially available polystyrene bead supported Cu nanoparticles with HAuCl 4…
Various Au/SiO2 catalysts have been prepared by the deposition–precipitation method followed by calcination in air or reduction in H2. The structures of supported Au nanoparticles were characterized in detail by XRD, TEM, XPS, in situ XANES and operando DRIFTS of CO chemisorption, and their catalytic activity in CO ox…
Metallic single gyroids, a new class of self-assembled nanoplasmonic metamaterials, are analyzed on the basis of a tri-helical metamaterial model. The physical mechanisms underlying the chiral optical behavior of the nanoplasmonic single gyroid are identified and it is shown that the optical chirality in this metallic…
Abstract The scope of this concept article is to demonstrate through few selected examples taken from recent literature that heterogeneous catalysis is presently an essential tool to achieve a sustainable use of resources for energy, chemical, and material production and to preserve and rehabilitate our environment. U…
Photo-gated transistors based on dye-sensitized nanocrystalline titanium dioxide thin film are established. A transistor-like transport behavior characterized by the linear increase, saturated plateau, and breakdown-like increase in the voltage-current curve is achievable with a low driven bias for the present device.…
We report a 2μm ultrafast solid-state Tm:Lu2O3 laser, mode-locked by single-layer graphene, generating transform-limited~410fs pulses, with a spectral width~11.1nm at 2067nm. The maximum average output power is 270mW, at a pulse repetition frequency of 110MHz. This is a convenient high-power transform-limited laser at…
In this work we show, by means of a density functional theory formalism, that the interaction between hydrogen terminated boron nitride surfaces gives rise to a metallic interface with free carriers of opposite sign at each surface. A band gap can be induced by decreasing the surface separation. The size of the band g…
In this paper, the poisoning effect of alkali and alkaline earth metal on Ce/TiO2 catalysts was investigated for the first time and a deactivation mechanism was proposed. The Ce/TiO2 catalyst was observed to be deactivated seriously by the loading of Na+, K+ or Ca2+ ions. When the Na/Ce, K/Ce or Ca/Ce molar ratio exce…
Highly conductive and hybridized microtubes relying on strain-released ultrathin Ti/Ge bilayer nanomembranes are reported. These hybrid multilayer microtubes show a remarkably enhanced reversible capacity up to 1495 mA h g(-1) with a high first-cycle Coulombic efficiency of 85%, and demonstrate an excellent capacity o…
We have developed a highly sensitive and selective fluorescent assay for the detection of acetylcholine (ACh) based on enzyme mimics of Au/Ag nanoparticles (NPs). These NPs were prepared via a one-step solution phase reaction between 13 nm Au NPs and Ag(+) ions in the presence of stabilizing agents such as adenosine t…
Within the framework of ab initio time-dependent density-functional theory (TD-DFT), we propose a static approximation to the exchange-correlation kernel based on the jellium-with-gap model. This kernel accounts for electron-hole interactions and it is able to address both strongly bound excitons and weak excitonic ef…
The reliability of kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations depends on accurate transition rates. The self-learning KMC method (Trushin et al 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 115401) combines the accuracy of rates calculated from a realistic potential with the efficiency of a rate catalog, using a pattern recognition scheme. This wo…
Light emitting diodes (LEDs) were fabricated using ensembles of free-standing (In,Ga)N/GaN nanowires (NWs) grown on Si substrates in the self-induced growth mode by molecular beam epitaxy. Electron beam induced current analysis, cathodoluminescence as well as biased $μ$-photoluminescence spectroscopy, transmission ele…
The finite-size effect on the antiferromagnetic (AF) transition and electronic configuration of iron has been observed in LiFePO4. Determination of the scaling behavior of the AF transition temperature (TN) versus the particle-size dimension (L) in the critical regime 1-TN(L)/TN(XTL)\simL^-1 reveals that the activatio…
A controversy exists among literature reports of constraints on elastic constants. In particular, it has been reported that embedded atom method (EAM) potentials generally impose three constraints on elastic constants of crystals that are inconsistent with experiments. However, it can be shown that some EAM potentials…
The (1− x ) ( Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 ) TiO 3 − x Ba ( Al 0.5 Ta 0.5 ) O 3 ((1− x ) BNT ‐ x BAT ) lead‐free piezoceramics was fabricated using a conventional solid‐state reaction method. The temperature and composition‐dependent strain behavior, dielectric, ferroelectric (FE), piezoelectric, and pyroelectric properties have bee…
( Ba 1− x Ca x )( Ti 0.92 Sn 0.08) O 3 ( x = 0.00–0.06 mol) ceramics with a high relative density over 96% were prepared by a conventional sintering method at 1480°C. At room temperature, a polymorphic phase transition from orthorhombic phase to tetragonal phase was confirmed by the XRD patterns in the composition ran…
Using chemical synthesis, researchers can produce noble metal nanowires with highly regular, crystalline properties unachievable by alternative, top-down nanofabrication methods. Sitting at the intersection of nanochemistry and nanooptics, noble metal nanowires have generated intense and growing research interest. The…
In various practical applications, nanomaterials typically have functionalized surfaces. Yet, the studies of toxicity and antibacterial activity of functionalized nanoparticles are scarce. We investigated the effect of surface modifications on antibacterial activity of ZnO under ambient illumination, and we found that…
Graphene has enormous potential as a unique molecular barrier material with atomic layer thickness, enabling new types of membranes for separation and manipulation. However, the conventional analysis of diffusive transport through a membrane fails in the case of single layer graphene (SLG) and other 2D atomically thin…