Alexander N. Kulak、Simon R. Hall、Stephen Mann2004-01-01Chemical Communications
Sonication of nanoparticle suspensions confined within aqueous droplets of drug molecules in toluene produces drug-loaded silica or titania porous microspheres with complex morphology and storage/release properties.
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization
Emilio Pardo、Kévin Bernot、Miguel Julve 等 10 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications
An octanuclear copper(II) complex possessing a dimer-of-tetramers structure self-assembles from a binuclear oxamatocopper(II) metallacryptand of the meso-helicate type; its magnetic behaviour is consistent with its unique double-propeller molecular topology.
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
Erjia Guan、Sarah Smilow、Miriam Rafailovich 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Dermatology
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of the mechanical properties of skin has numerous implications in surgical repair, dermal disorders and the diagnosis and treatment of trauma to the skin. Investigation of facial wrinkle formation, as well as research in the areas of skin aging and cosmetic product assessment can also…
Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsOptical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluations
M. Vinodu、Israel Goldberg2004-01-01New Journal of Chemistry
This study reveals self-assembly patterns of the tetra(4-pyridyl), tetra(4-hydroxyphenyl) and tetra(4-carboxyphenyl) zinc porphyrin moieties when reacted with a hexamethylenetetramine ligand, forming 1 ∶ 1 five-coordinate, 1 ∶ 2 and 1 ∶ 2 six-coordinate complexes, respectively. Detailed structural characterization of…
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
Chin-Ching Lin、Chi-Sheng Hsiao、San‐Yuan Chen 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
The undoped ZnO films were grown on silicon (001) substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The dependence of defect formation and photoluminescence (PL) of ZnO films on the annealing temperature and oxygen mole ratio (OMR) were investigated using X-ray diffraction and PL spectra. A sharp ZnO (002) peak with…
ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials
Masahiro Funahashi、Jun‐ichi Hanna2004-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
We synthesized dialkylterthiophene derivatives ω-substituted with cyclohexylethyl moiety, which exhibit smectic mesophases at room temperature, and investigated their charge carrier transport properties. In particular, trans-pentylcyclohexylethyl-propylterthiophene (3-TTP-C2CH-5) held SmB phase at room temperature. Fu…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides
V. de Zea Bermudez、Denis Ostrovskii、M. C. Gonçalves 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Fourier transform mid-IR and Raman spectroscopies were extensively used to examine cation/polymer and cation/cross-link interactions, as well as hydrogen bonding, in Eu3+-doped sol–gel derived organic/inorganic materials (monourethanesils). The hybrid framework of these xerogels contains short methyl end capped polyet…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications
Timothy Griffin、D. Winkler、Markus Wolf 等 5 位作者2004-01-01OpenAlex
The AZEP (Advanced Zero Emissions Power Plant) project addresses the development of a novel “zero emissions,” gas turbine-based, power generation process to reduce CO2 emissions. Preliminary calculations indicate the attractiveness of this concept in comparison to conventional tail-end CO2 capture. Key to achieving th…
Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCombustion and flame dynamics
Masahiko Inamo、Hideto Kumagai、Ushio Harada 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Dalton Transactions
Homogeneous electron transfer reactions of the Cu(II) complexes of 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) and 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphyrin (OEP) with various oxidizing reagents were spectrophotometrically investigated in acetonitrile. The reaction products were confirmed to be the pi-cation radicals of the co…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Joe Otsuki、Atsushi Suka、Katsutoshi Yamazaki 等 6 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications
A photochromic stilbazole unit has been incorporated into the bridge in a donor–bridge–acceptor scaffold constructed via a coordination interaction, wherein an efficient electron transfer occurs for the cis isomer of the bridge whereas no electron transfer is detected for the trans isomer.
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
Yu Chen、Danilo Dini、Michael Hanack 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications
This contribution presents a series of results from different photophysical experiments realized at both resonance and off-resonance conditions on a group of newly synthesized cofacial bridged phthalocyanines. The most relevant aspect of the present study is the identification of a common photoexcited state, which can…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies
A. Messaoudi、M. Azzi、Saâd Alami Younssi 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association
In this work, the alkaline digestion of chrome shavings with sodium hydroxide was studied. We have demonstrated that the best operating conditions would be about 0.5M for NaOH concentration and 15 minutes for the reaction. The process allows the recovery of proteins in the aqueous phase and the metallic salts in the s…
Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesEnzyme Production and CharacterizationCollagen: Extraction and Characterization
Ken-ichi Nagano2004-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌
鉄鉱石では, Pisolite に続き,Hematite-Goethite の MarraMamba 鉱石の使用技術確立が当面の課題であろう。鉄鉱石ソースが,遠距離のブラジルに依存するところ少なくない事やフレートの変動の大きさ(Fig.14)を考えれば,柔軟で敏速な対応が使用技術に求められる機会も増えると予測される。石炭については,優良強粘結炭のソースは限定されており脱優良強粘結炭依存が最も大きな課題である。PCI増を含む,高炉でのコークス比低減や,将来的には, DIOS(Direct Iron Ore Smelting Reduction Process)43)のような直接還元法,コークス製造技術では,究極的には SCOPE21…
Metal Extraction and BioleachingIron and Steelmaking ProcessesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
Winnie Yu、Jintu Fan、Xiaoming Qian2004-01-01Sen i Gakkaishi
In an effort to simulate the human body for measuring contact pressure, a soft mannequin has been developed with the dimensions of the lower torso of a real female body. The mannequin contains a full-size bone skeleton, imitating soft tissue and skin. The imitated soft tissue is made from flexible polyurethane foam of…
Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
J. B. Pendry、David R. Smith2004-01-01OpenAlex
ictor Veselago, in a paper 1 published in 1967, pondered the consequences for electromagnetic waves interacting with a hypothetical material for which both the electric permittivity, e , and the magnetic permeability, µ, were simultaneously negative. As no naturally occurring material or compound has ever been demonst…
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies
T. M. Yurieva、L. M. Plyasova、В. И. Зайковский 等 11 位作者2004-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
During the formation of the CuZnO solid solutions, the foreign anions in anion-modified (a.m.-) oxides give rise to: (i) extended stacking faults of (002) ZnO lattice plane, which are occupied by copper ions in the form of small clusters; and (ii) vacant inner holes of the a.m.-ZnO crystal. The main part of copper ion…
ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications
Jonas Weissenrieder、Christoph Kleber、Manfred Schreiner 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Initial -induced atmospheric corrosion of iron has been followed in situ by three highly surface sensitive and complementary techniques, infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy, quartz crystal microbalance, and atomic force microscopy. The resulting corrosion attack was local in nature and resembled what are calle…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques
Chunming Su、Donald L. Suarez2004-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal
Despite extensive research on B adsorption and release from soils, mineral sources of B within natively high B soils remain poorly understood. The objectives of this study were to identify source minerals contributing to the continued B release after extraction of soluble B and to estimate B release rate from weatheri…
Radioactive element chemistry and processingPlant Micronutrient Interactions and EffectsClay minerals and soil interactions
V.Kh. Alimov2004-01-01Physica Scripta
Depth profiles of D atoms and D 2 molecules in beryllium (Be), beryllium oxide (BeO), tungsten (W), chemically vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten carbide WC, and tungsten trioxide (WO 3 ) both implanted with D ions at energies in the range of several keV and exposed to a low energy (30–200 eV) D plasma have been determine…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsFusion materials and technologiesPlasma Diagnostics and Applications
Magdalena Kozłowska、R. Reiche、Steffen Oswald 等 6 位作者2004-01-01Surface and Interface Analysis
Abstract Angle‐resolved x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ARXPS) is a non‐destructive method to investigate the near‐surface structure of specimens with a flat surface. For interpretation of the electron intensities emitted from different depth regions, model calculations are necessary. Based on an earlier algorithm w…
Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena