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Cyclodextrins in Polymer Chemistry: Enzymatically Catalyzed Oxidative Polymerization of Para-Functionalized Phenol Derivatives in Aqueous Medium by Use of Horseradish Peroxidase

Yanjie Pang、Helmut Ritter、Monir Tabatabai2003-08-22Macromolecules

Ethyl 1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)aminocarbonyl)]-2-vinylcyclopropane carboxylate has been oligomerized using horseradisch peroxidase as catalyst. The oligomerization was achieved in the presence of cyclodextrine at room temperature in phosphate buffer (pH 7). The oligomer formed was cross-linked via free radical polymerizati…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Solution and Solid-State Spin-Crossover Behavior in a Pseudotetrahedral d7 Ion

David M. Jenkins、Jonas C. Peters2003-08-22Journal of the American Chemical Society

This Communication describes a pseudotetrahedral d7 complex, [PhBP3]Co(OSiPh3), that exhibits thermally induced spin-crossover both in solution and in the solid state. Magnetic crossover behavior is achieved by confluence of the X-type ligand and the tripodal auxiliary employed. Four-coordinate platforms of the presen…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Local Orbitals for the Truncation of Inactive Space: Application to Magnetic Systems

Carmen J. Calzado、Stefano Evangelisti、Daniel Maynau2003-08-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

A general strategy to reduce the size of the inactive space in extended Configuration Interaction calculations is presented. The approach is based on the use of local orbitals, obtained from a recently reported iterative method. Both occupied and virtual local orbitals are classified according to their topological nat…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Theoretical Study on the Aromaticity of the Pyramidal MB6 (M = Be, Mg, Ca, and Sr) Clusters

Qian Shu Li、Qiao Jin2003-08-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

A series of metal−polyboron clusters with the general formula MB 6 (M = Be, Mg, Ca, and Sr) were investigated using ab initio self-consistent field and density functional theory (DFT) methods. Calculation results show that the two clusters of BeB 6 and MgB 6 have C 6 v pyramidal structure with M 2+ cation interacting…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Confinement‐, surface‐ and disorder‐related effects in the resonant Raman spectra of nanometric CdS1−xSex crystals

A. V. Gomonnai、Yu. M. Azhniuk、V.О. Yukhymchuk 等 5 位作者2003-08-22physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The Raman spectra of CdS 1− x Se x nanocrystals, embedded in a borosilicate glass matrix, are studied, CdS‐like and CdSe‐like LO phonon frequencies being used to determine the nanocrystal composition. The Raman lineshape is analyzed taking account of confinement‐related phonons with nonzero wavevector, surfac…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Phase Transition of the PLGA-g-PEG Copolymer Aqueous Solutions

Byeongmoon Jeong、Charles F. Windisch、Moon Jeong Park 等 6 位作者2003-08-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The aqueous solution of poly(lactic acid- co -glycolic acid)- g -poly(ethylene glycol) becomes a gel as the temperature increases. The sol-to-gel transition temperature can be controlled from 15 to 45 °C by varying the number of poly(ethylene glycol) grafts and the composition of the polymer. In addition, hysteresis b…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Time-dependent density-functional calculations for the optical spectra of molecules, clusters, and nanocrystals

James R. Chelikowsky、Leeor Kronik、Igor Vasiliev2003-08-22Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

In this review, we will describe calculations using time-dependent density-functional theory (DFT) combined with pseudopotentials to determine excited state properties of matter. While a computational framework for ground state properties of condensed matter is well established, calculations for excited state properti…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Synthesis, X‐ray Crystal Structure, UV/Visible Linear and Nonlinear (Optical Limiting) Spectral Properties of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Porphyrazines with Annulated 1,2,5‐Thiadiazole and 1,4‐Diamyloxybenzene Moieties

Maria Pia Donzello、Claudio Ercolani、A. A. Gaberkorn 等 8 位作者2003-08-22Chemistry - A European Journal

Co-cyclization of 1,2,5-thiadiazole-3,4-dicarbonitrile and 3,6-diamyloxyphthalodinitrile in the presence of magnesium or lithium amylate in amyl alcohol leads to mixtures containing the Mg derivatives of the symmetrical species tetrakis(1,2,5-thiadiazolo)porphyrazine, (S(4))PzH(2), and tetrakis(1,4-diamyloxybenzo)porp…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Temperature-dependent forbidden resonant x-ray scattering in zinc oxide

Stephen P. Collins、David Laundy、В. Е. Дмитриенко 等 5 位作者2003-08-22Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have measured the resonance spectrum of glide-plane forbidden x-ray diffraction in hexagonal ZnO as a function of temperature. This is the only method to observe deformations of the electronic states caused by thermal atomic motion. The results provide the first evidence for a complex line shape in the spectrum of…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Thiol-Reactive Luminescent Lanthanide Chelates: Part 2

Pinghua Ge、Paul R. Selvin2003-08-22Bioconjugate Chemistry

Luminescent lanthanide complexes have unusual spectroscopic characteristics, including millisecond excited-state lifetime and sharply spiked emission spectra. These characteristics make them valuable alternatives to conventional organic fluorescent probes in detection applications and for measuring nanometer-scale con…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Specific heat of single-walled carbon nanotubes

