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Combined Effects of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles and Chemotherapeutic Agents on Prostate Cancer Cells In Vitro

Kanako Kojima、Sanai Takahashi、Shungo Saito 等 8 位作者2018-01-18Applied Sciences

Patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) have poor outcomes. Docetaxel (DTX)-based therapy is a current standard treatment for patients with mCRPC. Approaches combining conventional chemotherapeutic agents and nanoparticles (NPs), particularly iron oxide NPs, may overcome the serious side…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryProstate Cancer Treatment and ResearchCancer, Lipids, and Metabolism

Fluctuation Effects on the Brush Structure of Mixed Brush Nanoparticles in Solution

Jason Koski、Amalie L. Frischknecht2018-01-18ACS Nano

A potentially attractive way to control nanoparticle assembly is to graft one or more polymers on the nanoparticle, to control the nanoparticle-nanoparticle interactions. When two immiscible polymers are grafted on the nanoparticle, they can microphase separate to form domains at the nanoparticle surface. Here, we com…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Shear-Induced Brittle Failure along Grain Boundaries in Boron Carbide

Xiaokun Yang、Shawn P. Coleman、Jerry C. LaSalvia 等 5 位作者2018-01-18ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The role that grain boundaries (GBs) can play on mechanical properties has been studied extensively for metals and alloys. However, for covalent solids such as boron carbide (B 4 C), the role of GB on the inelastic response to applied stresses is not well established. We consider here the unusual ceramic, boron carbid…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene-cellulose Nanocrystal Nanocomposites: Effects of Manufacturing Process and Chemical Grafting

Jaegyoung Gwon、Hye-Jung Cho、Danbee Lee 等 7 位作者2018-01-18BioResources

Chemical modifications have been widely adopted for improving the dispersibility of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) in nonpolar matrixes. Nonetheless, an engineering design for improving the CNC structure is still challenging due to the differences in the dispersion level of CNCs depending on the modification strategies…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsLignin and Wood Chemistry

A Large Family of Centrosymmetric and Chiral f-Element-Bearing Iodate Selenates Exhibiting Coordination Number and Dimensional Reductions

Meiying Qie、Jian Lin、Fang Kong 等 10 位作者2018-01-18Inorganic Chemistry

The exploration of phase formation in the f-element-bearing iodate selenate system has resulted in 14 novel rare-earth-containing iodate selenates, Ln(IO 3 )(SeO 4 ) (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd; LnISeO-1 ), Ln(IO 3 )(SeO 4 )(H 2 O) (Ln = Sm, Eu; LnISeO-2 ), and Ln(IO 3 )(SeO 4 )(H 2 O) 2 ·H 2 O (Ln = Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb,…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Microscopic Theory of Coupled Slow Activated Dynamics in Glass-Forming Binary Mixtures

Rui Zhang、Kenneth S. Schweizer2018-01-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The Elastically Collective Nonlinear Langevin Equation theory for one-component viscous liquids and suspensions is generalized to treat coupled slow activated relaxation and diffusion in glass-forming binary sphere mixtures of any composition, size ratio, and interparticle interactions. A trajectory-level dynamical co…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect

Dependence of Photocurrent Enhancements in Quantum Dot (QD)‐Sensitized MoS2 Devices on MoS2 Film Properties

John J. Gough、Niall McEvoy、Maria O’Brien 等 9 位作者2018-01-18Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract This report demonstrates highly efficient nonradiative energy transfer (NRET) from alloyed CdSeS/ZnS semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots (QDs) to MoS2 films of varying layer thicknesses, including pristine monolayers, mixed monolayer/bilayer, polycrystalline bilayers, and bulk‐like thicknesses, with NRET e…

2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Effect of active rubber powder on structural two-component epoxy resin and its mechanical properties

Miroslav Müller、Petr Valášek、Anna Rudawská 等 4 位作者2018-01-18Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The aim of the research was to investigate a possibility to use active rubber powder (ARP) from a process of tyres recyclation in an area of a filler into a reactoplastics matrix applied in structural adhesive bonds. This study focuses on an analysis of a tensile strength, a shear impact strength and a hardness of the…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

In vitro physical and biological characterization of biodegradable elastic polyurethane containing ferulic acid for small-caliber vascular grafts

Shiva Asadpour、Jafar Ai、Parivash Davoudi 等 6 位作者2018-01-18Biomedical Materials

Demand for small diameter vascular grafts is growing. The main limitations of these grafts include induced thrombotic events, lack of in situ endothelialization, intimal hyperplasia and poor mechanical properties which impair the graft patency rate in long-term applications. Most anti-thrombotic modification methods c…

Aortic Disease and Treatment ApproachesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Synthesis and properties of polypropylene/layered double hydroxide nanocomposites with different LDHs particle sizes

Lei Qiu、Yanshan Gao、Peng Lu 等 5 位作者2018-01-18Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT In order to investigate whether the particle sizes of inorganic additives in polymer have an influence on the flame‐retardant and other properties of the polymer, five types of Mg3Al–CO3 layered double hydroxide (LDHs) with particle diameters of 80–100, 200–350, 500–550, 550–600, and 700–900 nm were synthesiz…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Large-area synthesis and photoelectric properties of few-layer MoSe 2 on molybdenum foils

Zenghui Wu、Guòan Tai、Xufeng Wang 等 6 位作者2018-01-18Nanotechnology

Abstract Compared with MoS 2 and WS 2 , selenide analogs have narrower band gaps and higher electron mobilities, which make them more applicable to real electrical devices. In addition, few-layer metal selenides have higher electrical conductivity, carrier mobility and light absorption than the corresponding monolayer…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Synthesis and Properties of Dithiafulvenyl Functionalized Spiro[fluorene-9,9′-xanthene] Molecules

Min Wu、Juan Li、Ruqin Zhang 等 9 位作者2018-01-18Organic Letters

Two spiroannulated molecular structures with dithiafulvenyl units functionalized at the 2,2',7,7'- (SFX-DTF1) and 2,3',6,'7- (SFX-DTF2) positions of a spiro[fluorene-9,9'-xanthene] core were synthesized. Studies revealed the hole mobility was significantly influenced by the dithiafulvenyl functionalized positions in t…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Polarization control using passive and active crossed graphene gratings

Jian Wei You、Nicolae C. Panoiu2018-01-18Optics Express

Graphene gratings provide a promising route towards the miniaturization of THz metasurfaces and other photonic devices, chiefly due to remarkable optical properties of graphene. In this paper, we propose novel graphene nanostructures for passive and active control of the polarization state of THz waves. The proposed d…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

All Roads Lead to TiO2: TiO2-Rich Surfaces of Barium and Strontium Titanate Prepared by Hydrothermal Synthesis

Lawrence A. Crosby、Bor-Rong Chen、Robert M. Kennedy 等 7 位作者2018-01-18Chemistry of Materials

Through high-resolution electron microscopy, the surface structure of barium titanate and strontium titanate nanoparticles are found to be terminated by a TiO 2 double layer. These results confirm prior observations of TiO 2 -rich surface reconstructions on strontium titanate nanoparticles made hydrothermally at high…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Ferroelectrics, multiferroics and artifacts: Lozenge-shaped hysteresis and things that go bump in the night

J. F. Scott、Jonathan Gardner2018-01-18Materials Today

This review summarizes dielectric studies and related experiments on ferroelectrics and multiferroics about which there has been considerable controversy in the literature, sometimes at unusually impolite and unprofessional levels. In addition it focuses attention on a new anomalous phenomenon – that of ferroelectric…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

“Deceived” Concentrated Immobilized Cells as Biocatalyst for Intensive Bacterial Cellulose Production from Various Sources

Nikolay Stepanov、Елена Ефременко2018-01-18Catalysts

A new biocatalyst in the form of Komagataeibacter xylinum B-12429 cells immobilized in poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogel for production of bacterial cellulose was demonstrated. Normally, the increased bacteria concentration causes an enlarged bacterial cellulose synthesis while cells push the polysaccharide out to pack them…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme Production and Characterization

Flowerlike Organic–Inorganic Coating Responsible for Extraordinary Corrosion Resistance via Self-assembly of an Organic Compound

Wail Al Zoubi、Young Gun Ko2018-01-18ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

Organic–inorganic coating has been desirable for practical applications in electrochemistry and analytical science. Up to this investigation, a report of a “flowerlike” structure made from organic components has been rarely reported. Here, we proposed a novel strategy to fabricate the flowerlike hybrid coating through…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionFuel Cells and Related Materials

Embedded Multireference Coupled Cluster Theory

David J. Coughtrie、Robin Giereth、Daniel Kats 等 5 位作者2018-01-18Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Internally contracted multireference coupled cluster (icMRCC) theory is embedded within multireference perturbation theory (MRPT) to calculate energy differences in large strongly correlated systems. The embedding scheme is based on partitioning the orbital spaces of a complete active space self-consistent field (CASS…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Tunable superconductivity by electrochemical intercalation in TaS2

Naihui Wang、Mengzhu Shi、Chao Shang 等 7 位作者2018-01-18New Journal of Physics

The controllable manipulation of materials properties has always attracted broad interests since there exists the possibility to identify the relationship between different electronic states, and even discover new states. Here we report the electrochemical intercalation of cetyltrimethylammonium (CTA + ) into 2H–TaS 2…

2D Materials and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresIron-based superconductors research