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Gap and channelled plasmons in tapered grooves: a review

Cameron L. C. Smith、Nicolas Stenger、Anders Kristensen 等 5 位作者2015-03-02arXiv

Tapered metallic grooves have been shown to support plasmons -- electromagnetically coupled oscillations of free electrons at metal-dielectric interfaces -- across a variety of configurations and V-like profiles. Such plasmons may be divided into two categories: gap-surface plasmons (GSPs) that are confined laterally…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsphysics.optics

Bulk photovoltaic effect enhancement via electrostatic control in layered ferroelectrics

Fenggong Wang、Steve M. Young、Fan Zheng 等 5 位作者2015-03-02arXiv

The correlation between the shift current mechanism for the bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) and the structural and electronic properties of ferroelectric perovskite oxides is not well understood. Here, we study and engineer the shift current photovoltaic effect using a visible-light-absorbing ferroelectric Pb(Ni$_{x}$…

Materials Science

Role of Ca off-centering in tuning the ferroelectric phase transitions in Ba(Zr,Ti)O3 system

Desheng Fu、Mitsuru Itoh2015-03-02arXiv

We here report the substitution effects of the smaller Ca for the bulky Ba in (Ba1-xCax)(Ti1-yZry)O3 perovskite oxides for two systems (Ba1-xCax)TiO3 with y=0 and (Ba1-xCax)(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3 with y=0.1. Ca off-centering was found to play a critical role in stabilizing the ferroelectric phase and tuning the polarization s…

Materials Science

First-Principles Calculation of Principal Hugoniot and K-Shell X-ray Absorption Spectra for Warm Dense KCl

Shijun Zhao、Shen Zhang、Wei Kang 等 6 位作者2015-03-02arXiv

Principal Hugoniot and K-shell X-ray absorption spectra of warm dense KCl are calculated using the first-principles molecular dynamics method. Evolution of electronic structures as well as the influence of the approximate description of ionization on pressure (caused by the underestimation of the energy gap between co…

Materials Sciencephysics.plasm-ph

Direct correlation between aromatization of carbon- rich organic matter and its visible electronic absorption edge

Nicola Ferralis、Yun Liu、Kyle D. Bake 等 5 位作者2015-03-02arXiv

The evolution of the electronic absorption edge of type I, II and III kerogen is studied by diffuse reflectance UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy. The functional form of the electronic absorption edge for all kerogens measured is in excellent agreement with the "Urbach tail" phenomenology. The Urbach decay width extr…

Materials Science

Magnetotransport properties of Cd3As2 nanostructures

Enze Zhang、Yanwen Liu、Weiyi Wang 等 8 位作者2015-03-02arXiv

Three-dimensional (3D) topological Dirac semimetal is a new kind of material that has a linear energy dispersion in 3D momentum space and can be viewed as an analog of graphene. Extensive efforts have been devoted to the understanding of bulk materials, but yet it remains a challenge to explore the intriguing physics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Visible light carrier generation in co-doped epitaxial titanate films

Ryan B. Comes、Sergey Y. Smolin、Tiffany C. Kaspar 等 9 位作者2015-03-02Applied Physics Letters

Perovskite titanates such as SrTiO3 (STO) exhibit a wide range of important functional properties, including ferroelectricity and excellent photocatalytic performance. The wide optical band gap of titanates limits their use in these applications; however, making them ill-suited for integration into solar energy harves…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Andreev Reflection Spectroscopy in Transition Metal Oxides

Karen A Yates、Lesley F Cohen2015-03-02arXiv

Here we review the literature concerning measurement of the Andreev reflection between a superconductor (S) and ferromagnet (F), with particular attention to the case where the ferromagnet is a transition metal oxide. We discuss the practicality of utilisation of the current models for determination of the transport c…

Materials Science

First-principle prediction of Martensitic transformation and magnetic properties of Heusler-type Pt2-xMn1+xGa alloys

L. Feng、E. K. Liu、W. X. Zhang 等 5 位作者2015-03-02arXiv

The electronic structure, magnetism and phase stability of Pt2-xMn1+xGa(x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1) alloys are studied by first-principle calculations. The calculations reveal that a potential magnetic martensitic transformation can be expected in all the series. In addition, a large magnetic-field-induced strain is like…

Materials Science

X-ray spectroscopic study ofBaFeO3thin films: AnFe4+ferromagnetic insulator

T. Tsuyama、Takuya Matsuda、Suvankar Chakraverty 等 10 位作者2015-03-02Physical Review B

We investigated the electronic and magnetic properties of fully oxidized ${\mathrm{BaFeO}}_{3}$ thin films, which show ferromagnetic-insulating properties with cubic crystal structure, by hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HAXPES), x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and soft x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XM…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Coordination-Based Molecular Assemblies as Electrochromic Materials: Ultra-High Switching Stability and Coloration Efficiencies

Sreejith Shankar、Michal Lahav、Milko E. van der Boom2015-03-02Journal of the American Chemical Society

We demonstrate high-performance electrochromic assemblies that exhibit a practical combination of low-voltage operation and efficient electrochromic switching as well as long-term thermal and redox stability (1.12 × 10(5) cycles). Our molecular assemblies can be integrated into a solid-state configuration. Furthermore…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Effect of thiophene rings on UV/visible spectra and non-linear optical (NLO) properties of triphenylamine based dyes: a quantum chemical perspective

Asif Mahmood、Salah Ud‐Din Khan、Usman Ali Rana 等 7 位作者2015-03-02Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry

In this study, density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) theory are use to shed light on how the number of thiophene rings in π-conjugated system influence the absorption spectra and non-linear optical (NLO) properties of dyes. The results of theoretical computation show that the absorption spect…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Sliding Mechanisms in Multilayered Hexagonal Boron Nitride and Graphene: The Effects of Directionality, Thickness, and Sliding Constraints

Wang Gao、Alexandre Tkatchenko2015-03-02Physical Review Letters

The interlayer sliding potential of multilayered hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and graphene is investigated using density-functional theory including many-body van der Waals (vdW) interactions. We find that interlayer sliding constraints can be employed to tune the contribution of electrostatic interactions and dispe…

Graphene research and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Implantable hydrogel embedded dark-gold nanoswitch as a theranostic probe to sense and overcome cancer multidrug resistance

João Conde、Nuria Oliva、Natalie Artzi2015-03-02Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells is a substantial limitation to the success of chemotherapy. Here, we describe facile means to overcome resistance by silencing the multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1), before chemotherapeutic drug delivery in vivo with a single local application. Our platform contains hydro…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Engineering the Phase Front of Light with Phase-Change Material Based Planar lenses

Yiguo Chen、Xiong Li、Yannick Sonnefraud 等 7 位作者2015-03-02Scientific Reports

A novel hybrid planar lens is proposed to engineer the far-field focusing patterns. It consists of an array of slits which are filled with phase-change material Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST). By varying the crystallization level of GST from 0% to 90%, the Fabry-Pérot resonance supported inside each slit can be spectrally shifted ac…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Mechanically stretchable and tunable metamaterial absorber

Fuli Zhang、Shuqi Feng、Kepeng Qiu 等 8 位作者2015-03-02Applied Physics Letters

In this letter, we present experimental demonstration of a mechanically stretchable and tunable metamaterial absorber composed of dielectric resonator stacked on a thin conductive rubber layer. A near unity absorption is observed due to strong local field confinement around magnetic Mie resonance of dielectric resonat…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAntenna Design and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Synthesis and Tunability of Highly Electron-Accepting, N-Benzylated “Phosphaviologens”

Monika Stolar、Javier Borau‐Garcia、Mark Toonen 等 4 位作者2015-03-02Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report a structure-property study on phosphoryl-bridged viologen analogues with a remarkably low reduction threshold. Utilizing different benzyl groups for N-quaternization, we were able to confirm the p-benzyl substituent effect on the electronic tunability of the system while maintaining the characteristic chromi…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsRadical Photochemical ReactionsConducting polymers and applications

Enhancing the Imaging and Biosafety of Upconversion Nanoparticles through Phosphonate Coating

Ruibin Li、Zhaoxia Ji、Juyao Dong 等 11 位作者2015-03-02ACS Nano

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), which are generated by doping with rare earth (RE) metals, are increasingly used for bioimaging because of the advantages they hold over conventional fluorophores. However, because pristine RE nanoparticles (NPs) are unstable in acidic physiological fluids (e.g., lysosomes), leading…

Radiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Photocatalytic Suzuki Coupling Reaction Using Conjugated Microporous Polymer with Immobilized Palladium Nanoparticles under Visible Light

Zijun Wang、Saman Ghasimi、Katharina Landfester 等 4 位作者2015-03-02Chemistry of Materials

Author: Wang, Zi Jun et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Issued: 2015; Title: Photocatalytic Suzuki Coupling Reaction Using Conjugated Microporous Polymer with Immobilized Palladium Nanoparticles under Visible Light

Sulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsCatalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions