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Cement-Based Renders Manufactured with Phase-Change Materials: Applications and Feasibility

Luigi Coppola、Denny Coffetti、Sergio Lorenzi2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The paper focuses on the evaluation of the rheological and mechanical performances of cement-based renders manufactured with phase-change materials (PCM) in form of microencapsulated paraffin for innovative and ecofriendly residential buildings. Specifically, cement-based renders were manufactured by incorporating dif…

Maillard Reaction in Natural Rubber Latex: Characterization and Physical Properties of Solid Natural Rubber

Suriyakamon Montha、Piyada Suwandittakul、Aphisit Poonsrisawat 等 5 位作者2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Maillard reaction in Natural Rubber (NR) latex was investigated by treating fresh NR latex with glutaraldehyde (C 5 H 8 O 2 ) in amounts of 0, 50, 100, and 200 mmol/kg of latex. Protein cross-linking in fresh NR latex and solid NR was confirmed by using sodium dodecylsulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAG…

Food composition and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Oxygen Defect-Mediated Magnetism in Fe-C Codoped TiO2

Zhaorui Zou、Zhongpo Zhou、Haiying Wang 等 4 位作者2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The magnetic properties of the C doped and C-Fe codoped TiO 2 films fabricated by sol-gel and spin coating have been investigated combining experiments and first-principles calculations. All the samples exhibit the anatase crystal phase and the room temperature ferromagnetism. The values of the saturation magnetizatio…

ZnO doping and propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Damage Identification and Performance Assessment of Regular and Irregular Buildings Using Wavelet Transform Energy

Mosbeh R. Kaloop、Jong Wan Hu2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

This study investigates a novelty wavelet application for damage detection of regular and irregular building structures under seismic load effects. The energy of wavelet transform and correlation coefficient are used to detect the performance of the damaged building. The simple 3D regular and irregular simulation (fin…

Improved Reactivity of Fly Ash-Slag Geopolymer by the Addition of Silica Fume

N. K. Lee、G. H. An、K. T. Koh 等 4 位作者2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

This study investigates the improved reactivity of a geopolymer based on a combination of fly ash and blast furnace slag (BFS) by the addition of silica fume. The geopolymer was synthesized by activating a mixture of fly ash, BFS, and three different types of silica fume with alkali activator. X-ray diffraction (XRD)…

Emergency Communication and Quick Seismic Damage Investigation Based on Smartphone

Ruicong Han、Xuefeng Zhao、Yan Yu 等 7 位作者2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The communications in the quake-hit area are always cut off from the outside after the earthquake, and the traditional seismic field investigation method calls for immense time to accomplish house-to-house investigation, which goes against timeliness of the emergency rescue. In this paper, an emergency communication a…

Preparation and Performance of Asphalt Compound Modified with Waste Crumb Rubber and Waste Polyethylene

Yuqiao Yang、Youliang Cheng2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Three kinds of modified asphalt were prepared by adding waste crumb rubber (WCR), waste polyethylene (WPE), and WCR/WPE to base asphalt, respectively. The influence of different doses on the performance of modified asphalt, such as 25°C penetration, softening point, 5°C ductility, and 135°C, 165°C viscosity, was studi…

Investigation of Rheological Behavior of Low Pressure Injection Molded Stainless Steel Feedstocks

Muhammad Aslam、Faiz Ahmad、Puteri Sri Melor Binti Megat Yusoff 等 7 位作者2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of different powder loadings of 316L stainless steel (SS) powders on rheological behavior of feedstocks required for low pressure powder injection molding (L-PIM) process. The main idea consists in development of various formulations by varying 316L SS powde…

Anisotropic Elastoplastic Damage Mechanics Method to Predict Fatigue Life of the Structure

Hualiang Wan、Qizhi Wang、Zheng Zhang2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

New damage mechanics method is proposed to predict the low-cycle fatigue life of metallic structures under multiaxial loading. The microstructure mechanical model is proposed to simulate anisotropic elastoplastic damage evolution. As the micromodel depends on few material parameters, the present method is very concise…

Mechanical Properties of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete Reinforced with Hybrid Fibers

Rooban Chakravarthy、Srikanth Venkatesan、Indubhushan Patnaikuni2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Fly ash substitution to cement is a well-recognized approach to reduce CO2 emissions. Although fly ash concrete is prone to brittle behavior, researchers have shown that addition of fibers could reduce brittle behavior. Previous research efforts seem to have utlised a single type of fiber or two types of fibers. In th…

Dynamic Wetting Behavior of Vibrated Droplets on a Micropillared Surface

Zhi-hai Jia、Wei Lei、Hui-nan Yang 等 4 位作者2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The dynamical wetting behavior has been observed under vertical vibration of a water droplet placed on a micropillared surface. The wetting transition takes place under the different processes. In compression process, the droplet is transited from Cassie state to Wenzel state. The droplet undergoes a Wenzel-Cassie wet…

Fundamental Properties of Magnesium Phosphate Cement Mortar for Rapid Repair of Concrete

Joon Woo Park、Ki Hwan Kim、Ki Yong Ann2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Fundamental properties of magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) were investigated in this paper. The setting time and compressive and bond (i.e., flexural and tensile bond) strengths were measured to assess the applicability, and hydration product was detected by the X-ray diffraction. The specimens were manufactured with…

Magnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsMultiferroics and related materials

Evaluating the Effects of Chemical Composition on Induction Heating Ability of Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2Glass Ceramics

Yongya Wang、B. Li、Yangyang Yu 等 4 位作者2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

In order to investigate the relationship between induction heating ability of Fe 2 O 3 -CaO-SiO 2 glass ceramics and chemical composition, a series of glass ceramic samples with different chemical compositions were prepared by the sol-gel method. The structural, textural, and magnetic properties of the samples were an…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesAdvanced materials and compositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

Strengthening of Steel Columns under Load: Torsional-Flexural Buckling

Martin Vild、Miroslav Bajer2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The paper presents experimental and numerical research into the strengthening of steel columns under load using welded plates. So far, the experimental research in this field has been limited mostly to flexural buckling of columns and the preload had low effect on the column load resistance. This paper focuses on the…

Evaluation of Subsurface Damage in Concrete Deck Joints Using Impact Echo Method

Larry Rickard、Wonchang Choi2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Many factors can affect the overall performance and longevity of highway bridges, including the integrity of their deck joints. This study focuses on the evaluation of subsurface damage in deteriorated concrete deck joints, which includes the delamination and corrosion of the reinforcement. Impact echo and surface wav…

Analytical Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Pier and Cast-in-Steel-Shell Pile Connection Behavior considering Steel-Concrete Interface

Jiho Moon、Dawn E. Lehman、Charles W. Roeder 等 5 位作者2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The seismic design of bridges may require a large-diameter deep pile foundation such as a cast-in-steel-shell (CISS) pile where a reinforced concrete (RC) member is cast in a steel casing. In practice, the steel casing is not considered in the structural design and the pile is assumed to be an RC member. It is partial…

Microstructural Changes during High Temperature Service of a Cobalt-Based Superalloy First Stage Nozzle

A. Luna Ramírez、J. Porcayo-Calderon、Z. Mazur 等 5 位作者2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Superalloys are a group of alloys based on nickel, iron, or cobalt, which are used to operate at high temperatures (T > 540°C) and in situations involving very high stresses like in gas turbines, particularly in the manufacture of blades, nozzles, combustors, and discs. Besides keeping its high resistance to temperatu…

Strain Rockbursts Simulated by Low-Strength Brittle Equivalent Materials

Lang Li、Mingyang Wang、Pengxian Fan 等 6 位作者2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

This paper presents experimental study on rockbursts that occur in deep underground excavations. To begin with, the boundary conditions for excavation in deep underground engineering were analysed and elastic adaptive boundary is an effective way to minimize the boundary effect of geomechanical model test. Then, in or…

Effects of Thermal and Humidity Aging on the Interfacial Adhesion of Polyketone Fiber Reinforced Natural Rubber Composites

Han Ki Lee、Dae Sik Kim、Jong Sung Won 等 6 位作者2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

Polyketone fiber is considered as a reinforcement of the mechanical rubber goods (MRG) such as tires, automobile hoses, and belts because of its high strength and modulus. In order to apply it to those purposes, the high adhesion of fiber/rubber interface and good sustainability to aging conditions are very important.…

Tribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

The Effect of Synthetic Hydrated Calcium Aluminate Additive on the Hydration Properties of OPC

Jolanta Doneliene、Anatolijus Eisinas、Kestutis Baltakys 等 4 位作者2016-01-01Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

The effect of synthetic CAH (130°C; 8 h; CaO/(SiO2 + Al2O3) = 0.55; Al2O3/(SiO2 + Al2O3) = 0.1, 0.15) with different crystallinity on the hydration kinetics of OPC at early stages of hydration was investigated. Also, the formation mechanism of compounds during OPC hydration was highlighted. It was determined that the…