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Line‐modulation‐based flux‐weakening control for permanent‐magnet synchronous machines

Wei Wang、Jinghao Zhang、Ming Cheng2018-01-17IET Power Electronics

A line‐modulation‐based flux‐weakening control is proposed for surface‐mounted permanent‐magnet synchronous machines. To evaluate the average dc bus voltage utilisation, the maximum line‐modulation‐ratio, which cannot be >1, is defined. If the maximum line‐modulation‐ratio is equal to 1, the voltage capacity of voltag…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisSensorless Control of Electric MotorsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Effectiveness of resins/exudates of trees in corrosion prevention of reinforcement in reinforced concrete structures

A.W. Otunyo、Charles Kennedy2018-01-17Nigerian Journal of Technology

Corrosion of steel reinforcement is one of the important factors that are responsible for the short service life of reinforced concrete members, in marine structures like bridges, piers and jetties. This study, investigated the effectiveness of resin/exuda tes in corrosion prevention of reinforcement in reinforced con…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionStructural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Silacrown Ethers-Clay Intercalation Materials: Application in Potentiometric Sensors for Detection of Alkali-Ions

Eduardo Ruiz‐Hitzky、Almudena Gómez‐Avilés、Margarita Darder 等 4 位作者2018-01-17Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Dimethylsila-14-crown-5 (DMS14C5) and dimethylsila-17-crown-6 (DMS17C6) macrocyclic polyethers have been intercalated into montmorillonite layered silicates containing Li+, Na+ or K+ cations as exchangeable cations. XRD and FTIR spectroscopy offer information on the disposition of the macrocycle in the interl…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

A thermodynamics model for morphology prediction of aluminum nano crystals fabricated by the inert gas condensation method

Yu Wen、Dehong Xia2018-01-17Nanotechnology

Abstract The purpose of this study is to provide scientific guidance for the morphological control of nanoparticle synthesis using the gas phase method. A universal thermodynamics model is developed to predict the morphology of nanoparticles fabricated using the inert gas condensation method. By using this model, the…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

High temperature thermo-physical properties of SPS-ed W–Cu functional gradient materials

Magdalena Galatanu、Monica Enculescu、Andrei Galatanu2018-01-17Materials Research Express

The divertor of a fusion reactor like DEMO requires materials able to withstand high heat fluxes and neutron irradiation for several years. For the water cooling concept of this essential part of the reactor, the most likely plasma facing material will be W, while the heatsink material considered is CuCrZr or an impro…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Characterisation and modelling of in-plane springback in a commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti)

Saber Khayatzadeh、Mathew Thomas、Y. Millet 等 4 位作者2018-01-17Journal of Materials Science

Abstract Effective prediction of springback during sheet metal forming is critically important for automotive and aerospace industries, especially when forming metals with high strength-to-weight ratio such as titanium. This requires materials mechanical data during plastic deformation and their dependencies on parame…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Renormalization of the Majorana bound state decay length in a perpendicular magnetic field

M. P. Nowak、P. Wójcik2018-01-17Physical review. B./Physical review. B

Orbital effects of a magnetic field in a proximitized semiconductor nanowire are studied in the context of the spatial extent of Majorana bound states. We develop an analytical model that explains the impact of concurring effects of paramagnetic coupling of the nanowire bands via the kinetic energy operator and spin-o…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum many-body systems

Optimizing the Crystallinity and Phase Separation of PTB7:PC71BM Films by Modified Graphene Oxide

Cheng-Kun Lv、Fei Zheng、Xiaoyu Yang 等 9 位作者2018-01-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A facile method is proposed to obtain modified shorn graphene oxide (DDAB-sGO) with improved dispersion in organic solvents. Didodecyl dimethylammonium bromide (DDAB)-sGO, which exhibits good dispersibility in the nonpolar solvent o -dichlorobenzene, was obtained via the sono-Fenton reaction and DDAB ionic functionali…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Quadrature Dual Mode Index Modulation

Asma Bouhlel、Salama Ikki、Anis Sakly2018-01-17IEEE Wireless Communications Letters

Dual mode index modulation-based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DM-OFDM) was recently proposed to enhance the spectral efficiency of the existing variants of OFDM with index modulation. In a DM-OFDM system, all subcarriers are activated and modulated by two distinct constellation diagrams. Consequently, a…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAdvanced Wireless Communication TechnologiesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Temperature dependent charge transport studies across thermodynamic glass transition in P3HT:PCBM bulk heterojunction: insight from J – V and impedance spectroscopy

Atri Sarkar、Abdulla Bin Rahaman、Debamalya Banerjee2018-01-17Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract Temperature dependent charge transport properties of P3HT:PCBM bulk heterojunction are analysed by dc and ac measurements under dark conditions across a wide temperature range of 110–473 K, which includes the thermodynamic glass transition temperature ( T g ∼ 320 K) of the system. A change from Ohmic conducti…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Study of triamcinolone release and mucoadhesive properties of macroporous hybrid films for oral disease treatment

João Augusto Oshiro、Neima Jamil Nasser、Bruna Galdorfini Chiari‐Andréo 等 5 位作者2018-01-17Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express

Abstract The aim of this study was to develop macroporous mucoadhesive films from ureasil–polyether materials for future application in oral disease treatment. The films were prepared via the sol–gel route by using polyethylene oxide (PEO) and polypropylene oxide (PPO) polymers; triamcinolone was used as a model drug…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsOral and gingival health research

A Method for Obtaining Serial Ultrathin Sections of Microorganisms in Transmission Electron Microscopy

Masashi Yamaguchi、Hiroji Chibana2018-01-17Journal of Visualized Experiments

Observing cells and cell components in three dimensions at high magnification in transmission electron microscopy requires preparing serial ultrathin sections of the specimen. Although preparing serial ultrathin sections is considered to be very difficult, it is rather easy if the proper method is used. In this paper,…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Comparisons of Different Models on Dynamic Recrystallization of Plate during Asymmetrical Shear Rolling

Tao Zhang、Lei Li、Shihong Lu 等 5 位作者2018-01-17Materials

Asymmetrical shear rolling with velocity asymmetry and geometry asymmetry is beneficial to enlarge deformation and refine grain size at the center of the thick plate compared to conventional symmetrical rolling. Dynamic recrystallization (DRX) plays a vital role in grain refinement during hot deformation. Finite eleme…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming

The Corrosion Behavior of Ti-Based Metallic Glass Matrix Composites in the H2SO4 Solution

Junwei Qiao、Jing Fan、Fan Yang 等 6 位作者2018-01-17Metals

In-situ metallic glass matrix composites (MGMCs) are a new kind of promising structural engineering material. In this study, a comprehensive study about the corrosion behavior of in-situ Ti46Zr20V12Cu5Be17 MGMCs versus their size was conducted. It is interesting to find that the large sample exhibits a more excellent…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsNanoporous metals and alloys

Biosynthesis, Characterization and Leishmanicidal Activity of a Biocomposite Containing AgNPs-PVP-glucantime

Ana Patricia Cacua Gélvez、Luis Henrique S. Farias、Victor Soares Pereira 等 9 位作者2018-01-17Nanomedicine

Aim: Development of functionalized nanocomposites containing AgNPs-PVP-Glucantime® to evaluate their leishmanicidal activity as a novel method for improving the pharmacological properties of the drug Glucantime® against extracellular promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis in vitro to tre…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsResearch on Leishmaniasis StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Mechanisms and controversies in mutantCul3-mediated familial hyperkalemic hypertension

Mohammed Z. Ferdaus、James A. McCormick2018-01-17American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology

Autosomal dominant mutations in cullin-3 ( Cul3) cause the most severe form of familial hyperkalemic hypertension (FHHt). Cul3 mutations cause skipping of exon 9, which results in an internal deletion of 57 amino acids from the CUL3 protein (CUL3-∆9). The precise mechanism by which this altered form of CUL3 causes FHH…

Ion Transport and Channel RegulationHydrogen Storage and MaterialsEnzyme function and inhibition

Mechanical Properties Changes of Irradiated Thermoplastic Elastomer

David Maňas、Aleš Mizera、Miroslav Maňas 等 7 位作者2018-01-17Polymers

Some polymers need a cross-linking agent for the controlled cross-linking process of polymers with a tendency to degradation during the radiation cross-linking process. While, on the other hand, other polymers do not need a cross-linking agent-predominantly there are cross-linking polymers. The Thermo-Plastic Elastome…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Nanocapsules of Magnetic Au Self-Assembly for DNA Migration and Secondary Self-Assembly

Ling Wang、Yitong Wang、Shuli Dong 等 5 位作者2018-01-17ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

To endow valuable responsiveness to self-assemblies of Au nanoparticles (Au NPs), the magnetic Au nanoparticles (Au NPs)/C 16 H 33 (CH 3 ) 3 N + [CeCl 3 Br] − (CTACe) mixtures were first prepared by using an emulsion self-assembly of a magnetic surfactant, C 16 H 33 (CH 3 ) 3 N + [CeCl 3 Br] − . A versatile morphology…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Thermal and Fluid‐Dynamic Optimization of a Five Strand Asymmetric Delta Shaped Billet Caster Tundish

Omar Sinhue Delgado Ramirez、E. Torres‐Alonso、José Ángel Ramos-Banderas 等 6 位作者2018-01-17steel research international

In this work, the multiphase mathematical simulation (steel‐slag‐air) is performed in order to optimize the fluid dynamics and the homogenization temperature in an asymmetric delta‐type billet caster tundish. The performance of the tundish emulates, when a change of ladle occurs, for which are considered the losses of…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsIron and Steelmaking Processes

Direct Observation of Radical States and the Correlation with Performance Degradation in Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes During Device Operation

Go Sato、Donghyun Son、Taisuke Ito 等 6 位作者2018-01-17physica status solidi (a)

Microscopic characterization of radical states in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) during device operation is useful for elucidating the degradation mechanism because the radical formation has been considered as non‐radiative recombination centers. Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is suitable for such c…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications