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Defect Modes in One-Dimensional Granular Crystals

N. Boechler、G. Theocharis、Y. Man 等 5 位作者2011-03-12arXiv

We study the vibrational spectra of one-dimensional statically compressed granular crystals (arrays of elastic particles in contact) containing defects. We focus on the prototypical settings of one or two spherical defects (particles of smaller radii) interspersed in a chain of larger uniform spherical particles. We m…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.othernlin.PS

Topological Crystalline Insulators

Liang Fu2011-03-12arXiv

The recent discovery of topological insulators has revived interest in the topological properties of insulating band structures. In this work, we extend the topological classification of insulating band structures to include certain point group symmetry of crystals. We find a class of three-dimensional "topological cr…

Materials Science

Loewdin calculus for multiband Hamiltonians

Agnieszka Werpachowska2011-03-12arXiv

This appendix to the paper by Werpachowska and Dietl "Theory of spin waves in ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As" (DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.085204) is a response to inquiries about the derivation of the Loewdin calculus and its numerical implementation. It presents the detailed version of the Loewdin calculus for the multiband H…

Materials Science

Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulation of the Swelling Behavior of Organoclays

Qian Zhao、Susan E. Burns2011-03-11OpenAlex

Organoclays are composites of alkylammonium organic cations that are electrostatically bonded to clay minerals. Organoclays have shown promise as sorptive media in a variety of contaminant containment applications; however, many of their fundamental physical, mechanical, and chemical behaviors have not been quantified…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Influence of molar ratio in aminoplastic resins on the dependence of the measured perforator values on the moisture content of wood-based panels

B. Johnsson、B Engström、E. Roffael2011-03-11Wood Science and Technology

The correction factor developed by Jann and Deppe ( 1990 ) to adjust the measured perforator values of particleboards and fibreboards measured at different moisture contents in the range of 3% ≤ u ≤ 9% to the level at 6.5% moisture content has two main deficiencies. It takes no account of the influence of the molar ra…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Temperature−Pressure Superposition in SANS χ for an A-b-B Diblock Copolymer

Jumi Lee、Du Yeol Ryu、Junhan Cho2011-03-11Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTTemperature−Pressure Superposition in SANS χ for an A-b-B Diblock CopolymerJumi Lee†, Du Yeol Ryu*‡, and Junhan Cho*†View Author Information† Department of Polymer Science & Engineering and Center for Photofunctional Energy Materials, Dankook University, 126 Jukjeon-dong, Suji-…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPolymer crystallization and propertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanowire arrays

L. C. Zhang、Yuxin Ruan、D. L. Wang 等 4 位作者2011-03-11Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract In this paper we report a chemical method named coordination reaction method to synthesize ZnO nanowire arreys. ZnO nanowires with the diameter about 80nm were successfully fabricated in the channels of the porous anodic alumina (PAA) template by the above coordination reaction method. The microstructures of…

ZnO doping and propertiesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresGa2O3 and related materials

Metal-decorated defective BN nanosheets as hydrogen storage materials

Ming Li、Yafei Li、Zhen Zhou 等 4 位作者2011-03-11Frontiers of Physics

Density functional theory computations were performed to investigate hydrogen adsorption in metaldecorated defective BN nanosheets. The binding energies of Ca and Sc on pristine BN nanosheets are much lower than the corresponding cohesive energies of the bulk metals; however, B vacancies in BN nanosheets enhance the b…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Diameter-dependent dissipation of vibration energy of cantilevered multiwall carbon nanotubes

Shintaro Sawaya、Takayuki Arie、Seiji Akita2011-03-11Nanotechnology

This study investigated the mechanical properties of vibrating cantilevered multiwall carbon nanotubes in terms of energy loss in a vibrating nanotube. Young's moduli of the nanotubes show a clear dependence of the perfection of the sp(2) carbon network, as determined from Raman spectroscopy. The energy loss correspon…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Coherent injection and control of ballistic charge currents in single-walled carbon nanotubes and graphite

Ryan W. Newson、Alexander A. Green、Mark C. Hersam 等 4 位作者2011-03-11Physical Review B

We report results from a comprehensive set of experiments to study coherently controlled electrical current injection in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and graphite. Photocurrents were injected at room temperature through the quantum interference of single- and two-photon absorption pathways induced by 150-fs…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Quantum inductance and high frequency oscillators in graphene nanoribbons

Milan Begliarbekov、Stefan Strauf、Christopher P Search2011-03-11Nanotechnology

Here we investigate high frequency AC transport through narrow graphene nanoribbons with top-gate potentials that form a localized quantum dot. We show that as a consequence of the finite dwell time of an electron inside the quantum dot (QD), the QD behaves like a classical inductor at sufficiently high frequencies ω…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Solvent-Induced Helix Superstructure in Achiral Dumbbell-Shaped Hydrazine Derivatives

Xia Ran、Peng Zhang、Songnan Qu 等 8 位作者2011-03-11Langmuir

We studied hydrogen-bonding assemblies in a series of dumbbell-shaped hydrazine derivatives, namely oxalyl N',N'-bis(3,4-dialkoxybenzoyl)-hydrazide (BFH-n, n = 4, 6, 8, 10) and oxalyl N',N'-dibenzoyl-hydrazide (FH-0). It has been demonstrated that NH-1 protons of BFH-n precipitated from tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dimeth…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Latter Stages of the Reduction of NO to N2 on Particles of Fe while Simultaneously Oxidizing Fe to Its Oxides

Paul S. Fennell、John S. Dennis、A.N. Hayhurst2011-03-11Energy & Fuels

The gaseous pollutant, nitric oxide, is produced in almost every combustor but can be converted back to molecular N 2 by reacting it with metallic iron in (I) In fuel-rich regions of a combustor, the product, iron oxide, can be chemically reduced to metallic Fe (for subsequent reuse) by, e.g., carbon monoxide in (II)…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCombustion and Detonation ProcessesIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Advanced materials

Narendra B Dahotre、Anoop Samant2011-03-11OpenAlex

Advanced materials are recently gaining importance as replacements for conventional materials and as facilitators of new and distinctive products. These materials have had a considerable impact on the development of a wide range of strategic technologies and offer greater potential for rapid technological advance and…

Anodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresMaterial Selection and PropertiesEngineering and Materials Science Studies

Glass formation in the V2O5‐MoO3‐ZnO system

M. Markova-Velichkova、Reni Iordanova、Y. Dimitriev2011-03-11Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract Glass formation region in the V 2 O 5 ‐MoO 3 ‐ZnO system was determined using low cooling rates (10 2 K/s). The glasses were obtained in the central part of the system from compositions containing 10‐65 mol% V 2 O 5 , 10‐65 mol% MoO 3 and 10‐50 mol% ZnO. The amorphous and crystalline phases were characterized…

Glass properties and applicationsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Fabrication of Uniaxially Aligned Poly(propylene) Nanofibers via Handspinning

Kei Watanabe、Byoung‐Suhk Kim、Yûji Enomoto 等 4 位作者2011-03-11Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract A straightforward method, which is termed novel handspinning , is reported for producing uniaxially aligned sPP nanofibers. As demonstrated by SEM analysis, the morphologies of handspun sPP nanofibers are strongly dependent upon the processing conditions such as spinning method and solvent system. Compared to…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Segmental Relaxation of Hydrophilic Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) in Chloroform Studied by Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy

Naoki Shinyashiki、Anna Spanoudaki、Wataru Yamamoto 等 9 位作者2011-03-11Macromolecules

Dielectric relaxation caused by the segmental motion of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) was studied in chloroform solutions with 5−40 wt % PVP at temperatures between 298 and 210 K above the melting temperature of chloroform (210 K) to obtain information on the dynamics of hydrophilic polymer. The asymmetric broadening o…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Erbium–oxygen interactions in crystalline silicon

G. Franzò、E. Napolitani、Paolo Cardile 等 6 位作者2011-03-11Semiconductor Science and Technology

In this paper we have investigated the role of the Er-O interaction on the photoluminescence properties of Er-doped crystalline silicon. We demonstrate that the strong Er-O interaction leads to an O redistribution after thermal treatment. In particular, in the absence of Er, O out-diffuses from the Si surface and a de…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Electrical, dielectric and structural properties of borovanadate glass systems doped with samarium oxide

M.P.F. Graça、Haitham Mohamed Fawzy、Y. Badr 等 8 位作者2011-03-11Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract Glasses doped with rare earth (RE) ions are widely studied due to the numerous applications of these systems (active media for solid state lasers, optical telecommunication, non‐linear optical materials, electro‐optic devices, etc.). Boron trioxide, B 2 O 3 , is a known glass forming oxide with a relative low…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Guided Carbon Nanocapsules for Hydrogen Storage

Mikhail Suyetin、А. В. Вахрушев2011-03-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The storage of hydrogen in the condensed state in high-pressure vessels is dangerous, and it is impossible to store a large amount of hydrogen using adsorbents in normal ambient conditions. In order to overcome these problems, we designed a nanocapsule and investigated it with the help of the molecular dynamics simula…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research