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Low‐Temperature Sintering of Alumina with Liquid‐Forming Additives

Liang Xue、I‐Wei Chen1991-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Simultaneous application of colloidal processing and liquid‐forming additives to alumina resulted in a sintered density of >99% in 1 h at a temperature as low as 1070°C for a commercial high‐purity alumina powder at a total dopant level of 2 mol%. The additives were 0.9% CuO + 0.9% TiO 2 + 0.1% B 2 O 3 + 0.1% MgO.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Mechanical spectrometry of the .beta.-relaxation in poly(methyl methacrylate)

E. Muzeau、J. Pérez、G. P. Johari1991-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMechanical spectrometry of the .beta.-relaxation in poly(methyl methacrylate)E. Muzeau, J. Perez, and G. P. JohariCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 16, 4713–4723Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Hydrogen bonding in polybenzimidazole/poly(ether imide) blends: a spectroscopic study

Pellegrino Musto、Frank E. Karasz、W. J. MacKnight1991-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydrogen bonding in polybenzimidazole/poly(ether imide) blends: a spectroscopic studyP. Musto, F. E. Karasz, and W. J. MacKnightCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 17, 4762–4769Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published ini…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Processing and Characterization of Jute Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polymers

A. C. Karmaker、G. Hinrichsen1991-08-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Jute fibers were investigated to verify their possible application in reinforcement of thermoplastics. A laboratory press was modified and laminates were produced using polymer films of LDPE, HDPE, PE copolymer, and PP as interlayers. Variations of the processing parameters were carried out in order to find optimal ad…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

A photochemical study of poly(3-hexylthiophene)

Steven Holdcroft1991-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA photochemical study of poly(3-hexylthiophene)Steven HoldcroftCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 17, 4834–4838Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00017a017htt…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Effects of ligands, solvent, and variable sulfonation on dimer formation of aluminum and zinc phthalocyaninesulfonates

Paul C. Martin、Martin Gouterman、Barry V. Pepich 等 5 位作者1991-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffects of ligands, solvent, and variable sulfonation on dimer formation of aluminum and zinc phthalocyaninesulfonatesPaul C. Martin, Martin Gouterman, Barry V. Pepich, George E. Renzoni, and Deborah C. SchindeleCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 17, 3305–3309Publication Date…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Effect of compounding and starch modification on properties of starch-filled low-density polyethylene

Roque L. Evangelista、Wei Sung、Jay Lin Jane 等 5 位作者1991-08-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of compounding and starch modification on properties of starch-filled low-density polyethyleneRoque L. Evangelista, Wei Sung, Jay Lin Jane, Robert J. Gelina, and Zivko L. NikolovCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1991, 30, 8, 1841–1846Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Competitive adsorption of vitronection with albumin, fibrinogen, and fibronectin on polymeric biomaterials

D. J. Fabrizius‐Homan、S. L. Cooper1991-08-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Vitronectin (VN) was competitively adsorbed with human serum albumin (HSA), fibrinogen (FGN), and fibronectin (FN) from binary component mixtures in order to compare the relative affinities of these proteins for various polymer materials. Competitive adsorption was monitored by incubating radiolabeled protein solution…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlood properties and coagulation

Anisotropic in‐plane permeability of fabric media

Albert W. Chan、Sun‐Tak Hwang1991-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract An elegant procedure is proposed for obtaining components of the orthotropic or anisotropic in‐plane permeability tensor from experimental data on flow front position and time. A radial flow geometry allows the shape of the advancing flow front to be dictated by the in‐plane permeability of the fabric media.…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

A contribution with review to the description of mineralization of bone and other calcified tissues in vivo

J. Christoffersen、William J. Landis1991-08-01The Anatomical Record

This manuscript considers certain aspects of mineral deposition in bone and other vertebrate calcifying tissues in order to examine physical, chemical, and biological factors important in the mineralization process. The paper in a discussion format principally presents a new data and the formulation of concepts based…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsBone health and osteoporosis researchCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Surface-induced orientational order in the isotropic phase of a liquid-crystal material

G. P. Crawford、Ralf Stannarius、J. W. Doane1991-08-01Physical Review A

Orientational order in the isotropic phase of liquid crystals confined to 0.2-\ensuremath{\mu}m-diam cylindrical channels of Anopore membranes is measured by deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance. At temperatures deep in the isotropic phase, the measurements reveal the order of the first molecular layer at the cavity w…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

The bonding behavior of calcite to bone

Yoshitsugu Fujita、Takao Yamamuro、Takashi Nakamura 等 6 位作者1991-08-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Plates of calcite (CaCO3) were implanted in rabbit tibiae, and their biocompatibility and bonding ability to bone were studied. The plates were also implanted subfascially in rabbit muscle for 8 weeks, and changes on their surfaces in the body were examined. Contact microradiography and Giemsa surface stain demonstrat…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsEndodontics and Root Canal TreatmentsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Coordination polymerization of lactides, 2. Microstructure determination of poly[( L , L ‐lactide)‐ co ‐(ε‐caprolactone)] with 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Janusz Kasperczyk、Maciej Bero1991-08-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract A detailed analysis of the structure of poly[( L , L ‐lactide)‐ co ‐(ε‐caprolactone)] IUPAC‐preferred name is dilactide: was performed by means of high resolution 13 C NMR (75 MHz) spectroscopy. The polyesters were obtained using various comonomer ratios and initiators aluminium tris(acetylacetonate) or the s…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Rubyrin: A New Hexapyrrolic Expanded Porphyrin

Jonathan L. Sessler、Takashi Morishima、Vincent M. Lynch1991-08-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The intense bright red color of the diprotonated derivatives of rubyrin (1), the largest expanded porphyrin to be characterized so far, is the source of the compound's name. A diprotonated alkyl derivative of 1 was synthesized efficiently. The molecule is nearly planar in the crystal—not unexpected for a large porphyr…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Transient intermediates in the folding of dihydrofolate reductase as detected by far-ultraviolet circular dichroism spectroscopy

Kunihiro Kuwajima、Edward P. Garvey、Bryan E. Finn 等 5 位作者1991-08-01Biochemistry

The kinetics of the reversible folding and unfolding of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase have been studied by stopped-flow circular dichroism in the peptide region at pH 7.8 and 15 degrees C. The reactions were induced by concentration jumps of a denaturant, urea. The method can detect various intermediates tr…

Protein Structure and DynamicsDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryEnzyme Structure and Function

The Adhesion Between Polymers

Hugh R. Brown1991-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

Gallium is a metal that literally melts in your hand. It has low toxicity, near-zero vapor pressure, and a viscosity similar to water. Despite possessing a surface tension larger than any other liquid (near room temperature), gallium can form nonspherical ...Read More

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Containerless Undercooling and Solidification of Pure Metals

D. Herlach1991-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

Drop tubes and electromagnetic levitation are described as techniques for containerless processing. The constraints of maximum undercoolability of metals are discussed with respect to thermodynamic considerations and the onset of homogeneous nucleation. Dendrite growth occurring in undercooled melts is described on th…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomena

MORPHOLOGICAL AND GENETIC VARIATION WITHIN THE DIATOM SKELETONEMA COSTATUM (BACILLARIOPHYTA): EVIDENCE FOR A NEW SPECIES, SKELETONEMA PSEUDOCOSTATUM1

Linda Medlin、Hille J. Elwood、Shawn K. Stickel 等 4 位作者1991-08-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT The nuclear gene encoding the small subunit (16S‐like) ribosomal RNA molecule was sequenced from four isolates of the marine coastal planktonic diatom Skeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve. Each isolate originated from a geographically separate water mass. Sufficient morphological and genetic differences were fo…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Advances in Industrial Crystallization

J. Garside、Roger J. Davey、AG Jones1991-08-01UCL Discovery (University College London)

Part 1 Precipitation and nucleation: studies on the early stages of crystal nucleation, R.Popovitz-Biro et al solute clustering and secondary nucleation, M.A.Larson induction time in seeded and unseeded precipitation, M.S. van der Leeden et al dissolution kinetics of calcium phosphates involved in biomineralization, J…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Asymptotics beyond All Orders in a Model of Crystal Growth

Martin D. Kruskal、Harvey Segur1991-08-01Studies in Applied Mathematics

In its simplest form, the geometric model of crystal growth is a third‐order, nonlinear, ordinary differential equation for θ ( s , ε ): urn:x-wiley:-wiley:00222526:media:sapm1991852129-math-0001 A needle crystal is a solution that satisfies boundary conditions urn:x-wiley:-wiley:00222526:media:sapm1991852129-math-000…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaCrystallization and Solubility StudiesAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering