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Electron–hole pairs generated in ZrO 2 nanoparticle resist upon exposure to extreme ultraviolet radiation

Takahiro Kozawa、Julius Joseph Santillan、Toshiro Itani2018-01-17Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract Metal oxide nanoparticle resists have attracted much attention as the next-generation resist used for the high-volume production of semiconductor devices. However, the sensitization mechanism of the metal oxide nanoparticle resists is unknown. Understanding the sensitization mechanism is important for the eff…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Head flying characteristics in heat assisted magnetic recording considering various nanoscale heat transfer models

Yueqiang Hu、Haoyu Wu、Yonggang Meng 等 5 位作者2018-01-17Journal of Applied Physics

The thermal issues in heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) technology have drawn much attention in the recent literature. In this paper, the head flying characteristics and thermal performance of a HAMR system during the touch-down process considering different nanoscale heat transfer models across the head-disk in…

Heat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Renormalization of Coulomb interactions in a system of two-dimensional tilted Dirac fermions

Yu-Wen Lee、Yu-Li Lee2018-01-17Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We investigate the effects of long-ranged Coulomb interactions in a tilted Dirac semimetal in two dimensions by using the perturbative renormalization-group (RG) method. Depending on the magnitude of the tilting parameter, the undoped system can have either Fermi points (type I) or Fermi lines (type II). Previous stud…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Isotope Substitution of Promiscuous Alcohol Dehydrogenase Reveals the Origin of Substrate Preference in the Transition State

Enas M. Behiry、J. Javier Ruiz‐Pernía、Louis Y. P. Luk 等 6 位作者2018-01-17Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The origin of substrate preference in promiscuous enzymes was investigated by enzyme isotope labelling of the alcohol dehydrogenase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus (BsADH). At physiological temperature, protein dynamic coupling to the reaction coordinate was insignificant. However, the extent of dynamic coupling w…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionHemoglobin structure and function

Arm-First Approach toward Cross-Linked Polymers with Hydrophobic Domains via Hypervalent Iodine-Mediated Click Chemistry

Saikat Maiti、Pousali Samanta、Gargi Biswas 等 4 位作者2018-01-17ACS Omega

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide In this work, synthesis of two cross-linked polymeric systems through isoxazoline ring formation using nitrile oxide–acrylate click chemistry has been described. In the first system, styrenic block copolymer with oxime-functionalized middle block was synthesized using…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryClick Chemistry and Applications

Comparison of physical and thermal properties of various wood-inorganic composites (WICs) derived by the sol-gel process

Ke‐Chang Hung、Jyh‐Horng Wu2018-01-17Holzforschung

Abstract The physical properties and thermal decomposition kinetics of wood-inorganic composites (WICs) were in focus, which were prepared from methyltriethoxysilane (MTEOS), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and titanium (IV) isopropoxide (TTIP) by the sol-gel process. The hydrophobicity and dimensional stability of the compo…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Fabrication, Structural Characterization and Uniaxial Tensile Properties of Novel Sintered Multi-Layer Wire Mesh Porous Plates

Liuyang Duan、Zhaoyao Zhou、Bibo Yao2018-01-17Materials

There is an increasing interest in developing porous metals or metallic foams for functional and structural applications. The study of the physical and mechanical properties of porous metals is very important and helpful for their application. In this paper, a novel sintered multilayer wire mesh porous plate material…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationNanoporous metals and alloys

Irreversible Demagnetization Analysis with Respect to Winding Connection and Current Ripple in Brushless DC Motor

Myung‐Ki Seo、Tae-Yong Lee、Young-Yoon Ko 等 5 位作者2018-01-17IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

In this study, a characteristic analysis of irreversible demagnetization in brushless dc motors (BLDCMs) according to the winding connection type, wye, and delta, is conducted. Depending on the excitation sequence and inverter output current for each winding method, different irreversible demagnetization characteristi…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Influence of SiO 2 /MoS 2 /graphite content on the wear properties of PTFE composites under natural seawater lubrication

Zhiqiang Wang、Shaofeng Wu、Jing Ni2018-01-17Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J Journal of Engineering Tribology

The polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE) mixed with different particles, such as SiO 2 , MoS 2 , and graphite, were prepared by using cold briquetting and hot sintering technologies. In order to investigate the influence of different mixture ratios of particles on the wear properties of PTFE composite under natural seawater…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Synthesis, Structure and Electronic Properties of Li4Ti5O12 Anode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries

Lkhagvajav Sarantuya、G. Sevjidsuren、P. Altantsog 等 4 位作者2018-01-17Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Nanosized spinel Li4Ti5O12 was successfully synthesized by a solid state reaction method at 800°C according to the Li4Ti5O12 cubic spinel phase structure. In this synthesizing process, anatase TiO2 and Li2CO3 were used as reactants. The average grain size of the synthesized powders was around 200 nm. The synthesized L…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesExtraction and Separation Processes

Magnetoelectric antiferromagnets as platforms for the manipulation of solitons

Ricardo Zarzuela、Se Kwon Kim、Yaroslav Tserkovnyak2018-01-17Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We study the magnetic dynamics of magnetoelectric antiferromagnetic thin films, where an unconventional boundary ferromagnetism coexists with the bulk N\'eel phase below the N\'eel temperature. The spin exchange between the two order parameters yields an effective low-energy theory that is formally equivalent to that…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMultiferroics and related materials

Improved series active power filter with fundamental and harmonic magnetic flux hybrid compensation

Dayi Li、Meng Song、Jing Hu 等 6 位作者2018-01-17IET Power Electronics

The filtering performance of series hybrid active power filter (SHAPF) based on fundamental magnetic flux compensation positively correlates with the magnetising impedance of the transformer. However, excessive magnetising impedance will decrease reliability while increasing capacity and costs of the whole system. In…

Microgrid Control and OptimizationPower Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Phenotypic Heterogeneity in Sugar Utilization by E. coli Is Generated by Stochastic Dispersal of the General PTS Protein EI from Polar Clusters

Sutharsan Govindarajan、Nitsan Albocher、Tamar Szoke 等 5 位作者2018-01-17Frontiers in Microbiology

Although the list of proteins that localize to the bacterial cell poles is constantly growing, little is known about their temporal behavior. EI, a major protein of the phosphotransferase system (PTS) that regulates sugar uptake and metabolism in bacteria, was shown to form clusters at the Escherichia coli cell poles.…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Enhanced thermal and mechanical properties of PW‐based HTPB binder using polystyrene (PS) and PS–SiO2 microencapsulated paraffin wax (MePW)

Xia Gao、Tianbo Zhao、Guan Luo 等 8 位作者2018-01-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Polystyrene (PS) microencapsulated paraffin wax (MePW) and PS–SiO2 MePW were used to improve the form‐stability of PW in hydroxyl‐terminated polybutadiene‐derived polyurethane (HTPB) binder. HTPB matrix containing different contents of PS MePW, PS–SiO2 MePW, and PW were prepared. The chemical composition, cry…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisRocket and propulsion systems research

Phase Control in Thin Films of Layered Cuprates

Henrik H. Sønsteby、Jon E. Bratvold、Kristian Weibye 等 5 位作者2018-01-17Chemistry of Materials

Perovskite-related layered cuprates are considered the basis of all high- T c superconductors. Considerable effort has been put into understanding these materials. Deposition of phase-pure and oriented thin films can help shed light on the unusual interplay between the structure and properties, as the copper layers wi…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Organocatalytic Synthesis and Evaluation of Polycarbonate Pendant Polymer:β-Cyclodextrin-Based Nucleic Acid Delivery Vectors

Kyle J. Wright、Vivek D. Badwaik、Shayak Samaddar 等 7 位作者2018-01-17Macromolecules

A family of mPEG- b -polycarbonate (mPEG-PC) diblock pendant polymers were synthesized from trimethylene carbonate and other cyclic carbonate monomers bearing hydrophobic guest ligands via organocatalytic ring-opening polymerization using 1,4,5-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene catalyst or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-e…

DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistrybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

The study of mechanical and creep properties of glycidyl azide polyol energetic thermoplastic elastomer binder with bonding group with RDX and its interface reinforcement mechanism

Qili Sun、Chao Sang、Zhen Wang 等 4 位作者2018-01-17Materials Research Express

Bonding agents as additional modifiers are used to improve the reinforcement effect between binder and high solid filler in propellant formula. However, polar bonding agents are easily soluble with polar plasticizer and weak bonding effect. Thus, grafting the bonding group into binder to form neutral polymeric is a no…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEnergetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

TiO2/Halloysite hybrid filler reinforced epoxy nanocomposites

Poornima Vijayan P、Aisha Tanvir、Miroslav Mrlík 等 5 位作者2018-01-17Polymer Composites

TiO2 nanoparticles and Halloysite nanotubes were used together to modify epoxy matrix. They were introduced into the matrix using two different approaches: (a) both TiO2 nanoparticles and Halloysite nanotubes were incorporated into epoxy in their original form; (b) TiO2/Halloysite hybrid prepared by hydrothermal react…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Toward Optimization of Centrifugal Barrel Polishing Procedure for Treatment of Niobium Cavities

Alena Prudnikava、Yegor Tamashevich、K. I. Yanushkevich 等 7 位作者2018-01-17IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

Centrifugal barrel polishing (CBP) is a simple and environmentally friendly method that can be applied for mechanical abrasion of the cavity interior in order to remove the mechanically damaged surface after its production. The CBP recipes described in the literature, however, require CBP to be performed in many stage…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Conclusions and recommendations from the 17th Workshop of the European ALARA Network ‘ALARA in emergency exposure situations’

Sylvain Andresz、Julie Morgan、Pascal Croüail 等 4 位作者2018-01-17Journal of Radiological Protection

The European ALARA Network regularly organises workshops on topical issues in radiation protection. In light of the Fukushima accident, the most recent workshop questioned the application of the ALARA principle in emergency exposure situations. This memorandum presents the conclusions and recommendations of this works…

Radioactive contamination and transferGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies