Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Increases in surface reaction rates caused by periodic illumination of iron and nickel passive films with polychromatic and monochromatic light have been measured. The electrode photoresponse is caused by excitation of a surface film which is the product of anodic oxidation. The dependence of the photo‐current magnitu…
Magnetovolume effects in ferromagnetic transition metals and alloys, such as the spontaneous volume magnetostriction, the forced volume magnetostriction, are described by a phenomenological theory based upon a fluctuating local band picture, in which both itinerant electron and local moment characters are taken into a…
Abstract An algorithm for modelling the angular behaviour of the XPS signal corresponding to a postulated depth profile containing concentration gradients is presented.
Additions of 0.1 to 6.0 wt% V 2 O, to lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics promoted rapid densification below 975°C, thereby eliminating the need for PbO atmosphere control The base PZT, Pb(Zr 0.53 Ti 0.47 )O 3 , was prepared by coprecipitation from mixed oxides and butoxides. The V 2 O 5 was incorporated as a batch…
The state of dispersion of poly(ethylene-co-propylene) (PEP) rubber and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) in polypropylene (PP) blends was investigated using scanning electron microscopy to examine solvent-etched microtomed surfaces cut at low temperatures. The validity of the method was established by comparing the ar…
Abstract Packagings for fatty food should protect against light, oxygen, microorganisms, and loss of water vapor and flavor substances. Low off‐taste and adequate mechanical stability is required. Pigmented plastics fulfill most of these requirements. Two main effects caused by the interaction of fatty food components…
Abstract The crystal of the charge-transfer complex of dibenzotetrathiafulvalene-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane, DBTTF–TCNQ, belongs to the triclinic system; a=10.309(8), b=8.281(2), c=7.727(3) Å, α=110.03(4), β=109.80(4), γ=72.05(3)°, space group P\bar1 with Z=1. The structure has been determined by the X-ray metho…
Reflectivity spectrum of single crystal of hexagonal ice is measured at 80 K in the energy range between 6 and 28 eV. Spectra of absorption coefficient, dielectric constants and effective number of optical electrons are determined. Reflectivity spectrum of amorphous ice is measured for a comparison. Electronic states…
The article is divided in two parts. In part I we review the present state of knowledge on the problem of the transition to turbulence in isotropic liquids and we discuss analogies/differences with the case of nematics. In the well known Rayleigh-Bénard case, experiments on ordinary liquids show that one must distingu…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDetermination of IR extinction coefficients for linear- and bridged-bonded carbon monoxide on supported palladiumM. A. Vannice and S. Y. WangCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1981, 85, 17, 2543–2546Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002…
Raman spectra were measured on B 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 glasses heat‐treated at different temperatures and for different periods of time. It was found that the intensity ratio of the 810‐ and 475‐cm −1 bands depended on the thermal history and composition of glass. The intensity vs heat‐treatment temperature curve exhibited a m…
Cultivated cells form a valuable model system for studies on the effects of various preparative protocols for scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The various effects of each preparative step can be followed in detail in the light microscope and no diffusion gradients complicate the fixation and other procedures as in…
This article reviews published data on the mechanical properties of additively manufactured metallic materials. The additive manufacturing techniques utilized to generate samples covered in this review include powder bed fusion (e.g., EBM, SLM, DMLS) and ...Read More
We outline an improved root-finding algorithm necessary for the solution of the eigenvalue equation associated with the diffraction formalism for lossy lamellar gratings. A numerical example is presented, demonstrating the adequacy of this technique for a highly-conducting aluminium grating.
The dielectric function epsilon identical with epsilon(1) + iepsilon(2) has been determined for Al(2)O(3) films prepared by electron beam evaporation, in the 5-50-microm wavelength range. The data were extracted from spectrophotometric recordings of transmittance and reflectance by use of a novel technique. Supplement…
Abstract Clay samples from shales and bentonites in the Mancos Shale (Cretaceous) and its stratigraphic equivalents in the southern Rocky Mountain and Colorado Plateau have been analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction methods. The major clay in the shales is mixed layered illite/smectite, with 20–60% illite layers. The r…
Abstract The viscosity coefficients η 1 , η 2 , η 3 and η 12 of 4‐n‐pentyl‐4'‐cyanobiphenyl, 4‐n‐octyl‐4'‐cyanobiphenyl, 4‐methoxy‐4'‐n‐butylazoxybenzene and an aromatic ester mixture were determined in the nematic phase region. Except for 4‐n‐octyl‐4'‐cyanobiphenyl, the viscosity coefficients of the liquid crystals s…
Pyrolysis products from bacterial polyesters, poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), and from a heteropolyester (β-hydroxyvalerate and β-hydroxybutyrate) were identified. Different physical forms of PHB were studied: PHB purified by dissolution in chloroform, native granules of PHB, and PHB in bacterial cells. The products wer…
This article reviews published data on the mechanical properties of additively manufactured metallic materials. The additive manufacturing techniques utilized to generate samples covered in this review include powder bed fusion (e.g., EBM, SLM, DMLS) and ...Read More
The 2p and 3p core level widths for the metals 22 Ti- 30 Zn have been studied by photoelectron spectroscopy. The L 2 L 3 M 45 Coster-Kronig rate is found to have a maximum for Co and Ni. The Coster-Kronig broadening seems to be a simple function of the kinetic energy of the emitted electron. Absolute 2p level widths h…