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High charge carrier density at the NaTaO3/SrTiO3 hetero-interface

Safdar Nazir、Udo Schwingenschlögl2011-08-15Applied Physics Letters

The formation of a (quasi) two-dimensional electron gas between the band insulators NaTaO3 and SrTiO3 is studied by means of the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method of density functional theory. Optimization of the atomic positions points to only small changes in the chemical bonding at the interface…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Double Lactonization in Triarylamine-Conjugated Dimethyl Diethynylfumarate: Formation of Intensely Colored and Luminescent Quadrupolar Molecules Including a Missing Structural Isomer of Pechmann Dyes

Mikihiro Hayashi、Fumiyuki Toshimitsu、Ryota Sakamoto 等 4 位作者2011-08-15Journal of the American Chemical Society

Acid-induced double lactonization in triarylamine-conjugated dimethyl diethynylfumarate E-1 opens up a new synthetic route to Pechmann dyes. This one-pot reaction affords three donor-acceptor-donor quadrupolar molecules (P(55)-1, P(66)-1, and P(56)-1); P(56)-1 comprises a missing structural isomer of Pechmann dyes. Th…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Asymmetric single-particle triple-resonant metamaterial in terahertz band

Yaxin Zhang、Shen Qiao、Wanxia Huang 等 6 位作者2011-08-15Applied Physics Letters

This paper presents the design, simulation, and measurement of an asymmetric triple-band metamaterial composed of single geometry electric field coupled resonators in the terahertz region. Theoretical and experimental results show that the structure has three distinct and strong absorption frequency peaks near 0.38, 0…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMillimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling

Switchable voltage control of the magnetic coercive field via magnetoelectric effect

Jing Wang、Jing Ma、Zheng Li 等 6 位作者2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

Switchable voltage modulation of the magnetic properties is reported in different multiferroic bilayers with magnetic films grown on pre-poled ferroelectric substrates, based on the magneto-optical Kerr effect observations. The dynamic voltage control of the magnetic coercive field (Hc) is dependent not only on the ma…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Thermal conductivity and refractive index of hafnia-alumina nanolaminates

Nicholas T. Gabriel、Joseph J. Talghader2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

Hafnia-alumina nanolaminates show improved smoothness and reduced crystallinity relative to pure hafnia in films formed by atomic layer deposition (ALD). However, typical nanolaminates also show reduced cross-plane thermal conductivity due to the much larger interface density relative to continuous films. We find that…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesThermal properties of materials

Charge detection in a bilayer graphene quantum dot

Stefan Fringes、Christian Volk、Caroline Norda 等 8 位作者2011-08-15physica status solidi (b)

Abstract We show measurements on a bilayer graphene quantum dot (QD) with an integrated charge detector. The focus lies on enabling charge detection with a 30 nm wide bilayer graphene nanoribbon located approximately 35 nm next to a bilayer graphene QD with an island diameter of about 100 nm. Local resonances in the n…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Phonon boundary scattering effect on thermal conductivity of thin films

G.H. Tang、Yunshan Zhao、G. X. Zhai 等 4 位作者2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

In the study, we introduced the local mean free path of phonons with boundary effects. The local thermal conductivity distribution from boundary to film bulk region was obtained, and the boundary scattering effect was examined by introducing a phonon Knudsen layer thickness. We calculated the ratio of effective therma…

Thermal properties of materialsComposite Material MechanicsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Strain engineering of the elasticity and the Raman shift of nanostructured TiO2

Xinjuan Liu、Likun Pan、Zheng Sun 等 8 位作者2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

Correlation between the elastic modulus (B) and the Raman shift (Δω) of TiO2 and their responses to the variation of crystal size, applied pressure, and measuring temperature have been established as a function depending on the order, length, and energy of a representative bond for the entire specimen. In addition to…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Polarization-sensitive Schottky photodiodes based on a-plane ZnO/ZnMgO multiple quantum-wells

G. Tabares、A. Hierro、B. Vinter 等 4 位作者2011-08-15Applied Physics Letters

Light polarization-sensitive UV photodetectors (PSPDs) using non-polar a-plane ZnMgO/ZnO multiple quantum wells grown both on sapphire and ZnO substrates have been demonstrated. For the PSPDs grown on sapphire with anisotropic biaxial in-plain strain, the responsivity absorption edge shifts by ΔE ∼ 21 meV between ligh…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Dielectric maximum temperature non-monotonic behavior in unaxial Sr0.75Ba0.25Nb2O6 relaxor seen via acoustic emission

E. Dul’kin、Seiji Kojima、M. Roth2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

[100] oriented Sr0.75Ba0.25Nb2O6 relaxor crystals have been studied by means of acoustic emission (AE) over a wide 20–400 °C temperature range. Both the Burns temperature, Td = 350 °C, and the intermediate temperature, T* = 183°C, and the susceptibility maximum temperature, Tm (59 °C on heating and 47 °C on cooling),…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Clay-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Exhibiting Low-Temperature Melting

Chih‐Wei Chiu、Po‐Da Hong、Jiang‐Jen Lin2011-08-15Langmuir

Nanohybrids of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) supported on mica clay were synthesized by in situ reduction of silver nitrate in an aqueous solution. The required mica platelets of high aspect ratio were previously prepared by the exfoliation of mica clay stacks in a multilayered structure through an ionic exchange react…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Controlling the Functionalizations of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Structures by Carrier Doping

Zhuhua Zhang、Wanlin Guo2011-08-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Using density functional theory calcualtions, we reveal a novel control on the functionalizations of hexagonal boron nitride ( h -BN) structures by carrier doping. When the system is electron-doped, adatoms (e.g., H or F atoms) will exclusively bond with B atoms, resulting in possible magnetization of the system, wher…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

CCVD Synthesis of Carbon‐Encapsulated Cobalt Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications

Petar Lukanov、Vijay K. Anuganti、Yulia Krupskaya 等 10 位作者2011-08-15Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Carbon‐encapsulated ferromagnetic Cobalt nanoparticles (Co@C) have been synthesized by catalytic chemical vapour deposition (CCVD). The nanoparticles, mainly ranging between 10 and 15 nm, are tightly encapsulated by 2–3 concentric graphitic carbon shells and protected from oxidation. Because of their magnetic…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Structural and electronic properties of nitrogen ion implanted ultra nanocrystalline diamond surfaces

Kalpataru Panda、B. Sundaravel、B.K. Panigrahi 等 8 位作者2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

Enhanced electron field emission (EFE) properties have been observed for nitrogen implanted ultra-nanocrystalline diamond (UNCD) films grown by microwave plasma enhanced CVD. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements show that sp2 fraction and C-N bonding increase upon N-implantation and annealing. Significa…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Optical avalanche in Ho:Yb:Gd2O3 nanocrystals

Y. Dwivedi、A. Bahadur、S. B.2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

Intense green upconversion emission in Ho:Yb:Gd2O3 spherical nanoparticles is reported through hetrolooping enhanced energy transfer process. Different techniques used for structural characterization divulge the formation of spherical Ho:Yb:Gd2O3 crystals of diameter ∼100 nm. Efficient energy transfer from Yb3+ → Ho3+…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

High temperature measurements of metal contacts on epitaxial graphene

V. Karthik Nagareddy、I. P. Nikitina、D. Kurt Gaskill 等 9 位作者2011-08-15Applied Physics Letters

Electrical characteristics of Cr/Au and Ti/Au metal contacts on epitaxial graphene on 4H-SiC showed significant variations in resistance parameters at 300 K. These parameters decreased substantially as the temperature increased to 673 K. The work function, binding energy, and diffusion energy of the deposited metals w…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSilicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies

Elastic properties of porous silicon studied by acoustic transmission spectroscopy

G. N. Aliev、B. Göller、P. A. Snow2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

The porosity dependence of the elastic properties of porous silicon in different crystallographic directions is studied. The velocity of longitudinal acoustic waves in porous silicon layers electrochemically etched in (100), (110), and (111) oriented wafers has been measured by acoustic spectroscopy in the gigahertz f…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Elastic properties of porous low-k dielectric nano-films

Wei Zhou、Sheldon T. Bailey、R. Sooryakumar 等 8 位作者2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

Low-k dielectrics have predominantly replaced silicon dioxide as the interlayer dielectric for interconnects in state of the art integrated circuits. In order to further reduce interconnect RC delays, additional reductions in k for these low-k materials are being pursued via the introduction of controlled levels of po…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Thermal expansions in wurtzite AlN, GaN, and InN: First-principle phonon calculations

Li-Chun Xu、Ru‐Zhi Wang、Xiaodong Yang 等 4 位作者2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

Using the first-principle phonon calculations under the quasiharmonic approximation, thermal expansions in III-nitrides with wurtzite AlN, GaN, and InN are reported. The results showed that it is different for each thermal expansion of three III-nitrides at low temperatures, which is consistent with their Grüneisen pa…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsThermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Interface controlled photovoltaic effect in epitaxial Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 films with tetragonal structure

L. Pintilie、C. Dragoi、Ioana Pintilie2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

It is shown that the short-circuit photocurrent measured under illumination in Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 epitaxial films is strongly dependent on the metal used as the top electrode. The magnitude of the photocurrent varies by more than 2 orders of magnitude from Pt (largest signal) to Al (smallest signal). The differences are for…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements