Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 159150 / 162431 页 · 当前展示 3,182,981–3,183,000 / 3,248,615 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Dynamics in concentrated polymer solutions by polarized Rayleigh–Brillouin scattering and dynamic light scattering

Wyn Brown、Robert M. Johnsen、Cestmir Konak 等 4 位作者1991-12-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Solutions of polystyrene in toluene in the concentration range 0.1–1.0 g/ml have been examined using polarized Rayleigh–Brillouin scattering and dynamic light scattering. The purpose was to extend measurements to the hitherto little studied interval between semidilute solutions and the bulk polymer. The Brillouin shif…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Mixed methyl-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-aminopropanoate: 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline crystal−a new nonlinear optical material

S. M. Rao、A. K. Batra、Ratan Lal 等 7 位作者1991-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Single crystals of mixed methyl-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-aminopropanoate (MAP): 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (MNA) have been grown from solution using a 40:60 mixture of ethanol and ethyl acetate. Formation of an equimolar complex is confirmed by x-ray diffraction studies. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies

Two variants of wild emmer (Triticum dicoccoides) native to Israel: morphology and distribution

Helena Poyarkova、Z. K. Gerechter‐Amitai、A. Genizi1991-12-01Canadian Journal of Botany

A detailed morphological comparison between the narrow-spiked and the wide-spiked variants of Triticum dicoccoides growing in Israel revealed significant differences that became evident in almost all organs, both vegetative and reproductive, in juvenile and adult stages, on macro- and micro-morphological levels. Pheno…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Binary Mesogenic Systems Comprised of Ester Mesogens and Non-Mesogens

R. A. Vora、Sadhana Rajput1991-12-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

With a view to evaluate the effect of non-mesogen or mesogen on the binary systems comprised of a nematogon or a polymesomorph, the present study was undertaken where the compounds have general structure (I): The binary systems are selected with variation in R and R′ (I). The binary phase diagrams have very interestin…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

High‐Temperature‐Post‐Exposure Bake Process (HIT‐PEB) for Base‐Developable Polyimides Consisting of Diazonaphthoquinones and Polyamic Acids

Shuzi Hayase、Kei Takano、Yukihiro Mikogami 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A process, which makes it possible for polyimide resists to be developed using dilute base aqueous solutions, is reported. The process contains soft bake, UV exposure, post exposure bake and development with basic aqueous solutions. The post exposure bake at a temperature range from 140 to 160°C, which is higher than…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesSynthesis and properties of polymersNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

The K258R mutant of aspartate aminotransferase stabilizes the quinonoid intermediate.

Michael D. Toney、Jack F. Kirsch1991-12-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Lys-258 of aspartate aminotransferase forms a Schiff base with pyridoxal phosphate and is responsible for catalysis of the 1,3-prototropic shift central to the transamination reaction sequence. Substitution of arginine for Lys-258 stabilizes the otherwise elusive quinonoid intermediate, as assessed by the long wavelen…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Cluster synthesis. 36. New platinum-ruthenium and platinum-osmium carbonyl cluster complexes from the reactions of the complexes Pt2M4(CO)18 (M = ruthenium, osmium) with cycloocta-1,5-diene in the presence of UV irradiation

Richard D. Adams、Michael S. Alexander、Isam M. Arafa 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCluster synthesis. 36. New platinum-ruthenium and platinum-osmium carbonyl cluster complexes from the reactions of the complexes Pt2M4(CO)18 (M = ruthenium, osmium) with cycloocta-1,5-diene in the presence of UV irradiationRichard D. Adams, Michael S. Alexander, Isam Arafa,…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Generalization of Bruggeman’s unsymmetrical effective-medium theory to a three-component composite

A. M. Jayannavar、N. Kumar1991-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A unified treatment of effective-medium theory for the dielectric constant and conductivity of a macroscopically inhomogeneous medium based on renormalization is presented. Our expression recovers in appropriate limits Bruggeman's unsymmetrical as well as symmetrical results. In addition, the same expression also desc…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Refinement of the Structure of MnSi by Powder Diffraction

Jens‐Erik Jørgensen、Svend Erik Rasmussen1991-12-01Powder Diffraction

Abstract Crystal data and results of structure refinements for MnSi are reported. The material is cubic, P2 1 3, with a = 4.5603(2) Å, V d = 94.84(1) Å 3 , Z = 4, D x = 5.815 Mg/m 3 . Intensity data were obtained from a Stoe transmission type diffractometer equipped with a position sensitive detector. CuKα 1 radiation…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Synthesis and polymerization of N-(4-vinylphenyl)maleimide

Tokio Hagiwara、Iwao Suzuki、Kazushi Takeuchi 等 5 位作者1991-12-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and polymerization of N-(4-vinylphenyl)maleimideTokio Hagiwara, Iwao Suzuki, Kazushi Takeuchi, Hiroshi Hamana, and Tadashi NaritaCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 26, 6856–6858Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Spectroscopic studies of ferric porphyrins with quantum mechanically admixed intermediate-spin states: models for cytochrome c'

Elisabeth T. Kintner、John H. Dawson1991-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpectroscopic studies of ferric porphyrins with quantum mechanically admixed intermediate-spin states: models for cytochrome c'Elisabeth T. Kintner and John H. DawsonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 26, 4892–4897Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1991Publication History P…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN STEPHANODISCUS NIAGARAE (BACILLARIOPHYTA)1

Mark B. Edlund、Eugene F. Stoermer1991-12-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT We observed sexual reproduction in a clonal culture of Stephanodiscus niagarae Ehrenb. and used light and scanning electron microscopy to absent flagellated male cells, auxospore growth, initial valve structure and production, and subsequent daughter cell division. Free auxospores were spherical and nonsilice…

Marine and coastal plant biologyProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Birefringence and phase transitions in liquid crystals

G. Pelzl、Adam J. Hauser1991-12-01Phase Transitions

The birefringence of liquid-crystalline phases is the result of the parallel order of molecules exhibiting a polarizability anisotropy. The magnitude and sign of the birefringence are determined by the structure and order of the liquid-crystalline phase types as well as by the polarizability properties of the constitu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Thermal conductivity and specific heat of glass ceramics

David G. Cahill、J. R. Olson、Henry E. Fischer 等 8 位作者1991-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The effect of crystallization on the lattice vibrations of two glass ceramics, a magnesium aluminosilicate (Corning Code 9606) and a lithium aluminosilicate (Corning Code 9623), is studied through measurements of the thermal conductivity and specific heat below 300 K. Because of grain boundaries and magnetic impuritie…

Glass properties and applicationsThermal properties of materialsComposite Material Mechanics

Influence of the distal para substituent through NH---S hydrogen bonds on the positive shift of the reduction potentials of [Fe4S4(Z-cys-Gly-NHC6H4-p-X)4]2- (X = H, OMe, F, Cl, CN) complexes

Ryotaro Ohno、Norikazu Ueyama、Akira Nakamura1991-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfluence of the distal para substituent through NH---S hydrogen bonds on the positive shift of the reduction potentials of [Fe4S4(Z-cys-Gly-NHC6H4-p-X)4]2- (X = H, OMe, F, Cl, CN) complexesRyotaro Ohno, Norikazu Ueyama, and Akira NakamuraCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 26…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Mapping, sequence, and apparent lack of function of araJ, a gene of the Escherichia coli arabinose regulon

Thadd Reeder、Robert Schleif1991-12-01Journal of Bacteriology

We report the mapping, sequencing, and study of the physiological role of the fourth arabinose-inducible operon from Escherichia coli, araJ. It is located at 9 min on the chromosome and codes for a single 42-kDa protein that shows no significant homology to other known proteins. Destruction of the chromosomal araJ gen…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyDNA Repair MechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Collapse Behavior and Strength of Steel Silo Transition Junctions. Part I: Collapse Mechanics

J.G. Teng、J. M. Rotter1991-12-01Journal of Structural Engineering

Elevated steel silos commonly consist of a cylindrical shell, a conical hopper, and a skirt. At the intersection of these shell segments, a ring is often provided to sustain the high circumferential compressive stress developed. The cone/cylinder/skirt/ring junction, known as the transition, may fail by plastic collap…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Modes of Feeding in Aggregations of Barnacles and the Shape of Aggregations

Jamie Pullen、Michael LaBarbera1991-12-01Biological Bulletin

The interactions between the form of a barnacle aggregation, its flow environment, and the feeding behavior of each individual was determined in unidirectional flows; both models of barnacle aggregations and live barnacles were used. Hill-shaped aggregations of model barnacles captured significantly more particles tha…

Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamicsMicro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Neutron irradiation effects on PZT thin films for nonvolatile-memory applications

R.A. Moore、J.M. Benedetto、J.M. McGarrity 等 4 位作者1991-12-01IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

The authors examine the effects of neutron irradiation on ferroelectric (FE) lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) thin films. The data show only a slight loss in the FE switched charge, as measured by the hysteresis loops, up to 1*10/sup 15/ n/m/sup 2/. The retained polarization, as measured by a pulse technique, showed a la…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Isophlorine: Moleküle am Schnittpunkt von Porphyrin‐ und Annulen‐Chemie

Michael Pohl、Hans Schmickler、Johann Lex 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Angewandte Chemie

Die bereits von Woodward bei der Chlorophyll‐Synthese diskutierten Isophlorine sind als janusköpfige Moleküle ‐ einerseits Porphyrine ( N , N ′‐Dihydroporphyrine), andererseits echte Annulene (der Hückel‐Regel nicht entsprechende [20]Annulene) ‐ strukturchemisch von besonderem Reiz. Während NH‐unsubstituierte Isophlor…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms