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Epitaxial patterning of thin-films: conventional lithographies and beyond

Wei Zhang、Kannan M. Krishnan2014-07-31Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering

Thin-film based novel magnetic and electronic devices have entered a new era in which the film crystallography, structural coherence, and epitaxy play important roles in determining their functional properties. The capabilities of controlling such structural and functional properties are being continuously developed b…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Terbium and Tungsten Co-doped Bismuth Oxide Electrolytes for Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Doh Won Jung、Kang Taek Lee、Eric D. Wachsman2014-07-31Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society

We developed a novel double dopant bismuth oxide system with Tb and W. When Tb was doped as a single dopant, a Tb dopant concentration more than 20 mol% was required to stabilize bismuth oxides with a high conductivity cubic structure. High temperature XRD analysis of 25 mol% Tb-doped bismuth oxide (25TSB) confirmed t…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Transition and Stability of Copolymer Adsorption Morphologies on the Surface of Carbon Nanotubes and Implications on Their Dispersion

Asghar Habibnejad Korayem、Mohammad Reza Barati、George P. Simon 等 7 位作者2014-07-31Langmuir

In this study, the adsorption morphologies as well as stability and transitions of a commercial dispersant copolymer (BYK 9076) on the surface of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were studied using Fourier transform infrared and UV-vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and electron microscopy techniques. Th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesNanotechnology research and applications

Enhanced electrocapacitive performance and high power density of polypyrrole/graphene oxide nanocomposites prepared at reduced temperature

Harish Mudila、Varsha Joshi、Sweta Rana 等 5 位作者2014-07-31Carbon letters

An attempt was made to investigate the effect of the preparation temperature on the electrocapacitive performance of polypyrrole (PPY)/graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposites (PNCs). For this purpose, a series of PNCs were prepared at various temperatures by the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-assisted dilute-solution polym…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Element-specific depth profile of magnetism and stoichiometry at theLa0.67Sr0.33MnO3/BiFeO3interface

J. Bertinshaw、S. Brück、D. Lott 等 17 位作者2014-07-31Physical Review B

Depth-sensitive magnetic, structural, and chemical characterization is important in the understanding and optimization of physical phenomena emerging at the interfaces of transition metal oxide heterostructures. In a simultaneous approach we have used polarized neutron and resonant x-ray reflectometry to determine the…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Hard Templating of Symmetric and Asymmetric Carbon Thin Films with Three-Dimensionally Ordered Mesoporosity

Z. Ryan Tian、Mark A. Snyder2014-07-31Langmuir

Sacrificial colloidal crystal templating of porous carbon films of tunable thickness is demonstrated using a facile thin-film assembly and hard-template-based nanoreplication process. Convectively assembled, colloidal crystal films composed of size-tunable silica nanoparticles (ca. 10-50 nm) serve as scalable sacrific…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationAerogels and thermal insulation

Aggregation of Naphthobisthiadiazole‐Based Donor‐Acceptor‐Donor Dyes That Restrict Quenching in Solution and Emit Red Light in Polar Aqueous Media

Tsutomu Ishi‐i、Ryuichiro Hashimoto、Michiaki Ogawa2014-07-31Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract Triphenylamine‐naphthobisthiadiazole‐based donor‐acceptor‐donor dyes were prepared and their aggregation and light‐emitting behaviors were investigated. Deep‐red light was emitted between 650–680 nm in a solution of tetrahydrofuran and dichloromethane with moderate fluorescent quantum yield of 0.36–0.48. Howe…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Development of U11-Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles for Selective Targeting of Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer Cells

Svetlana Avvakumova、Elisabetta Galbiati、Laura Pandolfi 等 8 位作者2014-07-31Bioconjugate Chemistry

The functionalization of colloidal nanoparticles with short peptides often fails in achieving satisfactory targeting efficiency and selectivity toward receptor-specific human cells. Here, we show that an optimized passivation of gold nanoparticle surface with a mixed self-assembled monolayer, including a targeting lig…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Structural Evolution under Pressure of BiMnO3

G. Calestani、Fabio Orlandi、Francesco Mezzadri 等 6 位作者2014-07-31Inorganic Chemistry

The structural behavior of BiMnO3 under pressure was studied in a quantitative way by single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction up to 36 GPa. Two phase transitions were observed at moderate pressures (1 and 6 GPa, respectively), leading the system at first to the P21/c and then to the Pnma symmetry. The breaking of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Breaking the Semi‐Quinoid Structure: Spin‐Switching from Strongly Coupled Singlet to Polarized Triplet State

Prince Ravat、Yoshio Teki、Yoshikazu Ito 等 5 位作者2014-07-31Chemistry - A European Journal

2,7-TMPNO (4,5,9,10-tetramethoxypyrene-2,7-bis(tert-butylnitroxide)) was found to exist in semi-quinoid form with unprecedented strong intramolecular magnetic exchange interaction of 2 J/kB = 1185 K operating over a distance of 10 Å. Structural transformations with the activation energy of ΔEeq = 949 K were observed b…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Functionalization of a bamboo knitted fabric using air plasma treatment for the improvement of microcapsules embedding

Mirela Iorgoaiea Guignard、Christine Campagne、Stéphane Giraud 等 6 位作者2014-07-31Journal of the Textile Institute

The research presented in the paper is based on the idea of optimizing the processing and use of cosmetotextiles. The production of these materials involved:Use of a textile knitted support with 3D surface geometry (in order to create a massaging effect) made of bamboo yarns (for improved comfort characteristics).Func…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluations

Modulation of upconversion white light emission in PMMA/NaYF_4:Yb^3+, Er^3+, Tm^3+ composite photonic crystals

Donglei Zhou、Pingwei Zhou、Dali Liu 等 8 位作者2014-07-31Optics Letters

In recent years, spontaneous emission modulation of emitters in photonic crystals (PCs) has been widely reported. However, the modulation of PCs on upconversion (UC) white light emission has been rarely studied. In this Letter, triply doped PMMA/NaYF(4):Yb(3+), Er(3+), Tm(3+) composite photonic crystals were successfu…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Effects of temperature and ammonia flow rate on the chemical vapour deposition growth of nitrogen-doped graphene

Antal A. Koós、Adrian T. Murdock、Nemes-Incze, Peter 等 10 位作者2014-07-31Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We doped graphene in situ during synthesis from methane and ammonia on copper in a low-pressure chemical vapour deposition system, and investigated the effect of the synthesis temperature and ammonia concentration on the growth. Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to investigate the quality and nitroge…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

On the Possible Zero-Gap State in Organic Conductor α-(BEDT-TSF)2I3 under Pressure

Takao Morinari、Yoshikazu Suzumura2014-07-31Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We study the electronic state of the organic conductor α-(BEDT-TSeF)2I3 (BETS) in which a zero-gap state (ZGS) of massless Dirac fermions is expected under pressure. A transition from an insulating state to a ZGS is investigated using an extended Hubbard model with seven kinds of transfer energy between the four molec…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Solid-state reaction synthesis of two-dimensional CuGaSe 2 nanosheets for high performance photodetectors

Wei Feng、Wei Zheng、PingAn Hu2014-07-31Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

CuGaSe2 is an important non-layered I-III-VI2 compound with superior optical properties. In this work, monocrystal two-dimensional (2D) CuGaSe2 nanosheets were successfully synthesized via a simple solid-state reaction. The electronic and optoelectronic properties of photodetectors based on 2D CuGaSe2 nanosheets were…

2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Engineering the Activity and Lifetime of Heterogeneous Catalysts for Carbon Nanotube Growth via Substrate Ion Beam Bombardment

Ahmad E. Islam、Pavel Nikolaev、Placidus B. Amama 等 11 位作者2014-07-31Nano Letters

We demonstrate that argon ion bombardment of single crystal sapphire leads to the creation of substrates that support the growth of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes from iron catalysts with a density, height, and quality equivalent to those grown on conventional, disordered alumina supports. We quantify the evoluti…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Hollow mesoporous Ia3d silica nanospheres with singleunit-cell-thick shell: Spontaneous formation and drug delivery application

Nien‐Chu Lai、Chih-Yu Lin、Pei-Hsin Ku 等 7 位作者2014-07-31Nano Research

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) are promising for drug delivery and other biomedical applications owing to their excellent chemical stability and biocompatibility. For these applications, a hollow morphology with thin shell and open mesopores is preferred for MSNs in order to maximize the loading capacity of dr…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Nanostructured Boron Nitride: From Molecular Design to Hydrogen Storage Application

Georges Moussa、Chrystelle Salameh、Alina Bruma 等 7 位作者2014-07-31Inorganics

The spray-pyrolysis of borazine at 1400 °C under nitrogen generates boron nitride (BN) nanoparticles (NPs). The as-prepared samples form elementary blocks containing slightly agglomerated NPs with sizes ranging from 55 to 120 nm, a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET)-specific surface area of 34.6 m2 g−1 and a helium density…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Thermal rectification in a polymer-functionalized single-wall carbon nanotube

Souvik Pal、Ishwar K. Puri2014-07-31Nanotechnology

Thermal rectification occurs when heat current through a material is favored in one direction but not in the opposite direction. These materials, often called thermal diodes, have the potential to perform logic calculations with phonons. Rectification obtained with existing material systems is either too minor or too…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materials

Approximate calculation of the potential profile in a graphene‐based device

Paolo Marconcini、Massimo Macucci2014-07-31IET Circuits Devices & Systems

The study of the transport and noise properties of graphene‐based devices requires the computation of the potential profile as a function of the applied bias voltages. However, an exact solution for the potential profile involves a complete self‐consistent treatment of the electrostatic and transport equations, which…

Graphene research and applicationsLow-power high-performance VLSI designQuantum and electron transport phenomena