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Comparative Study of the Characteristics of Green and Brown Coconut Fibers for the Development of Green Composites

María Guadalupe Lomelí-Ramírez、Raúl Rodríguez Anda、K. G. Satyanarayana 等 5 位作者2018-01-18BioResources

The growing consumption of tender coconut water in Brazil has resulted in a generation of green husk, which in turn has led to pollution, as it takes eight to ten years to degrade. With the objective of finding applications for these fibers, the characterization of their chemical composition, tensile properties, and s…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Josephson Thermal Memory

Claudio Guarcello、Paolo Solinas、Alessandro Braggio 等 5 位作者2018-01-18Physical Review Applied

The authors discuss a fast memory application based on thermal hysteresis in a magnetically driven superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). Their theoretical exploration of the coherent thermal transport in an inductive temperature-biased SQUID reveals appreciable bistability of electrode temperature in th…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Controlling Sulfur Vacancies in TiS 2– x Cathode Insertion Hosts via the Conversion of TiS 3 Nanobelts for Energy-Storage Applications

Casey G. Hawkins、Luisa Whittaker‐Brooks2018-01-18ACS Applied Nano Materials

The electronic properties of titanium(IV) sulfide (TiS 2 ) have been scrutinized for many decades due to its strong tendency toward nonstoichiometry with either titanium excess or sulfur deficiency in its crystal structure. Here, the systematic solid-state transformation of TiS 3 to TiS 2– x nanobelts as a means to co…

Advancements in Battery Materials2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Catalytic Properties of 3D Graphene-Like Microporous Carbons Synthesized in a Zeolite Template

Petr Sazama、Jana Pastvová、Cristina Rizescu 等 13 位作者2018-01-18ACS Catalysis

The inherent properties of a single atomic carbon layer in graphene offer opportunities for the creation of catalytically active centers tailored on a molecular level on a support with high thermal stability and very high specific surface area. We demonstrate that organization of the two-dimensional system of the carb…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Wideband Frequency Scanning Spoof Surface Plasmon Polariton Planar Antenna Based on Transmissive Phase Gradient Metasurface

Hongya Chen、Hua Ma、Yongfeng Li 等 7 位作者2018-01-18IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters

A novel design of spoof surface plasmon polariton (SSPP) planar antenna is proposed based on the wave vector modulation of transmissive phase gradient metasurface (TPGM). The antenna consists of TPGM placed a certain distance above SSPP guided wave structure, exhibiting the directional radiation property according to…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Polystyrene recycling processes by dissolution in ethyl acetate

Rafael Ferraz Cella、Guilherme Davi Mumbach、Karina Luzia Andrade 等 8 位作者2018-01-18Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT This study evaluated the thermal, morphological, chemical, and mechanical properties of virgin and recycled polystyrene. The recycling process was carried out by dissolution of polystyrene (extruded and crystal) in ethyl acetate, followed by two processes for solvent removal: vaporization by direct contact wi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesPolymer Science and PVC

Molecular Structure and Functions of Collagen

Marcel E. Nimni、Robert Harkness2018-01-18OpenAlex

This chapter looks at variables such as fibril diameter, orientation, tissue distribution, relative concentrations and packing of fibrils into larger volumes, and search for patterns which occur during development and aging. It presents an overview of the molecular structure and functions of collagen, its biosynthesis…

Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchEnzyme Production and CharacterizationCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Janus Particles Synthesis by Emulsion Interfacial Polymerization: Polystyrene as Seed or Beyond?

Jun‐Bing Fan、Hong Liu、Yongyang Song 等 6 位作者2018-01-18Macromolecules

New strategies for synthesis of Janus particles are of essential importance in the advancement of material science and technology. However, it remains a great challenge to synthesize uniform Janus particles with controllable topological and chemical anisotropy. To overcome this challenge, we have recently developed a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Ultrasensitive reversible chromophore reaction of BODIPY functions as high ratio double turn on probe

Dehui Hu、Tao Zhang、Shayu Li 等 15 位作者2018-01-18Nature Communications

Abstract Chromophore reactions with changes to conjugation degree, especially those between the conjugated and unconjugated state, will bring a large spectral variation. To realize such a process, a meso-naked BODIPY (MNBOD) with two electron-withdrawing groups around the core is designed and synthesized. The resultin…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Dual Role of Subphthalocyanine Dyes for Optical Imaging and Therapy of Cancer

Eveline van de Winckel、Marta Mascaraque、Alicia Zamarrón 等 6 位作者2018-01-18Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The family of subphthalocyanine (SubPc) macrocycles represents an interesting class of nonplanar aromatic dyes with promising features for energy conversion and optoelectronics. The use of SubPcs in biomedical research is, on the contrary, clearly underexplored, despite their documented high fluorescence and…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Ultrafast quantum beats of anisotropic excitons in atomically thin ReS2

Sangwan Sim、Doeon Lee、А. В. Трифонов 等 10 位作者2018-01-18Nature Communications

Abstract Quantum beats, periodic oscillations arising from coherent superposition states, have enabled exploration of novel coherent phenomena. Originating from strong Coulomb interactions and reduced dielectric screening, two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit strongly bound excitons either in a sin…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Nanoscale Control of Molecular Self-Assembly Induced by Plasmonic Hot-Electron Dynamics

Sabrina Simoncelli、Yi Li、Emiliano Cortés 等 4 位作者2018-01-18ACS Nano

Self-assembly processes allow designing and creating complex nanostructures using molecules as building blocks and surfaces as scaffolds. This autonomous driven construction is possible due to a complex thermodynamic balance of molecule-surface interactions. As such, nanoscale guidance and control over this process is…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Hydrogen generation by aluminum-water reaction in acidic and alkaline media and its reaction dynamics

Bochao Yang、Yujun Chai、Fan Yang 等 6 位作者2018-01-18International Journal of Energy Research

The additives AlCl3, CoCl2, Al(OH)3, Ca(OH)2, and NaAlO2 are added to water to regulate its pH value (pH = 2-13) in this study. The effects of media on the aluminum-water reaction are investigated. Up to an increase in temperature, the hydrogen generation rate in different media increases. H+, OH−, Cl−, or Co produced…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMembrane-based Ion Separation TechniquesAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Highly flame retardant and bio‐based rigid polyurethane foams derived from orange peel oil

Chi Zhang、Sanket Bhoyate、Mihail Ionescu 等 5 位作者2018-01-18Polymer Engineering and Science

Limonene dimercaptan (LDM), an orange peel oil‐based derivative, and glycerol‐1‐allyl ether (GAE) were used to synthesize bio‐based polyol (LDM‐GAE) using one step photochemical thiol‐ene reaction. The synthesized polyol was used to prepare flame retardant polyurethane foams using dimethyl methyl phosphonate (DMMP) as…

Polymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Green and chemical-engineered CuFe2O4: characterization, cyclic voltammetry, photocatalytic and photoluminescent investigation for multifunctional applications

B.S. Surendra、M. Veerabhdraswamy、K.S. Anantharaju 等 5 位作者2018-01-18Journal of nanostructure in chemistry

CuFe2O4 nanoparticles (CNPs) with cubic and tetragonal spinel structures were synthesized by Jatropha oil-assisted green combustion route (GCR) and urea-assisted chemical combustion route (CCR) and well-characterized. The photocatalytic activity of CNPs prepared via GCR and CCR showed 96 and 83% sunlight degradation o…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Highly Efficient Infrared Photodetection in a Gate‐Controllable Van der Waals Heterojunction with Staggered Bandgap Alignment

Seo‐Hyeon Jo、Hae Won Lee、Jaewoo Shim 等 7 位作者2018-01-18Advanced Science

Abstract In recent years, various van der Waals (vdW) materials have been used in implementing high‐performance photodetectors with high photoresponsivity over a wide detection range. However, in most studies reported so far, photodetection in the infrared (IR) region has not been achieved successfully. Although sever…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Models of Biopolymers by Ring-Opening Polymerization

Stanisław Penczek2018-01-18OpenAlex

Polypeptides. Polysaccharides. Bacterial Polyesters and Their Models Obtained by Ring-Opening Polymerization of b-Lactones. Synthetic Polyphosphates Related to Nucleic and Teichoic Acids.

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDiatoms and Algae Research

表面处理对碳纤维基β-PbO 2 电极性能的影响

许健、竺培显、韩朝辉 等 5 位作者2018-01-18DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

The carbon fiber cloth was treated by surface treatment, and then it was used as the electrode substrate. The electrode material based on carbon fibers was synthesized by a galvanostatic electrodeposition method. The interface resistivity, electrochemical property and corrosion resistance of the CF/β-PbO2 electrode we…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSmart Materials for Construction

锂离子电池正极材料铁掺杂V 6 O 13 的制备及电化学性能

袁琦、邹正光、万振东 等 4 位作者2018-01-18DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Fe-doped V6O13 was synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method after preparing precursor in order to improve the discharge capacity and cycle performance of V6O13 cathode material at high-lithium state. XRD, SEM and XPS were employed to characterize the phase, morphology and valence of the Fe-doped V6O13. Meanwhile,…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced battery technologies research

Er对ZrCuNiAl非晶合金结构、力学性能、热稳定性及非晶形成能力的影响

李 春艶、尹金锋、王铮 等 5 位作者2018-01-18Lanzhou University Institutional Repository

Focusing on (Zr0.6336Cu0.1452Ni0.1012Al0.12)100-xErx(x=0,0.5,1,1.5,2,2.5,3,atom fraction) bulk amorphous alloys, the effect of Er on the structure, mechanical properties, thermal stability and amorphous forming ability of amorphous alloys was studied by changing the content of trace element of Er. The results show tha…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPowder Metallurgy Techniques and MaterialsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes