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High-pressure neutron-diffraction study of the metallization process in PrNiO3

M. Medarde、J. Mesot、Philippe Lacorre 等 6 位作者1995-10-01OpenAlex

The modifications of the crystallographic and magnetic structures of PrNi${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ associated with the decrease of the metal-insulator transition temperature, ${T}_{\mathrm{MI}}$, with external pressure (${P}_{\mathrm{ext}}\ensuremath{\approx}5$ kbar) have been investigated by means of neutron powder diffract…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Imaging Techniques for the Study of Chemical Reaction Dynamics

Albert J. R. Heck、David Chandler1995-10-01OpenAlex

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for an ML revolution and have already been profoundly affected by the application of existing ML ...Read More

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceVarious Chemistry Research Topics

Synthesis and Supramolecular Chemistry of Novel Liquid Crystalline Crown Ether-Substituted Phthalocyanines: Toward Molecular Wires and Molecular Ionoelectronics

Cornelus F. van Nostrum、Stephen J. Picken、Arend-Jan Schouten 等 4 位作者1995-10-01OpenAlex

The synthesis of the metal-free and the dihydroxysilicon derivatives of tetrakis[4’,5’-bis(decoxy)benzo-18-crown-6]phthalocyanine is described. The metal-free phthalocyanine is liquid crystalline and exhibits a crystalline phase to mesophase transition at 148 °C. The structures of the crystalline phase and the mesopha…

Organic Chemistry Cycloaddition ReactionsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Attachment and growth of cultured fibroblast cells on silk protein matrices

Norihiko Minoura、Sei‐ichi Aiba、Yohko Gotoh 等 5 位作者1995-10-01OpenAlex

The attachment and growth of L-929 cells on films made of Bombyx mori silk proteins--fibroin and sericin and their mixtures--was studied by a cell culture method. Both cell attachment and growth were dependent on a minimum of around 90% sericin in the mixture. The results from electron micrography as well as from the…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchViral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in InsectsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Catalytic Engineering of Carbon Nanostructures

N.M. Rodríguez、Alan Chambers、R. Terry K. Baker1995-10-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCatalytic Engineering of Carbon NanostructuresNelly M. Rodriguez, Alan Chambers, and R. Terry K. BakerCite this: Langmuir 1995, 11, 10, 3862–3866Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1995https://pubs…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Testing mode-coupling theory for a supercooled binary Lennard-Jones mixture. II. Intermediate scattering function and dynamic susceptibility

Walter Kob、Hans Christian Andersen1995-10-01OpenAlex

We have performed a molecular dynamics computer simulation of a supercooled binary Lennard-Jones system in order to compare the dynamical behavior of this system with the predictions of the idealized version of mode-coupling theory (MCT). By scaling the time t by the temperature dependent \ensuremath{\alpha}-relaxatio…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Critically evaluated rate coefficients for free‐radical polymerization, 1. Propagation rate coefficient for styrene

Michael Buback、Robert G. Gilbert、Robin A. Hutchinson 等 9 位作者1995-10-01OpenAlex

Abstract Pulsed‐laser polymerization (PLP) in conjugation with molecular weight distribution (MWD) measurement has emerged as the method of choice for determining the propagation rate coefficient k p in free‐radical polymerizations. Detailed guidelines for using this technique (including essential internal consistency…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Polymers of carbonic acid. XIV. High molecular weight poly(trimethylene carbonate) by ring‐opening polymerization with butyltin chlorides as initiators

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Bettina Weegen‐Schulz1995-09-30Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Numerous BuSnCl , Bu 2 SnCl , and Bu 3 SnCl‐initiated polymerizations of cyclo(tri‐methylene carbonate) (TMC) were conducted in bulk. In addition to the initiator, reaction time, temperature, and monomer/initiator (M/I) ratio were varied. Yields above 90% were obtained with all three initiators, but their rea…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Interrelation between crystallization and liquid crystal formation: A calorimetric and polarizing microscopical study on a monotropic polymer system

Daniel P. Heberer、A. Keller、Virgil Percec1995-09-30Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The crystallization of the monotropic liquid crystal forming polyether, poly‐ n ‐nonyl‐4 4′‐biphenyl‐2‐chloroethane, was investigated using DSC calorimetry and polarizing optical microscopy. The principal theme was the nature of crystallization from the nematic liquid crystalline state, which in the monotropi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer crystallization and propertiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Synthesis and characterization of polyimides endcapped with phenylethynylphthalic anhydride

G. W. Meyer、Thomas E. Glass、Harvey J. Grubbs 等 4 位作者1995-09-30Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis of high glass transition temperature ( T g > 300°C), amorphous, soluble, poly‐imide oligomers of controlled molecular weight endcapped with 4‐phenylethynylphthalic anhydride endcapping agent is described. The 4‐phenylethynylphthalic anhydride was employed to afford a higher curing temperature…

Silicone and Siloxane ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Polymer decoration study in chain folding behavior of solution‐grown poly(ethylene oxide) crystals

Jianhua Chen、Stephen Z. D. Cheng、Scott S. Wu 等 5 位作者1995-09-30Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The polymer decoration method based on the vaporization and condensation‐crystallization of polyethylene (PE) upon the fold surface of polymer crystals has been widely used to study the chain folding behavior of the crystals. When this method was utilized to study solution‐grown high molecular weight poly (et…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionPolymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Heterogeneous catalytic reactions of carbon dioxide

О. В. Крылов、A. Kh. Mamedov1995-09-30Russian Chemical Reviews

The most important classes of heterogeneous catalytic reactions involving CO2 are examined: the incorporation of CO2 in the C–C, C–H, and C–N bonds with formation of carbonyl- and carboxyl-containing compounds and oxidation of other compounds by CO2. Reactions of the second class are more promising from the standpoint…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Gas permeability and permselectivity of polyimides with large aromatic rings

Kazuhiro Tanaka、Yasuharu Osada、Hidetoshi Kita 等 4 位作者1995-09-30Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Polyimides with large aromatic rings were prepared from 3,6‐diaminocarbazole (CDA), N ‐ethyl‐3,6‐diaminocarbazole (ECDA), 2,7‐diaminofluorene (DAF), 2,7‐diaminofluorenon (DAFO), and dimethyl‐3,7‐diaminodibenzothiophene‐5,5‐dioxide (DDBT) with 2‐bis(2,4‐dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride (6FDA) and…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Differential cross sections for elastic electron scattering by mercury in the energy range 9 to 25 eV

Mariusz Zubek、A Danjo、G C King1995-09-28Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

Differential cross sections for electron elastic scattering in mercury have been measured over the incident electron energy range 9 to 25 eV and the angular scattering range 10 to 120 degrees . The cross sections have been normalized to the absolute value of Holtkamp et al. (1987) at 25 eV and 60 degrees . The integra…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisAtomic and Molecular Physics

Auger and Coster-Kronig decay of the 3p hole states in krypton

J. Jauhiainen、A. Kivimäki、S. Aksela 等 5 位作者1995-09-28Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

The M 2,3 -M 4,5 N Coster-Kronig and the M 2,3 -NN Auger electron spectra from krypton have been measured using synchrotron radiation and electron beam excitation. By combining information from the different excitation methods, a large number of transitions have been identified. Intensity distributions between the lin…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Numerical Studies on the Magnetism of Fe-Ni-Mn Alloys in the Invar Region

A. Paintner、F. Süss、U. Krey1995-09-27arXiv

By means of self-consistent semi-empirical LCAO calculations we study the itinerant magnetism of (Fe_{0.65}Ni_{0.35})_{1-y} Mn_y alloys for y between 0 and 0.22 at T=0 K, neglecting only the transverse spin components. We find that the magnetic behaviour is quite complicated on a local scale. In addition to ferromagne…

mtrl-thcond-mat

Oscillatory Thickness Dependence of Magnetic Moments and interface-induced Changes of the Exchange Coupling in Co/Cu and Co-Ni/Cu Multilayers

S. Krompiewski、F. Süss、U. Krey1995-09-27arXiv

We perform first-principles calculations for the three multilayer systems (100)-Co_1/Cu_n, -NiCo_2Ni/Cu_n and -Co_4/Cu_n, and find from a comparison x of the results for system 2 and 3 that amplitude and phase of the exchange coupling are sensitive to the magnetic-slab/nonmagnetic-spacer interface. Moreover, we observ…

mtrl-thcond-mat

The quantitative analysis of fluorocarbon polymer finishes on wool by FT‐IR spectroscopy

Jeffrey S. Church、David J. Evans1995-09-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Two contrasting infrared spectroscopic techniques, Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) and PhotoAcoustic Spectroscopy (PAS), have been investigated as means for the determination of fluorocarbon polymer finishes on wool fabric. Based on the experimental conditions used, the results of the PAS method are more c…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesTextile materials and evaluationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

<title>New design for a field emission electron gun immersed in a magnetic lens field</title>

Kenichi Saitô、Hirofumi Morita、Nobuo Shimazu 等 4 位作者1995-09-25Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

This paper describes a new design for a field emission electron gun immersed in a magnetic- lens field. Its low aberration yields both a high brightness and a high emittance. A single-pole- like magnetic lens made a water-cooled pipe coil produces a magnetic flux density of 0.28 T at the emitter tip. The spherical abe…

Photocathodes and Microchannel PlatesChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

<title>Coulomb interactions in particle-beam systems</title>

W. Stickel1995-09-25Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The interactions due to the Coulomb force between the constituents of charge particle beam systems have long been explored, with emphasis on the effect of the axial component known as `Boersch effect'. Fewer attempts have been made to quantitatively describe the lateral effects, the bulk space charge effect, which can…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques