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Smectite-Illite Transition in Barbados Accretionary Wedge Sediments: Tem and Aem Evidence for Dissolution/Crystallization at Low Temperature

Martine D. Buatier、Donald R. Peacor、James R. O’Neil1992-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Sediments from depths to 670 m in the Barbados accretionary complex and transecting the décollement zone have been studied by transmission and analytical electron microscopy (TEM/AEM). The sediments consist of claystone and mudstone intercalated with layers of volcanic ash. Smectite comprises the bulk of the…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Effect of the exciton coupling on the optical and photophysical properties of face-to-face porphyrin dimer and trimer: a treatment including the solvent stabilization effect

T.-H. Tran-Thi、J. F. Lipskier、Philippe Maillard 等 6 位作者1992-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of the exciton coupling on the optical and photophysical properties of face-to-face porphyrin dimer and trimer: a treatment including the solvent stabilization effectT. H. Tran-Thi, J. F. Lipskier, P. Maillard, M. Momenteau, J. M. Lopez-Castillo, and J. P. Jay-GerinCi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Crystal growth at long times: Critical behavior at the crossover from diffusion to kinetics-limited regimes

Hartmut Löwen、John Bechhoefer、Laurette S. Tuckerman1992-02-01Physical Review A

We simulate one-dimensional crystal growth from an undercooled melt using a phase-field model and find interesting behavior when the liquid is undercooled by L/${\mathit{c}}_{\mathit{p}}$ degrees (``unit undercooling''). L is the latent heat and ${\mathit{c}}_{\mathit{p}}$ the specific heat. For smaller undercoolings,…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Formation and reactivity of (tetraarylporphyrinato)rhodium(II) monocarbonyls: bent RhIICO complexes that react like acyl radicals

Bradford B. Wayland、Alan E. Sherry、George Poszmik 等 4 位作者1992-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVarticleNEXTFormation and reactivity of (tetraarylporphyrinato)rhodium(II) monocarbonyls: bent RhIICO complexes that react like acyl radicalsBradford B. Wayland, Alan E. Sherry, George Poszmik, and Andrew G. BunnCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5, 1673–1681Publication Date (Print…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Infrared and Raman studies of poly(p-phenylenevinylene) and its model compounds

Akira Sakamoto、Yukio Furukawa、Mitsuo Tasumi1992-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfrared and Raman studies of poly(p-phenylenevinylene) and its model compoundsAkira Sakamoto, Yukio Furukawa, and Mitsuo TasumiCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 3, 1490–1494Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published in…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Hard mode Spectroscopy: Experimental studies of structural phase transitions

Ekhard K. H. Salje1992-02-01Phase Transitions

The frequencies of phonons with energies well above those of corresponding soft modes depend on the evolution of the structural order parameter as a function of temperature, pressure or chemical composition. The relative changes of the phonon frequencies are usually below 2% of their total energies (hence “hard modes”…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

NOx Reduction from Diesel Combustion Using Pilot Injection with High Pressure Fuel Injection

Shigeru Shundoh、Masanori Komori、Kinji Tsujimura 等 4 位作者1992-02-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Several methods to reduce ignition delay period were tested in combination with a high pressure injection and effects on combustion improvement were examined.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">It was found that the reduction of ignition delay does not give so much…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Synthesis of poly(dichlorophosphazenes) from Cl3P:NP(O)Cl2. 1. Kinetics and reaction mechanism

G. D'halluin、R. De Jaeger、J. P. Chambrette 等 4 位作者1992-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of poly(dichlorophosphazenes) from Cl3P:NP(O)Cl2. 1. Kinetics and reaction mechanismG. D'Halluin, R. De Jaeger, J. P. Chambrette, and P. PotinCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 4, 1254–1258Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1992Publication History Published onli…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesis

Modeling Current Generation Catalytic Converters: Laboratory Experiments and Kinetic Parameter Optimization - Steady State Kinetics

Clifford Montreuil、Scott C. Williams、Andrew A. Adamczyk1992-02-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">An experimental data base of catalyst conversion efficiency was generated, using a tubular flow reactor which contained either a Pt/Rh (5:1; 40g/ft<sup>3</sup>) or a Pd/Rh (5:1; 40g/ft<sup>3</sup>) catalyst sample, for the purpose of updating the kinetic ra…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Crack‐Shape Effects for Indentation Fracture Toughness Measurements

Stanley M. Smith、Ronald O. Scattergood1992-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Various methods to measure fracture toughness using in‐dentation precracks were compared using soda‐lime glass as a test material. In situ measurements of crack size as a function of applied stress allow both the toughness K c and the residual‐stress factor χ to be independently determined. Analysis of the data showed…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Stable N, N′‐Di‐tert‐butyl‐meta‐phenylene‐bisnitroxides—Unexpected Ground‐State Singlets

M. Dvolaïtzky、R. Chiarelli、A. Rassat1992-02-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

In contrast to m-xylylene and related diradicals, bisnitroxide 1 has a singlet ground state according to ESR spectroscopic investigations. Diradical 1 can be isolated as two stable atropoisomers. In both, the free electron is possibly localized on the oxygen atom, because conjugation is prevented by the steric hindran…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Synthesis and characterization of branched liquid-crystalline polyethers containing cyclotetraveratrylene-based disk-like mesogens

Virgil Percec、Chloe Cho、Coleen Pugh 等 4 位作者1992-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and characterization of branched liquid-crystalline polyethers containing cyclotetraveratrylene-based disk-like mesogensV. Percec, C. G. Cho, C. Pugh, and D. TomazosCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 3, 1164–1176Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1992Publication…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Electrodeposition and Electrochemical Behavior of Palladium Particles at Polyaniline and Polypyrrole Films

Alessandro Leone、W. Marino、B.R. Scharifker1992-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrodeposition of palladium particles at electronically insulating polyaniline and conducting polypyrrole films in aqueous solution has been investigated. The number density of particles and their overall surface area was calculated from current transients recorded during deposition at constant potential. Both…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

NQR and X-ray Studies of [N(CH3)4]3M2X9 and (CH3NH3)3M2X9 (M = Sb,Bi; X = Cl,Br)

Hideta Ishihara、Koichi Watanabe、Ayako Iwata 等 9 位作者1992-02-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract 35 Cl, 81 Br, 121 Sb, and 209 Bi NQR of the title compounds was observed. According to the results of the temperature dependences of NQR frequencies and the DTA measurements, phase transitions take place in [N(CH 3 ) 4 ] 3 Bi 2 Br 9 (T tr =183K), [N(CH 3 ) 4 ] 3 Bi 2 Cl 9 (T tr = 155K), and (CH 3 NH 3 ) 3 Bi…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Monodisperse porous polymer particles: Formation of the porous structure

Chieh‐Min Cheng、J. W. Vanderhoff、M. S. El‐Aasser1992-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Monodisperse porous styrene‐divinylbenzene copolymer particles were prepared via seeded emulsion polymerization using a mixture of linear polymer (polystyrene seed) and non‐solvent as inert diluent. Experimental evidence was presented to describe the mechanism of formation of porous polymer particles during t…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Temperature and concentration distribution of H2 and H atoms in hot-filament chemical-vapor deposition of diamond

Kuei‐Hsien Chen、Mei‐Chen Chuang、C. M. Penney 等 4 位作者1992-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

The temperature and concentration distributions of hydrogen in a hot-filament chemical-vapor deposition reactor of diamond have been measured simultaneously by coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS). The bright background from the filament was rejected by using CARS and gating on the detector as well as spatial…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Laser Applications

NOx Reduction Strategies for DI Diesel Engines

Peter L. Herzog、Ludwig Bürgler、Ernst Winklhofer 等 5 位作者1992-02-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper reports on research and development work conducted at AVL to determine the NO<sub>x</sub>-reduction potential of in-cylinder charge conditions, fuel injection system parameters, exhaust gas recirculation, fuel formulation, and exhaust gas aftertreatment by c…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Anomalous diffusion in aqueous solutions of gelatin

Shisong Ren、Weiyan Shi、Wenbiao Zhang 等 4 位作者1992-02-01Physical Review A

Dynamic-light-scattering experiments on semidilute aqueous solutions of gelatin indicate three relaxation processes: an exponential for times less than \ensuremath{\sim}50 \ensuremath{\mu}sec followed by a power law at intermediate time and then a stretched exponential at long time. The characteristic time of the stre…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Tuning the intermolecular dative interactions in vanadium-oxo linear chain compounds: formation of a new type of liquid crystalline polymer

André G. Serrette、Patrick J. Carroll、Timothy M. Swager1992-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTuning the intermolecular dative interactions in vanadium-oxo linear chain compounds: formation of a new type of liquid crystalline polymerAndre Serrette, Patrick J. Carroll, and Timothy M. SwagerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5, 1887–1889Publication Date (Print):Fe…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Energetics of surface reactions on (100) diamond plane

Daoyang Huang、Michael Frenklach1992-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEnergetics of surface reactions on (100) diamond planeDaoyang Huang and Michael FrenklachCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 4, 1868–1875Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1992https://pubs.acs.o…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides