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Electrostrictive behavior in lead magnesium niobate (PMN) actuators. I. Materials perspective

Gary Blackwood、Mark A. Ealey1993-06-01Smart Materials and Structures

Lead magnesium niobate (Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 or PMN) exhibits many attractive properties required by actuators for precision submicron control. At room temperature hysteresis is negligible, thermal expansion is less than 1 microstrain degrees C -1 , and the longitudinal strain sensitivity is 375 microstrain at 600 V…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

An Electrochemical Study of the Reactivity at the Lithium Electrolyte/Bare Lithium Metal Interface: II . Unpurified Solvents

Marek Odziemkowski、D. E. Irish1993-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The in situ cutting method to expose bare lithium metal, the corrosion potential‐time transients, and voltammetric measurements have been employed to study the behavior of lithium in various organic electrolyte environments. In situ optical and ex situ scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to examine the m…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Ultrastructure studies of polystyrene‐based side‐chain liquid‐crystalline copolymers containing charge transfer groups

Thomas Schleeh、Corrie T. Imrie、David M. Rice 等 5 位作者1993-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A series of new side‐chain liquid‐crystalline copolymers has been prepared, and the thermal properties of the individual copolymers have been determined. These copolymers are derived from atactic polystyrene and contain both 4‐methoxyazobenzene and 4‐nitroazobenzene mesogens; these are linked through octyl sp…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Primary structure of human deoxycytidylate deaminase and overexpression of its functional protein in Escherichia coli

Karen X.B. Weiner、Russell Weiner、Frank Maley 等 4 位作者1993-06-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The cDNA encoding human dCMP deaminase was isolated from a lambda ZAPII expression library using an antibody generated against highly purified HeLa cell dCMP deaminase. The cloned cDNA consists of 1856 base pairs and encodes a protein of 178 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 19,985 daltons. The sequence…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionRNA modifications and cancerBiochemical and Molecular Research

Exciplex-Based Vapor/Liquid Visualization Systems Appropriate for Automotive Gasolines

L. A. Melton1993-06-01Applied Spectroscopy

This paper reports the development of exciplex-based vapor/liquid visualization systems based on exciplexes formed from tertiary amines and fluorine-substituted benzene and/or toluene. These systems are expected to be virtually coevaporative with solvents (fuels) boiling in the temperature range 70 to 110°C and thus a…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCombustion and flame dynamics

A general multi-stress life model for insulating materials with or without evidence for thresholds

L. Simoni、Giovanni Mazzanti、Gian Carlo Montanari 等 4 位作者1993-06-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

A general life model, valid for any type of insulating material, with or without evidence of an electrical threshold at room temperature, is proposed. The definition of threshold is changed; the behavior of materials is classified as threshold or no-threshold according to the value of applied stresses. The electrical…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaProbabilistic and Robust Engineering DesignPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Synthesis and structure of [Sb7Ni3(CO)3]3-: a new structural type for nido 10-vertex polyhedral clusters

Scott Charles、Bryan W. Eichhorn、Simon G. Bott1993-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and structure of [Sb7Ni3(CO)3]3-: a new structural type for nido 10-vertex polyhedral clustersScott Charles, Bryan W. Eichhorn, and Simon G. BottCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 13, 5837–5838Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1993Publication History Published…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Studies toward the total synthesis of (+)-ptilomycalin A. Use of a tethered Biginelli condensation for the preparation of an advanced tricyclic intermediate

Larry E. Overman、Michael H. Rabinowitz1993-06-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStudies toward the total synthesis of (+)-ptilomycalin A. Use of a tethered Biginelli condensation for the preparation of an advanced tricyclic intermediateLarry E. Overman and Michael H. RabinowitzCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 12, 3235–3237Publication Date (Print):June…

Oxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsMagnolia and Illicium research

Catalytic reduction of benzoquinone at polyaniline and polyaniline/enzyme films

Julia C. Cooper、Elizabeth A. H. Hall1993-06-01Electroanalysis

Abstract The enzyme‐mediator‐conducting polymer model provides a convenient charge transporting immobilization matrix for redox enzymes in potential biosensor constructions. This study considers the charge transport mechanism in the benzoquinone (Q)‐polyaniline (Pani) system. An enhanced current can be obtained on Pan…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

High-pressure crystal chemistry of KAlSi3O8 hollandite

Jinmin Zhang、Jaidong Ko、Robert M. Hazen 等 4 位作者1993-06-01American Mineralogist

A high-pressure single crystal XRD study of KAlSi 3 O 8 with the tetragonal hollandite structure has been completed to 4.47 GPa. The a axis is approximately twice as compressible as c, so c/a increases with pressure. This anisotropy is similar to that of the structurally related mineral stishovite, though hollandite i…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Calcium‐independent subtilisin by design

Travis Gallagher、Philip N. Bryan、Gary L. Gilliland1993-06-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

A version of subtilisin BPN' lacking the high affinity calcium site (site A) has been produced through genetic engineering methods, and its crystal structure refined at 1.8 A resolution. This protein and the corresponding version containing the calcium A site are described and compared. The deletion of residues 75-83…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Probing miscibility and intermolecular interactions in solid polymer blends using the nuclear Overhauser effect

Jeffery L. White、Peter A. Mirau1993-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTProbing miscibility and intermolecular interactions in solid polymer blends using the nuclear Overhauser effectJeffery L. White and Peter MirauCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 12, 3049–3054Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Preparation and properties of new .pi.-conjugated poly(quinoxaline-5,8-diyl) and poly(2,3-diethylquinoxaline-5,8-diyl). Enhancement of electron-accepting properties of poly(arylenes) by introduction of imine nitrogen

Takaki Kanbara、Takakazu Yamamoto1993-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticlePreparation and properties of new .pi.-conjugated poly(quinoxaline-5,8-diyl) and poly(2,3-diethylquinoxaline-5,8-diyl). Enhancement of electron-accepting properties of poly(arylenes) by introduction of imine nitrogenTakaki Kanbara and Takakazu YamamotoCite this: Macromolecules 1…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistrySynthesis and Biological Evaluation

Second International Conference on Mathematical and Numerical Aspects of Wave Propagation

R. E. Kleinman1993-06-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

These papers discuss topics including: nonlinear optics in periodic diffractive structures; viscoelastic finite difference modelling; waveform inversion through MBTT reformulation; electromagnetic wave scattering; and elastodynamic inverse obstacle scattering.

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Excited-state absorption ofEu2+-doped materials

J. K. Lawson、Stephen A. Payne1993-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have investigated the excited-state absorption spectra of four ${\mathrm{Eu}}^{2+}$-doped materials: ${\mathrm{CaF}}_{2}$, ${\mathrm{SrF}}_{2}$, ${\mathrm{SrCl}}_{2}$, and ${\mathrm{LiCaAlF}}_{6}$. The excited-state absorption in the emission region of each material is similar in nature to that previously observed…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Physical properties of semi-insulating polycrystalline silicon. I. Structure, electronic properties, and electrical conductivity

P. Brüesch、T. Stockmeier、F. Stucki 等 4 位作者1993-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Semi-insulating polycrystalline silicon (SIPOS) are thin SiOx films (0≤x≤2), deposited by means of low pressure chemical vapor deposition on suitable substrates (silicon or sapphire). Although SIPOS has important applications in the semiconductor and solar cell technology, its physical properties which depend strongly…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

In-situ x-ray studies of the underpotential deposition of copper on platinum(111)

Howell S. Yee、Héctor D. Abruña1993-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

In-situ x-ray flourescence detected surface EXAFS spectroscopy has been employed to elucidate the in-plane structure of copper underpotentially deposited on a clean and well ordered platinum (111) single crystal electrode. XANES and EXAFS analyses were made as function of applied potential (+0.2V, +0.1V, and 0.0V) cor…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Fluid Flow Effects on CO2 Corrosion Resistance of Oil Well Materials

Kozo Denpo、Hiroyoshi Ogawa1993-06-01CORROSION

Effects of fluid flow on the corrosion resistance of oil well materials in environments containing CO2 were studied using two experimental techniques. One method utilized weight loss measurements and a large flow loop that could attain a maximum liquid flow rate of 20 m/s. The other utilized electrochemical measuremen…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Structural analysis of random propylene-ethylene copolymers

H.-J. Zimmermann、A. G. Hoechst1993-06-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Structural properties of random propylene ethylene copolymers with low ethylene contents between 0 % and 11 mol % were investigated using mainly X-ray techniques. One of the essential issues of this paper is that a cocrystallization of the comonomer units does not take place. This is based on the following observation…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Modelling of microsegregation

Vaughan R. Voller、Suresh Sundarraj1993-06-01Materials Science and Technology

After a brief review of existing models of microsegregation in the dendritic arm spaces of binary alloys, a numerical microsegregation model based on conservative variables (to account for the solidification phase change) and a coordinate transformation (to account for coarsening) is outlined. In the context of this m…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics