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Thermoelectric properties of Sn- and Pb-doped Tl9BiTe6 and Tl9SbTe6

Quansheng Guo、Meghan Chan、Bryan A. Kuropatwa 等 4 位作者2014-11-11Journal of Applied Physics

A variety of substitutions in Tl9BiTe6 and Tl9SbTe6 with Sn and Pb, amounting to 14 different samples, were performed by melting the stoichiometric amounts of elements at 923 K, followed by slow cooling. The pulverized powders were sintered using the hot-pressing technique. All samples were of single phase according t…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–9Li–3Al–xGd alloys

B. Zhang、Xiaodong Peng、Yan Ma 等 6 位作者2014-11-11Materials Science and Technology

The influence of gadolinium on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–9Li–3Al alloy was investigated. Results show that the addition of Gd can effectively refine the α-Mg phase and change the morphology of the α-Mg phase. Meanwhile, the Al 3 Gd phase is mainly distributed at the boundaries of the α-Mg phas…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Strain-tunable extraordinary magnetocrystalline anisotropy inSr2CrReO6epitaxial films

J. M. Lucy、Molly R. Ball、Oscar D. Restrepo 等 9 位作者2014-11-11Physical Review B

We report the discovery of extraordinarily large anisotropy fields and strain-tunable magnetocrystalline anisotropy in ${\mathrm{Sr}}_{2}{\mathrm{CrReO}}_{6}$ epitaxial films. We determine the strain-induced tetragonal distortions and octahedral rotations in ${\mathrm{Sr}}_{2}{\mathrm{CrReO}}_{6}$ epitaxial films grow…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Relative Ordering between Bright and Dark Excitons in Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes

Weihang Zhou、Daisuke Nakamura、Huaping Liu 等 5 位作者2014-11-11Scientific Reports

The ordering and relative energy splitting between bright and dark excitons are critical to the optical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), as they eventually determine the radiative and non-radiative recombination processes of generated carriers. In this work, we report systematic high-field magneto…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Quantification of Anisotropy-Related Uncertainties in Relative Photoluminescence Quantum Yield Measurements of Nanomaterials – Semiconductor Quantum Dots and Rods

Christian Würth、Daniel Geißler、Ute Resch‐Genger2014-11-11Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Abstract In order to assess the anisotropy-related uncertainties of relatively determined photoluminescence quantum yields ( Φ PL ) of molecular emitters and luminescent nanomaterials, we compared Φ PL values measured without and with polarizers using magic angle conditions and studied systematically the dependence of…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Experimental and first-principles investigation of the electronic structure anisotropy ofCr2AlC

Matthieu Bugnet、M. Jaouen、Vincent Mauchamp 等 5 位作者2014-11-11Physical Review B

The anisotropy of the electronic structure of the $\mathit{MAX}$ phase ${\mathrm{Cr}}_{2}\mathrm{AlC}$ has been investigated by electron-energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) at the C $K$ edge, and x-ray-absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the Al $K$, Cr ${L}_{2,3}$, and Cr $K$ edges. The experimental spectra were interpreted…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Formation of Helices in Graphene Nanoribbons under Torsion

Ilia Nikiforov、B. Hourahine、Thomas Frauenheim 等 4 位作者2014-11-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

We use objective boundary conditions and self-consistent charge density-functional-based tight-binding to simulate at the atomistic scale the formation of helices in narrow graphene nanoribbons with armchair edges terminated with fluorine and hydrogen. We interpret the microscopic data using an inextensible, unshearab…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Size-dependent pressure-induced amorphization: a thermodynamic panorama

Denis Machon、P. Mélinon2014-11-11Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Below a critical particle size, some pressurized compounds (e.g. TiO2, Y2O3, PbTe) undergo a crystal-to-amorphous transformation instead of a polymorphic transition. This effect reflects the greater propensity of nanomaterials for amorphization. In this work, a panorama of thermodynamic interpretations is given: first…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Noble gas encapsulation into carbon nanotubes: Predictions from analytical model and DFT studies

Sree Ganesh Balasubramani、Devendra Narain Singh、Rotti Srinivasamurthy Swathi2014-11-11The Journal of Chemical Physics

The energetics for the interaction of the noble gas atoms with the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are investigated using an analytical model and density functional theory calculations. Encapsulation of the noble gas atoms, He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe into CNTs of various chiralities is studied in detail using an analytical model,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

ValidatorDB: database of up-to-date validation results for ligands and non-standard residues from the Protein Data Bank

David Sehnal、Radka Svobodová Vařeková、Lukáš Pravda 等 9 位作者2014-11-11Nucleic Acids Research

Following the discovery of serious errors in the structure of biomacromolecules, structure validation has become a key topic of research, especially for ligands and non-standard residues. ValidatorDB (freely available at http://ncbr.muni.cz/ValidatorDB) offers a new step in this direction, in the form of a database of…

Protein Structure and DynamicsComputational Drug Discovery MethodsEnzyme Structure and Function

Improving the properties of reclaimed waste tire rubber by blending with poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl acetate) and electron beam irradiation

Suganti Ramarad、Chantara Thevy Ratnam、Mohammad Khalid 等 4 位作者2014-11-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Scrap rubber reclamation is one of the most desirable approaches to solve the disposal problem of used tires. However, reclaimed tire rubber (RTR) has not gained enough attention due to its poor properties. In this work, the effects of poly(ethylene‐ co ‐vinyl acetate) (EVA) addition and electron beam (EB) ir…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Magnetic characterization and electrical field-induced switching of magnetite thin films synthesized by atomic layer deposition and subsequent thermal reduction

Robert Zierold、Charlie Le Lam、Jolien Dendooven 等 11 位作者2014-11-11Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) of high quality was prepared by combining atomic layer deposition (ALD) with a subsequent thermal reduction process. The reduction process in hydrogen atmosphere was investigated by in situ x-ray diffraction studies as a function of temperature. A complete reduction to Fe 3 O 4 was confirmed with…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Optical properties of nanogranular and highly porous TiO2thin films

Chiara Toccafondi、S. Uttiya、Ornella Cavalleri 等 7 位作者2014-11-11Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

We present a systematic investigation of the optical properties of cluster-assembled TiO2 films (20–150 nm nominal thickness) deposited onto Si wafers and processed with two types of ex-situ oxidation treatments. Spectroscopic ellipsometry (0.7–5 eV energy range), supported by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atom…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Predicting the Size Distribution in Crystallization of TSPP:TMPyP Binary Porphyrin Nanostructures in a Batch Desupersaturation Experiment

Morteza Adinehnia、Ursula Mazur、K. W. Hipps2014-11-11Crystal Growth & Design

Crystallization of a binary porphyrin nanostructure (BPN) of TSPP ( meso -tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin) and TMPyP ( meso -tetra( N -methyl-4-pyridyl)porphyrin) was studied. The morphology and crystallinity of the BPN was investigated using transmission electron (TEM) and atomic force microscopies (AFM). The compo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Association of anionic surfactant and physisorbed branched brush layers probed by neutron and optical reflectometry

Xiaoyan Liu、Andra Dédinaité、Tommy Nylander 等 7 位作者2014-11-11Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

Pre-adsorbed branched brush layers were formed on silica surfaces by adsorption of a diblock copolymer consisting of a linear cationic block and an uncharged bottle-brush block. The charge of the silica surface was found to affect the adsorption, with lower amounts of the cationic polyelectrolyte depositing on less ch…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Electron localization in a mixed-valence diniobium benzene complex

Thomas L. Gianetti、Grégory Nocton、Stefan G. Minasian 等 10 位作者2014-11-11Chemical Science

-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), and EPR spectroscopies supports assignment of a diniobium complex, in which one Nb atom carries a single unpaired electron that is not largely delocalized on the second Nb atom. During the oxidative transformation, one electron is removed from the δ-bonding HOMO, whi…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effect of annealing temperature on thermoluminescence glow curve for UV and gamma ray induced ZrO2:Ti phosphor

Raunak Kumar Tamrakar、Neha Tiwari、R.K. Kuraria 等 6 位作者2014-11-11Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences

The present paper reports the thermoluminescence (TL) properties of combustion synthesized Ti doped ZrO2 nanophosphors the effect of annealing on TL glow curve was also studied. The structural characterizations were done by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD), composition by Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Nonvolatile memories using the electrets of conjugated rod-coil block copolymer and its nanocomposite with single wall carbon nanotubes

Yu‐Cheng Chiu、Chien‐Chung Shih、Wen‐Chang Chen2014-11-11Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Self-assembled conjugated rod-coil block copolymer and its nanocomposites with SWCNT could be used as the charge storage layer for high-performance OFET memory devices.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applications

Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Supramolecular Photoswitches Based on Ammonioalkyl Derivatives of Crown Ether Styryl Dyes

С. П. Громов、A.I. Vedernikov、N.A. Lobova 等 7 位作者2014-11-11The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The synthesis of new styryl dyes derived from 4-pyridine and 4-quinoline and having an ammonioalkyl N-substituent and benzocrown ether moieties of different sizes and with different sets of heteroatoms was developed. Spontaneous "head-to-tail" dimerization of these dyes via the formation of numerous hydrogen bonds bet…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry