Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 158338 / 167582 页 · 当前展示 3,166,741–3,166,760 / 3,351,628 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Single-step fabrication of drug-encapsulated inorganic microspheres with complex form by sonication-induced nanoparticle assembly

Alexander N. Kulak、Simon R. Hall、Stephen Mann2004-01-01Chemical Communications

Sonication of nanoparticle suspensions confined within aqueous droplets of drug molecules in toluene produces drug-loaded silica or titania porous microspheres with complex morphology and storage/release properties.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Self-assembly and magnetic properties of a double-propeller octanuclear copper( ii ) complex with a meso-helicate-type metallacryptand core

Emilio Pardo、Kévin Bernot、Miguel Julve 等 10 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

An octanuclear copper(II) complex possessing a dimer-of-tetramers structure self-assembles from a binuclear oxamatocopper(II) metallacryptand of the meso-helicate type; its magnetic behaviour is consistent with its unique double-propeller molecular topology.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Determining the Mechanical Properties of Rat Skin with Digital Image Speckle Correlation

Erjia Guan、Sarah Smilow、Miriam Rafailovich 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Dermatology

BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of the mechanical properties of skin has numerous implications in surgical repair, dermal disorders and the diagnosis and treatment of trauma to the skin. Investigation of facial wrinkle formation, as well as research in the areas of skin aging and cosmetic product assessment can also…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsOptical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluations

Complexes of hexamethylenetetramine with zinc-tetraarylporphyrins, and their assembly modes in crystals as clathrates and hydrogen-bonding network polymers

M. Vinodu、Israel Goldberg2004-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

This study reveals self-assembly patterns of the tetra(4-pyridyl), tetra(4-hydroxyphenyl) and tetra(4-carboxyphenyl) zinc porphyrin moieties when reacted with a hexamethylenetetramine ligand, forming 1 ∶ 1 five-coordinate, 1 ∶ 2 and 1 ∶ 2 six-coordinate complexes, respectively. Detailed structural characterization of…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Ultraviolet Emission in ZnO Films Controlled by Point Defects

Chin-Ching Lin、Chi-Sheng Hsiao、San‐Yuan Chen 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The undoped ZnO films were grown on silicon (001) substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The dependence of defect formation and photoluminescence (PL) of ZnO films on the annealing temperature and oxygen mole ratio (OMR) were investigated using X-ray diffraction and PL spectra. A sharp ZnO (002) peak with…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Mesomorphic behaviors and charge carrier transport in terthiophene derivatives

Masahiro Funahashi、Jun‐ichi Hanna2004-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

We synthesized dialkylterthiophene derivatives ω-substituted with cyclohexylethyl moiety, which exhibit smectic mesophases at room temperature, and investigated their charge carrier transport properties. In particular, trans-pentylcyclohexylethyl-propylterthiophene (3-TTP-C2CH-5) held SmB phase at room temperature. Fu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Urethane cross-linked poly(oxyethylene)/siliceous nanohybrids doped with Eu 3+ ions : Part 1. Coordinating ability of the host matrix

V. de Zea Bermudez、Denis Ostrovskii、M. C. Gonçalves 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Fourier transform mid-IR and Raman spectroscopies were extensively used to examine cation/polymer and cation/cross-link interactions, as well as hydrogen bonding, in Eu3+-doped sol–gel derived organic/inorganic materials (monourethanesils). The hybrid framework of these xerogels contains short methyl end capped polyet…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Staged Catalytic Combustion Method for the Advanced Zero Emissions Gas Turbine Power Plant

Timothy Griffin、D. Winkler、Markus Wolf 等 5 位作者2004-01-01OpenAlex

The AZEP (Advanced Zero Emissions Power Plant) project addresses the development of a novel “zero emissions,” gas turbine-based, power generation process to reduce CO2 emissions. Preliminary calculations indicate the attractiveness of this concept in comparison to conventional tail-end CO2 capture. Key to achieving th…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCombustion and flame dynamics

Electron transfer reactions between copper(ii) porphyrin complexes and various oxidizing reagents in acetonitrileElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Figures reporting the UV-visible absorption spectra of [Cu(OEP)] and the product of the reaction of [Cu(OEP)] with Cu(ii) triflate in acetonitrile, the dependence of the absorbance on the ratio of the total concentrations of Cu(ii) ion and [Cu(OEP)] for the reaction of [Cu(OEP)] and Cu(ii) triflate, and the dependence of the pseudo-first-order rate constant of the reaction of [Fe(phen)3]3+ with [Ni(tacn)2]2+ on the concentration of the Ni(ii) complex. Tables of the second-order rate constant of the reaction of [Fe(phen)3]3+ with [Ni(tacn)2]2+ and the electron transfer properties of the complexes used in the present study. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/dt/b4/b403760j/

Masahiko Inamo、Hideto Kumagai、Ushio Harada 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Dalton Transactions

Homogeneous electron transfer reactions of the Cu(II) complexes of 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) and 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphyrin (OEP) with various oxidizing reagents were spectrophotometrically investigated in acetonitrile. The reaction products were confirmed to be the pi-cation radicals of the co…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Photocontrol of electron transfer from Zn-porphyrin to an axially bound stilbazole–pyromellitic diimide conjugate

Joe Otsuki、Atsushi Suka、Katsutoshi Yamazaki 等 6 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

A photochromic stilbazole unit has been incorporated into the bridge in a donor–bridge–acceptor scaffold constructed via a coordination interaction, wherein an efficient electron transfer occurs for the cis isomer of the bridge whereas no electron transfer is detected for the trans isomer.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Excited state properties of monomeric and dimeric axially bridged indium phthalocyanines upon UV–Vis laser irradiation

Yu Chen、Danilo Dini、Michael Hanack 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Chemical Communications

This contribution presents a series of results from different photophysical experiments realized at both resonance and off-resonance conditions on a group of newly synthesized cofacial bridged phthalocyanines. The most relevant aspect of the present study is the identification of a common photoexcited state, which can…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Extraction of proteins from chrome shavings with sodium hydroxide and reuse of chromium in the tanning process

A. Messaoudi、M. Azzi、Saâd Alami Younssi 等 7 位作者2004-01-01Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association

In this work, the alkaline digestion of chrome shavings with sodium hydroxide was studied. We have demonstrated that the best operating conditions would be about 0.5M for NaOH concentration and 15 minutes for the reaction. The process allows the recovery of proteins in the aqueous phase and the metallic salts in the s…

Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesEnzyme Production and CharacterizationCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

The Current Status and Future of Iron Ore and Coal Resources for Japanese Steel Mills

Ken-ichi Nagano2004-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

鉄鉱石では, Pisolite に続き,Hematite-Goethite の MarraMamba 鉱石の使用技術確立が当面の課題であろう。鉄鉱石ソースが,遠距離のブラジルに依存するところ少なくない事やフレートの変動の大きさ(Fig.14)を考えれば,柔軟で敏速な対応が使用技術に求められる機会も増えると予測される。石炭については,優良強粘結炭のソースは限定されており脱優良強粘結炭依存が最も大きな課題である。PCI増を含む,高炉でのコークス比低減や,将来的には, DIOS(Direct Iron Ore Smelting Reduction Process)43)のような直接還元法,コークス製造技術では,究極的には SCOPE21…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingIron and Steelmaking ProcessesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

A Soft Mannequin for the Evaluation of Pressure Garments on Human Body

Winnie Yu、Jintu Fan、Xiaoming Qian2004-01-01Sen i Gakkaishi

In an effort to simulate the human body for measuring contact pressure, a soft mannequin has been developed with the dimensions of the lower torso of a real female body. The mannequin contains a full-size bone skeleton, imitating soft tissue and skin. The imitated soft tissue is made from flexible polyurethane foam of…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Reversing Light: Negative Refraction

J. B. Pendry、David R. Smith2004-01-01OpenAlex

ictor Veselago, in a paper 1 published in 1967, pondered the consequences for electromagnetic waves interacting with a hypothetical material for which both the electric permittivity, e , and the magnetic permeability, µ, were simultaneously negative. As no naturally occurring material or compound has ever been demonst…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

In situ XRD and HRTEM studies on the evolution of the Cu/ZnO methanol synthesis catalyst during its reduction and re-oxidation

T. M. Yurieva、L. M. Plyasova、В. И. Зайковский 等 11 位作者2004-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

During the formation of the CuZnO solid solutions, the foreign anions in anion-modified (a.m.-) oxides give rise to: (i) extended stacking faults of (002) ZnO lattice plane, which are occupied by copper ions in the form of small clusters; and (ii) vacant inner holes of the a.m.-ZnO crystal. The main part of copper ion…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

In Situ Studies of Sulfate Nest Formation on Iron

Jonas Weissenrieder、Christoph Kleber、Manfred Schreiner 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Initial -induced atmospheric corrosion of iron has been followed in situ by three highly surface sensitive and complementary techniques, infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy, quartz crystal microbalance, and atomic force microscopy. The resulting corrosion attack was local in nature and resembled what are calle…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Boron Release from Weathering of Illites, Serpentine, Shales, and Illitic/Palygorskitic Soils

Chunming Su、Donald L. Suarez2004-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Despite extensive research on B adsorption and release from soils, mineral sources of B within natively high B soils remain poorly understood. The objectives of this study were to identify source minerals contributing to the continued B release after extraction of soluble B and to estimate B release rate from weatheri…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingPlant Micronutrient Interactions and EffectsClay minerals and soil interactions

Deuterium Retention in Pure and Mixed Plasma Facing Materials

V.Kh. Alimov2004-01-01Physica Scripta

Depth profiles of D atoms and D 2 molecules in beryllium (Be), beryllium oxide (BeO), tungsten (W), chemically vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten carbide WC, and tungsten trioxide (WO 3 ) both implanted with D ions at energies in the range of several keV and exposed to a low energy (30–200 eV) D plasma have been determine…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsFusion materials and technologiesPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Quantitative ARXPS investigation of systems with ultrathin aluminium oxide layers

Magdalena Kozłowska、R. Reiche、Steffen Oswald 等 6 位作者2004-01-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Angle‐resolved x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ARXPS) is a non‐destructive method to investigate the near‐surface structure of specimens with a flat surface. For interpretation of the electron intensities emitted from different depth regions, model calculations are necessary. Based on an earlier algorithm w…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena