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Strong and Broad Visible Emission of Bismuth Doped Nano-Phase Separated Yttria-alumina-silica Optical Fibers

Arindam Halder、Shyamal K. Bhadra、Sandip Bysakh 等 5 位作者2015-06-03Current Nanoscience

Background: Bismuth doped optical fibers (BDFs) have potential application in the area of broadband VIS and NIR luminescence in the range from 350-700 nm and 1100 to 1600 nm without presence of any rare-earth elements. Such fibers are studied intensively and used successfully in fiber amplification and lasing particul…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber OpticsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Pre-Yield Non-Affine Fluctuations and A Hidden Critical Point in Strained Crystals

Tamoghna Das、Saswati Ganguly、Surajit Sengupta 等 4 位作者2015-06-03Scientific Reports

A crystalline solid exhibits thermally induced localised non-affine droplets in the absence of external stress. Here we show that upon an imposed shear, the size of these droplets grow until they percolate at a critical strain, well below the value at which the solid begins to yield. This critical point does not manif…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

An Overview of Labeled Porphyrin Molecules in Medical Imaging

Nasim Vahidfar、Amir Reza Jalilian2015-06-03Recent patents and topics on imaging

Porphyrins are approved as agents to localize malignant tissues by several investigators. There is a great potential interest in the use of porphyrin derivatives capable of high selective accumulation in malignant tissues for the imaging of malignancies. Whilst the porphyrin-based compounds penetrate tumor cells selec…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

The Effect of Cationic Disorder on Low Temperature Magnetic Properties of MnZn Ferrite Nanoparticles

Shanigaram Mallesh、M. Vasundhara、V. Srinivas2015-06-03IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

MnZn ferrite nanoparticles (NPs) with MnxZn1-xFe2O4(x = 0 and 0.6) compositions have been synthesized by sol-gel process. As prepared (AP) particles were annealed at 1200 °C in air to compare the physical properties of NPs with their bulk counterparts. The crystallite sizes of AP samples were estimated to be 18 nm for…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Enhanced Magnetic Properties and Thermal Stability of Nd<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>14</sub>B/SmCo<sub>5</sub> Composite Permanent Magnets Prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering

Qingmei Lu、Chun Zhou、M. Yue2015-06-03IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Nanocomposite Nd2Fe14B/SmCo5permanent magnets with different weight ratios have been prepared by spark plasma sintering mixtures of homemade amorphous SmCo5powders and commercially available Nd2Fe14B powders. The magnetic properties of the nanocomposite magnets are sensitive to the ratio of the two hard phases. The pe…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Magnetic Properties of Co3O4 Nanoparticles Fabricated by Chemical Synthesis

Anurag Chaturvedi、Jennifer N. Duggan、Christopher B. Roberts 等 4 位作者2015-06-03IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Nanoparticles of cobalt oxide (Co3O4), of size 4.2 nm, were fabricated by heating Cobalt (Co) nanoparticles synthesized using dimethyl sulfoxide solvent. The temperature dependence of magnetization for field cool and zero field cool processes of Co3O4nanoparticles shows the bifurcation at 44 K. A cusp is observed at 1…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Development and analysis of a novel collagen composite encapsulating a natural pharmic amino acid, dencichine

Xinhua Liu、Weihua Dan、Haiyan Ju 等 5 位作者2015-06-03Polymer Composites

In this work, we have conducted a blend of type I collagen and dencichine under acid conditions, followed by investigating the intermolecular interactions between the two components. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), molecular modeling methods, the circular dichrorism (CD) measurement, and X‐ray photoele…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Fabrication of Large-area Free-standing Ultrathin Polymer Films

Michael Stadermann、Salmaan H. Baxamusa、Chantel Aracne-Ruddle 等 7 位作者2015-06-03Journal of Visualized Experiments

This procedure describes a method for the fabrication of large-area and ultrathin free-standing polymer films. Typically, ultrathin films are prepared using either sacrificial layers, which may damage the film or affect its mechanical properties, or they are made on freshly cleaved mica, a substrate that is difficult…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

A Bottom-Up and Templateless Process for the Elaboration of Plasma-Polymer Nanostructures

Andrii Zaitsev、Fabienne Poncin‐Epaillard、A. Lacoste 等 4 位作者2015-06-03Plasma Processes and Polymers

In this paper, the transition from smooth layer to nanostructured one during plasma deposition of polyaniline is demonstrated. The deposition mechanism at low discharge power allows obtaining a smooth layer with well-defined chemical structure while high discharge power gives a structured layer but does not preserve t…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Carboxylated dithiafulvenes and tetrathiafulvalene vinylogues: synthesis, electronic properties, and complexation with zinc ions

Yunfei Wang、Yuming Zhao2015-06-03Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry

A class of carboxyl and carboxylate ester-substituted dithiafulvene (DTF) derivatives and tetrathiafulvalene vinylogues (TTFVs) has been synthesized and their electronic and electrochemical redox properties were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopic and cyclic voltammetric analyses. The carboxyl-TTFV was applied as a…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Technical Note: A simple method for vaterite precipitation for isotopic studies: implications for bulk and clumped isotope analysis

Tobias Kluge、Cédric M. John2015-06-03Biogeosciences

Abstract. Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) plays an important role in the natural environment as a major constituent of the skeleton and supporting structure of marine life and has high economic importance as an additive in food, chemicals and medical products. Anhydrous CaCO3 occurs in the three different polymorphs calcite…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Improved Field Emission Properties of Multidimensional Graphene-Nanotube Emitters Decorated With Au Nanoparticles

Xu Ji、Qilong Wang、Ruoxue Jia 等 6 位作者2015-06-03IEEE Electron Device Letters

Improved field emission properties are demonstrated based on the multidimensional graphene-carbon nanotube (G-CNT) emitters decorated with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Chemical vapor deposition and screen printing are adopted to prepare the complex structures of G-CNT emitters. The AuNPs decoration of the emitters is i…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Contact-dependent transfer of TiO2nanoparticles between mammalian cells

Julia Schoelermann、Anne Burtey、Zouhir Ekeland Allouni 等 5 位作者2015-06-03Nanotoxicology

Cellular organelles have been shown to shuttle between cells in co-culture. We hereby show that titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) can be transferred in such a manner, between cells in direct contact, along with endosomes and lysosomes. A co-culture system was employed for this purpose and the NP transfer was…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Cation Exchange in Small ZnS and CdS Molecular Analogues

Swamy Pittala、Kevin R. Kittilstved2015-06-03Inorganic Chemistry

The simplest means of altering the chemistry and electronic structure of any material, from molecular clusters to single crystals, is by the introduction of chemical impurities. We present a systematic study of the cation exchange reaction involving Co(2+) ions with metal benzenethiolate clusters, [M4(SPh)10](2-) (M =…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Parallel Monte Carlo Simulation of Molecular Weight Distribution and Chemical Composition Distribution for Copolymerization on a Graphics Processing Unit Platform

Jinzu Weng、Xi Chen、Zhen Yao 等 4 位作者2015-06-03Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Polymers can be used in diverse applications in daily life because of their various microstructures. Molecular weight distribution and chemical composition distribution are the two most important microstructural indices for many copolymers. Monte Carlo simulation is an efficient method to obtain those specific distrib…

Parallel Computing and Optimization TechniquesPolymer crystallization and propertiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Direct evidence for stress-induced transformation between coexisting multiple martensites in a Ni–Mn–Ga multifunctional alloy

L Huang、Daoyong Cong、Zilong Wang 等 8 位作者2015-06-03Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The structural response of coexisting multiple martensites to stress field in a Ni–Mn–Ga multifunctional alloy was investigated by the in situ high-energy x-ray diffraction technique. Stress-induced transformation between coexisting multiple martensites was observed at 110 K, at which five-layered modulated (5M), seve…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsHigh Entropy Alloys Studies

Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica), a potential biomass candidate for bioethanol: cell wall structural changes enhancing hydrolysis in a mild alkali pretreatment regime

Md. Azizul Haque、Dhirendra Nath Barman、Min-Keun Kim 等 5 位作者2015-06-03Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

BACKGROUND: Imperata cylindrica is being considered as a biomass candidate for bioethanol. This work aimed to evaluate a mild alkali pretreatment effect on the Imperata recalcitrant structure. Therefore, varied concentrations of NaOH (0, 7.5, 15, 20, and 25 g L(-1) ) were applied as treatments to Imperata at 105 °C fo…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Semianalytic Integral Method for Fast Solution of Current Distribution in Foil Winding Transformers

Guillermo Andrés Díaz Flórez、Enrique E. Mombello2015-06-03IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A novel mesh-free axisymmetric methodology for the determination of the low-frequency current distribution in foil windings is presented in this paper. The proposed methodology applies equivalent models for the foil winding and the iron core, which are based on the field produced by elementary geometric configurations…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Cell-to-Cell and Cycle-to-Cycle Retention Statistics in Phase-Change Memory Arrays

Maurizio Rizzi、Nicola Ciocchini、A. Montefiori 等 7 位作者2015-06-03IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

Data retention and its statistics are the key issues for the development of next generation phase-change memory (PCM) arrays. For this reason, the understanding and modeling of cell-to-cell and cycle-to-cycle variabilities of retention time are essential. This paper provides an extensive experimental characterization…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Anomaly in dielectric relaxation dispersion of glass-forming alkoxy alcohols

Yanqin Gao、Zeming Chen、Wenkang Tu 等 7 位作者2015-06-03The Journal of Chemical Physics

The dielectric relaxations in six primary and secondary alkoxy alcohols with varying molecular size and different separation between -O- and hydroxyl group are studied at temperatures around glass transition. The analyses of the apparent full width at half maximum of the main relaxations of the alkoxy alcohols reveal…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsThermodynamic properties of mixtures