Shengli Zhang、Minggang Xia、Shumin Zhao 等 5 位作者2003-08-22Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The specific heat of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT's) is studied theoretically in this paper. Making use of the continuum model, phonon dispersion relations are derived numerically and analytically. Finally, expressions for specific heat versus temperature are derived theoretically, and we find that the lattice…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsMechanical and Optical Resonators

First-principles study of equilibrium properties and electronic structure of Ti3Si0.75Al0.25C2solid solution

Jingyang Wang、Yanchun Zhou2003-08-22Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Based on first-principles pseudopotential total energy calculations, the effects of Al substitution in Ti 3 SiC 2 , yielding chemical formula Ti 3 Si 0.75 Al 0.25 C 2 , were studied by examining the equilibrium properties and electronic structure. The lattice configurations, cohesive energy, atomic bonding properties…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Helical Discotic Liquid Crystals

Libor Vyklický、S. Holger Eichhorn、Thomas J. Katz2003-08-22Chemistry of Materials

The structural properties of ten helicenebisquinones that have side chains differing in number and structure are analyzed by means of polarized light microscopy, differential thermal analysis, and X-ray diffraction. All the derivatives whose side chains are bonded to the helical cores by ether linkages assemble into h…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Frequency-independent dielectric losses (1/fnoise) in PLZT relaxors at low temperatures

I. Rychetsk、S. Kamba、V. Porokhonskyy 等 9 位作者2003-08-22Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Dielectric properties of the relaxor ferroelectric ceramics PLZT 8/65/35 and 9.5/65/35 were studied in the broad frequency range of 100 Hz–1 THz at low temperatures below the freezing temperature. Nearly frequency-independent dielectric losses were observed up to 1 GHz on cooling down to 10 K. Their magnitude decrease…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electrical and optical properties of CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) substrates for microwave devices and antennas

L. C. Kretly、Ana Fabíola Leite Almeida、Ricardo Santos Oliveira 等 5 位作者2003-08-22Microwave and Optical Technology Letters

Abstract The solid‐state procedure is used to produce bulk ceramics of CCTO (CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 ). The samples of the CCTO ceramic are studied by X‐ray powder diffraction and infrared and Raman scattering spectroscopy. The infrared and Raman scattering spectroscopy confirm the formation of the CCTO phase, as seen by X‐r…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Realistic models of amorphous silica: A comparative study of different potentials

Sebastian von Alfthan、A. Kuronen、Kimmo Kaski2003-08-22Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The creation of realistic models of amorphous silica has been studied using the Monte Carlo based method of Wooten, Winer, and Weaire, where the bond-topology is optimized with respect to an interatomic potential model. The commonly used Keating potentials are compared and their strengths and weaknesses are assessed.…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Preparation of MoO 3 nanostructures and their optical properties

Ye Zhao、Jingguo Liu、Ya Zhou 等 7 位作者2003-08-22Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

In this letter we report the synthesis of nanostructures of molybdenum trioxides by directly oxidizing a spiral coil of molybdenum, at ambient atmosphere, by passing a current through the coil. The advantage of this approach is that the temperature of the substrate is low (normally below 200°C), and that the nanostruc…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Polynuclear Nickel(II) Complexes: Preparation and Magnetic Properties of NiII4, NiII5, and NiII6 Species with Ligands containing O∩X∩O (X = S, Se or N) Donor Atoms

Tapan Kanti Paine、Eva Rentschler、Thomas Weyhermüller 等 4 位作者2003-08-22European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A family of bisphenol‐containing ligands with XO 2 donor atoms, where X = S, Se, or N, yields [Ni II ] 4 ( 1 ) and ( 2 ), [Ni II ] 5 ( 3 ), and [Ni II ] 6 ( 4 ) complexes. Complex 2 , 3 , and 4 have been structurally characterised by X‐ray diffraction. The compounds were characterised spectroscopically and by…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

The First Azide(μ1,1)-Bridged Binuclear Cobalt(II)−Imino Nitroxide Complex with Ferromagnetic Behavior

Li‐Ya Wang、Bin Zhao、Chenxi Zhang 等 6 位作者2003-08-22Inorganic Chemistry

The first azide(mu1,1)-bridged binuclear cobalt(II) complex with a chelated imino nitroxide radical, [Co2(immepy)2(N3)(4)].2EtOH, was structurally and magnetically characterized, where immepy = 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(6'-methyl-2'-pyridyl) imidazoline-1-oxyl. Five nitrogen atoms complete the coordination sphere of the…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Triangular, Ferromagnetically-Coupled CuII3−Pyrazolato Complexes as Possible Models of Particulate Methane Monooxygenase (pMMO)

Roman Boča、L'ubomír Dlháň、Gellert Mezei 等 6 位作者2003-08-22Inorganic Chemistry

Magnetic susceptibility and EPR studies show that trinuclear Cu(II)-pyrazolato complexes with a Cu(3)(mu3-X)2 core (X = Cl, Br) are ferromagnetically coupled: J(Cu-Cu) = +28.6 cm(-1) (X = Cl), +3.1 cm(-1) (X = Br). The orderly transition from an antiferromagnetic to a ferromagnetic exchange among the Cu centers of Cu(…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes