Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
1. Microstructural analysis 2. Symmetry 3. Miller-Bravais system 4. Stereographic projection 5. Crystal defects 6. Phase diagrams 7. Free energy basis for phase diagrams 8. Ordering of solid solutions 9. Diffusion 10. Freezing 11. Phase transformations 12. Surfaces 13. Bonding 14. Sintering 15. Amorphous materials 16.…
The authors demonstrate a tunable single photonic defect-mode in a single cholesteric liquid crystal material based on a structural defect introduced by local modification of the helix. An unpolymerized region of cholesteric liquid crystal acting as the defect was left between two polymerized regions via a two-photon…
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates were obtained through silver reduction on and by nanostructured Si films. The absence of any chemical agents on the Ag nanoparticle surfaces allows analyte adsorption and SERS detection immediately with spotting. These SERS substrates have the further unique and usef…
Fe ∕ Pt multilayered nanowires with well-defined interfaces and layer thicknesses were fabricated by a pulse-plating technique in nanoporous anodic alumina templates. The structure, surface morphology, and magnetic properties of the multilayered nanowire arrays have been characterized by x-ray diffractometer, field em…
In situ observations of pitting corrosion as it spreads across the surface of stainless steel were carried out. We apply two different imaging methods simultaneously, viz., ellipsomicroscopy for visualizing changes of surface film properties and contrast-enhanced microscopy for monitoring nucleation and reactivation o…
The authors introduce dopants in vertically grown single crystalline ZnO nanowires in a controlled manner. A section of the nanowires is doped with aluminum as donor during crystal nucleation, resulting in n-n+ junction. Current-voltage characteristics of these single nanowire junctions via scanning tunneling microsco…
We examine the effect of different anions in solutions containing benzotriazole (BTA) on the Cu removal rate during chemical mechanical planarization (CMP). In solutions containing both and BTA, the Cu removal rate is nearly a factor of twenty lower than in solutions containing either or BTA alone. As-grown BTA films…
The size-dependent morphological evolution of one-dimensional (1D) $\mathrm{Sn}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ nanostructures has been observed in experiment. It was found that the shape formations of nanowire and nanobelt of $\mathrm{Sn}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ are size dependent, i.e., the wire is favorable when the size is less than $9…
Well-aligned in situ composites obtained in directionally solidified Fe–Ni peritectic system are formed by nonisothermal cellular coupled growth instead of isothermal coupled growth because of morphological instabilities. Peritectic coupled growth, with a plane interface like eutectic coupled growth, is always unstabl…
We study by light microscopy a soft glass consisting of a compact arrangement of polydisperse multilamellar vesicles. We show that its slow and nonstationary dynamics results from the unavoidable small fluctuations of temperature, which induce intermittent local shear deformations in the sample, because of thermal exp…
Using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy we have obtained high-resolution spectra of individual molecular components containing 10 2 -10 3 carbon atoms at the surface of carbon nanoparticles. A number of well-defined spectral features occur in the 6.2, 7.6, 7.8, and 8.6 μm wavelength range that replicate those found…
A series of mesoporous silica films with different porosities and different pore sizes were prepared using different templates or different template concentrations in tetraethylorthosilicate colloid solutions. The amphiphilic templates such as cetyltrimethylammonium bromide ( ), Brij-56, Tween80, and Pluronic P123 wer…
We report on large magnetic moments of up to 18.9μB∕Co in Co-doped ZnO films grown by pulse-injection metal organic chemical vapor deposition. The magnetic moment saturates easily in perpendicular magnetic fields and is considerably reduced when the magnetic field is applied parallel to the film plane. The saturation…
The development of deterministic models for predicting the accumulation of corrosion damage to zirconium and Zircaloys in pressurized water reactor (PWR) coolant environments requires the acquisition of values for various model parameters. In the present work, the point defect model (PDM) was further developed to acco…
In this contribution, we compare the photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanorods and epilayers with those of bulk ZnO. Owing to the high aspect ratio (length of 4–14μm, diameter of 80–500nm), the characterized ZnO nanorods show very good optical properties. Due to the high surface-to-volume ratio in ZnO nanorods, sur…
epitaxial films were grown on (0001) sapphire substrates by radio-frequency plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. metal-semiconductor-metal ultraviolet photodiodes with various finger widths and pitches ranging from 10 to were also fabricated. It was found that we achieved largest detector responsivity from the phot…
Abstract The effects of the polymer concentration and quenching temperature on the phase separation, the membrane morphology and polymer crystallization behavior in a poly(4‐methyl‐1‐pentene) (TPX)‐dioctylsebacate (DOS)‐dimethylphthalate (DMP) system via thermally induced phase separation were studied with a pseudobin…
white/red/green phosphors were prepared by the Pechini sol-gel process. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), diffuse reflectance, photoluminescence, cathodoluminescence spectra, and lifetimes were utilized to characterize the samples. XRD reveal that the samples begin to cryst…
We study the heat conduction of two nonlinear lattices joined by a weak harmonic link. When the system reaches a steady state, the heat conduction of the system is decided by the tunneling heat flow through the weak link. We present an analytical analysis by the combination of the self-consistent phonon theory and the…
Large-scale, well-aligned and oriented wurtzite ZnS nanobelt arrays are fabricated by a simple solvothermal reaction and subsequent heat treatment. The nanobelts grow along the [0001] direction perpendicularly on a zinc substrate, which are about 30nm in thickness, several hundreds of nanometers in width, and up to 4μ…