Materials Literature
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We demonstrate very efficient and bright quantum dot light-emitting devices (QDLEDs) with the use of a phosphorescent sensitizer and a thermal annealing step. Utilizing CdSe/CdS core/shell quantum dots with 560 nm emission peak, bis(4,6-difluorophenylpyridinatoN,C2) picolinatoiridium as a sensitizer, and thermal annea…
A new configuration of a plasmonic quantum dots solar structure is proposed. Gold-silver core-shell metal nanoparticles (Au@Ag NCs) are incorporated into the TiO2 layer (Au@Ag NCs-HL) of PbS-based solar cells. The TiO2 layer enables the Au@Ag NCs to have broad plasmonic responses and the external quantum efficiency an…
In this study, a polarization-independent phase-gradient metasurface (PGM) for spoof surface-plasmon-polariton (SPP) coupling is proposed and investigated using theoretical simulations and experiments. The designed PGM is composed of a periodic array, which consists of a dielectric spacer sandwiched between a metallic…
Plasmonic nanostructures composed of poor metals (e.g., In, Cu, Al) have lately received increasing interest due to their low cost and natural abundance relative to noble metal nanoparticles (e.g., Au, Ag, Pt). To date, while considerable progress has been achieved with regard to the utilization of plasmonic noble met…
We combine the concept of phase-gradient metasurfaces with fluorescence directionality control of an ensemble of incoherent emitters. We design a periodic metasurface to control the scattering amplitude of the lattice in momentum space. The lattice is embedded in a waveguiding layer doped with organic fluorophores. In…
Abstract Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have been considered as one of the most promising technologies for high‐efficiency electrical energy generation using a variety of fuels, including hydrogen, natural gas, biogas, carbon monoxide, liquid hydrocarbons and solid carbon. Carbon‐fueled SOFCs (CF‐SOFCs) potentially ha…
Polymeric composites are being increasingly used as repair material for repairing critical infrastructures such as building, bridge, pressure vessel, piping and pipeline. Technique in repairing damaged pipes is one of the major concerns of pipeline owners. Considerable researches have been carried out on the repair of…
Interfaces are known to be crucial in a variety of fields and the interfacial volume fraction dramatically affects physical properties of composite media. However, it is an open problem with great significance how to determine the interfacial property in composite media with inclusions of complex geometry. By the ster…
We report a density functional theory investigation of the adsorption properties of CO, NO, and OH on the Cu13, Pt7Cu6, and Pt13 clusters in the cationic, neutral, and anionic states with the aim to improve our atomistic understanding of the adsorption properties on bimetallic clusters compared with monometallic clust…
Planar distributed full-tensor anisotropic metamaterials for cloaks of invisibility based on transformation electromagnetics are proposed. The proposed metamaterials are composed of nonresonant transmission lines and are advantageous in full control of the off-diagonal components of the permeability tensor as well as…
The structural, electronic, elastic, and optical properties of BiFeO 3 were investigated using the first-principles calculation based on the local density approximation plus U (LDA + U) method in the frame of plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory. The application of self-interaction corrected LDA + U me…
Yttria-stabilized zirconia microspheres show significantly enhanced thermal stability and are interesting building blocks for IR-reflective photonic glasses operated above 1200 °C.
Medical device associated infections are a persistent medical problem which has not found a comprehensive solution yet. Over the last decades, there have been intense research efforts toward developing antibacterial coatings that could potentially improve medical outcomes. Silver nanoparticles have attracted a great d…
We investigate aqueous multiphase systems for catalytic gas/liquid reactions, namely, the rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation of the long-chain olefin 1-dodecene. The multiphase system was formulated from 1-dodecene, water, and a nonionic surfactant, which increases the solubility between the two nonmiscible liquid pha…
Subwavelength-scale metal and dielectric nanostructures have served as important building blocks for electromagnetic metamaterials, providing unprecedented opportunities for manipulating the optical response of the matter. Recently, hyperbolic metamaterials have been drawing particular interest because of their unusua…
BACKGROUND: Green approach in synthesizing metal nanoparticles has gain new interest from the researchers as metal nanoparticles were widely applied in medical equipment and household products. The use of plants in the synthesis of nanoparticles emerges as a cost effective and eco-friendly approach. A green synthetic…
We demonstrate that use of the field effect enables tuning of the effective optical parameters of a layered hyperbolic metamaterial at optical frequencies. Field-effect gating electrically modulates the permittivity in transparent conductive oxides via changes in the carrier density. These permittivity changes lead to…
The precise arrangement of microscopic objects is critical to the development of functional materials and ornately patterned surfaces. Here, we present an acoustics-based method for the rapid arrangement of microscopic particles into organized and programmable architectures, which are periodically spaced within a squa…
A super-oscillation far-field focusing micro-lens based on continuous amplitude modulation is experimentally demonstrated with 40-nm thick width-varied sub-wavelength metallic slit array. The 228 × 200 μm2micro-lens is designed and fabricated with numerical aperture 0.976 and focal length 40.1λ for wavelength λ = 632.…
The photostabilization of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) films having five Schiff’s bases derived from sulphamethoxazole has been investigated. The casting method was used to produce PVC films containing sulphamethoxazoles (0.5% by weight), in tetrahydrofuran. The photostabilization activities of five additives were deter…