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Magnetic Nanocomposites and Their Incorporation into Higher Order Biosynthetic Functional Architectures

John Watt、Aaron M. Collins、Erika C. Vreeland 等 5 位作者2018-01-17ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide A magnetically active Fe 3 O 4 /poly(ethylene oxide)- block -poly(butadiene) (PEO- b -PBD) nanocomposite is formed by the encapsulation of magnetite nanoparticles with a short-chain amphiphilic block copolymer. This material is then incorporated into the self-assembly…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Molecular Dynamics Pinpoint the Global Fluorine Effect in Balanoid Binding to PKCε and PKA

Ari Hardianto、Fei Liu、Shoba Ranganathan2018-01-17Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

(-)-Balanol is an adenosine triphosphate mimic that inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) with limited selectivity. While PKA is known as a tumor promoter, PKC isozymes can be tumor promoters or suppressors. In particular, PKCε is frequently involved in tumorigenesis and a po…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Isobutanol Synthesis from Syngas over Zn‐Cr Catalyst: Effect of Zn/Cr Element Ratio

Shaopeng Tian、Yingquan Wu、Kexuan Li 等 8 位作者2018-01-17Energy Technology

Abstract This report demonstrated the effect of Zn/Cr element ratio on Zn−Cr catalyst for isobutanol formation from the reaction of carbon monoxide hydrogenation. The catalysts of different Zn/Cr element ratios including 1 : 3, 1 : 1, 3 : 1 and 5 : 1 have been prepared by a facile coprecipitation approach and their ac…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Cooperative behavior of molecular motions giving rise to two glass transitions in the same supercooled mesophase of a smectogenic liquid crystal dimer

D. Ó. López、J. Salud、M. R. de la Fuente 等 5 位作者2018-01-17Physical review. E

In the present work, a detailed analysis of the glassy behavior and the relaxation dynamics of the liquid crystal dimer \ensuremath{\alpha}-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4\ensuremath{'}-yloxy)-\ensuremath{\omega}-(1-pyrenimine-benzylidene-4\ensuremath{'}-oxy) heptane (CBO7O.Py) throughout both nematic and smectic-A mesophases by m…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Modification of Materials by Carbon Nanoparticles

E. М. Shpilevsky、O. G. Penyazkov、С. А. Филатов 等 7 位作者2018-01-17Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

The physical and chemical principles of the preparation of carbon nanoparticles (fullerenes, carbon nanotubes) and their complexes, and the methods for introducing nanoparticles into metal, ceramic and polymer matrices are considered. The most important properties of some materials containing these cluster molecules a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsTribology and Wear Analysis

Ultrathin silicon oxynitride layer on GaN for dangling-bond-free GaN/insulator interface

Kengo Nishio、Tomoe Yayama、Takehide Miyazaki 等 5 位作者2018-01-17Scientific Reports

Abstract Despite the scientific and technological importance of removing interface dangling bonds, even an ideal model of a dangling-bond-free interface between GaN and an insulator has not been known. The formation of an atomically thin ordered buffer layer between crystalline GaN and amorphous SiO2 would be a key to…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Tunable magnetotransport in Fe/hBN/graphene/hBN/Pt(Fe) epitaxial multilayers

Aniekan Magnus Ukpong2018-01-17Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract Theoretical and computational analysis of the magnetotransport properties and spin-transfer torque field-induced switching of magnetization density in vertically-stacked multilayers is presented. Using epitaxially-capped free layers of Pt and Fe, atom-resolved magnetic moments and spin-transfer torques are co…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Ongoing Efforts at Internal-Tin Nb3Sn Strand With Higher Jcn and Lower Hysteresis Loss

Jianwei Liu、Yigong Shi、Bo Wu 等 8 位作者2018-01-17IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

Western Superconducting Technologies Co. Ltd. (WST) has been keeping in the research and development of internal-tin Nb3Sn strand for higher performance level, for the future fusion reactor after ITER. Deformation optimization, Cu splits, and Sn spacers were applied to prepare Nb3Sn strand with higher Jcnand lower hys…

Fusion materials and technologiesParticle accelerators and beam dynamicsSuperconducting Materials and Applications

A new achievement in green degradation of aqueous organic pollutants under visible-light irradiation

Yadollah Abdollahi、Samad Sabbaghi、Ebrahim Abouzari‐Lotf 等 5 位作者2018-01-17Water Science & Technology

Abstract The global attention has been focused on degradation of the environmental organic pollutants through green methods such as advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) under sunlight. However, AOPs have not yet been efficient in function of the photocatalyst that has been used. In this work, firstly, CaCu3Ti4O12 nanoc…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesDielectric properties of ceramics

Reactive Vapor Deposition of Conjugated Polymer Films on Arbitrary Substrates

Nongyi Cheng、Trisha L. Andrew2018-01-17Journal of Visualized Experiments

We demonstrate a method of conformally coating conjugated polymers on arbitrary substrates using a custom-designed, low-pressure reaction chamber. Conductive polymers, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) (PProDOT), and a semiconducting polymer, poly(thieno[3,2-b]thiophene) (P…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Combined finite element and phase field method for simulation of austenite grain growth in the heat-affected zone of a martensitic steel weld

L Shi、S.A. Alexandratos、Noel P. O’Dowd2018-01-17Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications

Engineering components operating at high temperature often fail due to the initiation and growth of cracks in the heat-affected zone adjacent to a weld. Understanding the effects of microstructural evolution in the heat-affected zone is important in order to predict and control the final properties of welded joints. T…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Usability as the Key Factor to the Design of a Web Server for the CReF Protein Structure Predictor: The wCReF

Vanessa Machado Paixão-Cortes、Michele dos Santos da Silva Tanus、Walter Ritzel Paixão-Côrtes 等 6 位作者2018-01-17Information

Protein structure prediction servers use various computational methods to predict the three-dimensional structure of proteins from their amino acid sequence. Predicted models are used to infer protein function and guide experimental efforts. This can contribute to solving the problem of predicting tertiary protein str…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionGenetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research

A Discontinuous Galerkin Model for Fluorescence Loss in Photobleaching

Christian Valdemar Hansen、Hans Joachim Schroll、Daniel Wüstner2018-01-17Scientific Reports

Fluorescence loss in photobleaching (FLIP) is a modern microscopy method for visualization of transport processes in living cells. This paper presents the simulation of FLIP sequences based on a calibrated reaction-diffusion system defined on segmented cell images. By the use of a discontinuous Galerkin method, the co…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesEnzyme Structure and Function

A brain impact stress analysis using advanced discretization meshless techniques

Marco Marques、J. Belinha、L.M.J.S. Dinis 等 4 位作者2018-01-17Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine

This work has the objective to compare the mechanical behaviour of a brain impact using an alternative numerical meshless technique. Thus, a discrete geometrical model of a brain was constructed using medical images. This technique allows to achieve a discretization with realistic geometry, allowing to define locally…

Numerical methods in engineeringFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Combination of Heparin Binding Peptide and Heparin Cell Surface Coatings for Mesenchymal Stem Cell Spheroid Assembly

Jennifer Lei、William L. Murphy、Johnna S. Temenoff2018-01-17Bioconjugate Chemistry

Microtissues containing multiple cell types have been used in both in vitro models and in vivo tissue repair applications. However, to improve throughput, there is a need to develop a platform that supports self-assembly of a large number of 3D microtissues containing multiple cell types in a dynamic suspension system…

3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Controlling Polyelectrolyte Adsorption onto Carbon Nanotubes by Tuning Ion–Image Interactions

Alpha A. Lee、Sarah Kostinski、Michael P. Brenner2018-01-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Understanding and controlling polyelectrolyte adsorption onto carbon nanotubes is a fundamental challenge in nanotechnology. Polyelectrolytes have been shown to stabilize nanotube suspensions through adsorbing onto the nanotube surface, and polyelectrolyte-coated nanotubes are emerging as building blocks for complex a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Nanostructured Biopolymer/Few‐Layer Graphene Freestanding Films with Enhanced Mechanical and Electrical Properties

Cláudia Silva、Sofia G. Caridade、Eunice Cunha 等 8 位作者2018-01-17Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract In the present work, novel freestanding multilayered films based on chitosan (CHI), alginate (ALG), and functionalized few‐layer graphene are developed through layer‐by‐layer assembly. First, functionalized few‐layer graphene aqueous suspensions are prepared from graphite by a stabilizer‐assisted liquid phase…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Synthesis and characterization of pure strontium apatite particles and nanoporous scaffold prepared by dextrose-templated method

Xiaoyü Ma、Yongjia Liu、Bangshang Zhu2018-01-17Materials Research Express

Strontium shows an increasing interest on bone formation and bone resorption prevention. Here, pure apatite strontium (Ap-SrOH) [Sr 5 (PO 4 ) 3 (OH), strontium hydroxyapatite] particles were prepared by the precipitation method using Sr(NO 3 ) 2 · 6H 2 O and (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 as reagents. Scanning electron microscope, t…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Processing, Characterization and Application of Some Borophosphate Glasses Containing Antibacterial and Antifungal Oxides in Bioactive Demands

M. A. Ouis、A. M. Fayad、Abeer A. Abd El Aty 等 4 位作者2018-01-17Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

A series of borophosphate glasses doped individually with few antibacterial oxides; CeO2, ZnO and CuO were prepared by melt quenching technique. The structure and bioactivity of the prepared samples were analyzed through FTIR spectral technique and corrosion behavior before and after immersion for 2 weeks in simulated…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsDental Implant Techniques and Outcomes

Oxotris(oxalate)niobate(V): An oxalate delivery agent in the design of building blocks

Willian X. C. Oliveira、Cynthia L. M. Pereira、Carlos B. Pinheiro 等 5 位作者2018-01-17Journal of Coordination Chemistry

This work concerns the oxalate delivery process that occurs when using (NH4)3[NbO(C2O4)3]·6H2O as a suitable oxalate source in the synthesis of two compounds, [Cu(dmphen)(C2O4)(H2O)] (1) and [{Cu(dmphen)(CH3OH)}2(μ-C2O4)](ClO4)2 (2) (dmphen = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline). {[Fe{HB(pz)3}(CN)2(μ-CN)]2[{Cu(dmphen)}2(…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions