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Morphological modification of UHMPE fibers

James Economy、A. G. Andreopoulos1994-07-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract UHMPE fibers can display several morphological features, including skin‐core, microfibrillar and shish‐kebab structures. In this work, an attempt was made to eliminate these morphologies by treating the UHMPE in a two‐roll mill, at temperatures ranging from ambient to 145°C. Up to 130°C the tensile strength a…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Polycondensations in the Presence of Aromatic Phosphites: Conditions and Reaction Products

Shaul M. Aharoni1994-07-01International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Aromatic phosphites drive two kinds of condensation reactions: amidation and esterification. The amideforming reactions are far more efficient, lending themselves to polymerization as well as chain extension. The ester-forming reactions are significantly more sluggish, limiting their usefulness to the extension, graft…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Preparation of Uniform Submicrometer Particles of Calcium Titanate and Lead Niobate by Replacement Reactions

Myung Jin Kim、Egon Matijević1994-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Uniform submicrometer particles of calcium titanium peroxo‐hydroxide were prepared by adding calcium salts to the solution of peroxotitaniun. species chelated with nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA). Similarly, corresponding leadniobium compodnd of [Pb]/[Nb] = 0.75 was obtained by introducing lead salts into the solution of…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Spreading of a Drop between a Solid and a Viscous Polymer

F. Brochard‐Wyart、P. G. de Gennes1994-07-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpreading of a Drop between a Solid and a Viscous PolymerF. Brochard-Wyart and P. G. de GennesCite this: Langmuir 1994, 10, 7, 2440–2443Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsModular Robots and Swarm Intelligence

Influence of Production Speed on the Characteristics of Hollow Spindle Fancy Yarns

Zhu Baoyu、William Oxenham1994-07-01Textile Research Journal

"Plain" and a "fancy" yarns were produced using a range of spinning speeds on a hollow spindle machine. The yarns were assessed for different characteristics using both subjective and objective tests, and the results obtained with the different techniques show good agreement. Clearly, there is a progressive change in…

Textile materials and evaluations

Sintered austenitic stainless steels: Corrosion behaviour in sulphate and chloride media

Emma Paola Maria Virginia Angelini、P. Bianco、F. Rosalbino 等 5 位作者1994-07-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Electrochemical investigations (polarization curves, polarization resistance measurements), together with weight loss measurements and quantitative chemical analysis of the solutions after immersion of samples were used to evaluate the corrosion behaviour of type 304L and 316L sintered austenitic stainless st…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of lead zirconate titanate doped with chromium oxide

V. K. Katiyar、S. L. Srivastava、Janardan Singh1994-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Vector impedance measurements of radial modes of thin disks (diameter 13 mm and thickness 1 mm) of Pb(Zr0.515Ti0.485)O3 doped with Cr2O3 have been carried out using an impedance analyzer. Piezoelectric equivalent circuit parameters R, L, Ca in series, and Cb in parallel have been measured by simulating ‖Z‖ and θ plots…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Study of nucleation-related phenomena in lysozyme solutions. Application to gel growth

Christian P. Robert、Yves Bernard、Françoise Lefaucheux1994-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Two populations of aggregates are generally indentified in supersaturated solutions of biological macromolecules: small aggregates of a size which is less than 5 nm and large aggregates, the largest of which are at least one order of magnitude bigger. In order to understand the role played by the microporous network o…

Proteins in Food SystemsKidney Stones and Urolithiasis TreatmentsEnzyme Structure and Function

Tension-Compression Fatigue Behavior of a Silicon Carbide Calcium-Aluminosilicate Ceramic Matrix Composite

F.A. Opalski、S. Mall1994-07-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

The fatigue behavior of a silicon carbide fiber reinforced glass ceramic matrix composite, SiC/CAS subjected to tension-compression cycling was investigated. Two laminate layups were studied: cross-ply, [0/90] 25 and unidirectional, [0] 16 . At first, the fatigue limit based on one million cycles was established for a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

A Thin Film of an Ni–NiO Heterogeneous System for an Optical Recording Medium

Atsuko Iida、R. Nishikawa1994-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The authors have found a write once read many (WORM) type new optical recording medium of an Ni–NiO heterogeneous system thin film. The structure of the recording medium is a single layer Ni–NiO heterogeneous thin film on a transparent resin substrate. Irradiation of a converged laser diode beam causes a volume expans…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Sulfide bond formation for the synthesis of poly(thioarylene) through oxidation of sulfur chloride with aromatics

Kimihisa Yamamoto、Mitsutoshi Jikei、Kenji Miyatake 等 6 位作者1994-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSulfide bond formation for the synthesis of poly(thioarylene) through oxidation of sulfur chloride with aromaticsKimihisa Yamamoto, Mitsutoshi Jikei, Kenji Miyatake, Junya Katoh, Hiroyuki Nishide, and Eishun TsuchidaCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 15, 4312–4317Publicatio…

Synthesis and biological activityChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymers

The AC-behavior of a hydrophilic and hydrophobic post insulator during rain

R. Hartings1994-07-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

The AC-behavior of a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic porcelain post insulator is studied during four different rain conditions by measuring the electric field distribution, resistive and capacitive leakage currents and UV-photography of the discharge activity. The results are in agreement with each other and show resist…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Electrochromism of Electrodeposited Tungsten Trioxide Films: I . Electrochemical Characterization

Pei Kang Shen、K. Y. Chen、A. C. C. Tseung1994-07-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrodeposited tungsten trioxide films show fast electrochromic response both in aqueous and in nonaqueous solutions. The values of in the tungsten bronzes, , were determined by using a chronopotentiometric technique combined with UV/Vis spectroscopic analysis. The effect of double‐layer charging was discussed. A fi…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Mesostructure of photoluminescent porous silicon

Frine Ruiz、C. Vázquez-López、J. González‐Hernández 等 7 位作者1994-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize the microstructure of photoluminescent porous silicon (PS) layers formed by the anodic etching (HF:H2O:ethanol), at various current densities, of p-type (100) silicon wafers possessing resistivity in the range 1–2 Ω…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Eine neue Hochtemperaturform von TiO: HTiO

S. Möhr、Hk. Müller‐Buschbaum1994-07-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Mit CO 2 ‐LASER‐Technik wurden bei Temperaturen oberhalb 3 000°C Einkristalle einer Hochtemperaturform von TiO (HTiO) dargestellt. Sie kristallisieren mit einer an Oxiden des zweiwertigen Titans bisher nicht beobachteten Kristallstruktur, isotyp zu Wolframcarbid, mit Ti 2+ in trigonal prismatischer Sauerstof…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Low-Knudsen-number transport and deposition

Hung-Chou Liao、Timothy S. Cale1994-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

We present our model for transport and deposition in features for situations in which intermolecular collisions dominate the species transport. Species transport in this ‘‘low’’-Knudsen-number regime is modeled using continuum diffusion. Our model allows both homogeneous reactions and heterogeneous (surface) reactions…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsFusion materials and technologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Ferromagnetism in FeCu metastable alloys

P. A. Serena、N. Garcı́a1994-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present linearized augmented-plane-wave calculations for FeCu fcc and bcc metastable phases using the local-density approximation (LDA) as well as the local-spin-density approximation (LSDA). The nonpolarized density of states calculated within the framework of LDA together with the reformulated Stoner theory provi…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Numerical Assessment of the Dynamic Tension Test Using the Split Hopkinson Bar

J. Rodrı́guez、C. Navarro、V. Sánchez‐Gálvez1994-07-01Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Abstract An experimental and numerical analysis of tension tests in the Hopkinson bar is made to assess the suitability of this method to characterize materials in tensile conditions at strain rates about 1000/s. The stress and strain fields that appear in the specimen are analyzed by the finite element method. This m…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

AlN Matrix Composites Fabricated via an Infiltration and Reaction Approach

Michael K. Aghajanian、John P. Biel、Russell G. Smith1994-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Novel AlN‐based ceramic matrix composites were produced using a two‐step infiltration and reaction process. Molten Al alloy was infiltrated without pressure into preforms containing Si 3 N 4 particles (mixed α and β phases). The resultant composites were heat‐treated, causing hard phases (AlN and Si) to form by reacti…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

“Open” analogues of azacycloalkane mesogens: Liquid‐crystalline diethylenetriamides

Uwe Stebani、Günter Lattermann、Michael Wittenberg 等 5 位作者1994-07-01Advanced Materials

Liquid crystals containing “open” analogues of the mesomorphic amide 1,4,7‐triazacyclononane, i.e., 3,4‐bis(alkoxy)‐ benzoyl substituted diethylenetriamine, are reported, showing that the closed‐ring structure of the central core is not essential for mesomorphism in these compounds. The Figure shows the pronounced pse…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems