Materials Literature
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Abstract Research on magnesium based degradable implant materials has finally obtained success in orthopaedics. Based on the previous good results with LAE442 magnesium alloy, the new LANd442 alloy was developed. In doing this, the single element neodymium replaces the rare earth compound. The primary objective of thi…
Proteins are known to undergo a dynamical transition at around 200 K but the underlying mechanism, physical origin, and relationship to water are controversial. Here we report an observation of a protein dynamical transition as low as 110 K. This unexpected protein dynamical transition precisely correlated with the cr…
Abstract In micron‐sized Ni bicrystals, after compression tests, orientation gradients are measured by electron back scattering diffraction (EBSD). The results clearly show that EBSD can be used to study dislocation pile‐ups at boundaries. Using bicrystals with single and multiple slip orientations our results show th…
A novel thermoelectric and capacitive power sensor with improved dynamic range based on GaAs monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) technology is proposed in this letter. This power sensor is designed and fabricated using GaAs MMIC process and MEMS technology. A MEMS cantilever beam is introduced and monolithi…
We developed a method of identifying the structural defects in graphitic materials by an anisotropic etching technique. Intrinsic and oxygen- or argon- plasma induced artificial defects' density and domain size can be obtained easily and precisely. It was inferred, through our investigations, that the grade ZYA highly…
We have studied the breakdown and recovery of structure over time in Pickering emulsions under shear using a combination of rheology and confocal fluorescence microscopy. Oil-in-water emulsions were stabilised by laponite particles at particle and salt concentrations where the laponite dispersions form isotropic, thix…
The development of new types of solar cells is driven by the need for clean and sustainable energy. In this respect dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC) are considered as a promising route for departing from the traditional solid state cells. The physical insight provided by computational modeling may help develop improve…
Self-assembling peptides have become an important subclass of next-generation biomaterials. In particular, materials that mimic the properties of collagen have received considerable attention due to the unique properties of natural collagen. Previous peptide-based designs have been successful in generating structures…
Abstract In this work, a novel soft shape memory polymer nanocomposite derived from a bacterial medium‐chain‐length polyhydroxyalkanoate, poly(3‐hydroxyoctanoate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxyundecenoate) (PHOU), used to form a covalent network grafted with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS), a crystallizable inorganic–organ…
Polyurethane (PU) was modified using isocyanate chemistry to graft polyethylene oxide (PEO) of various molecular weights (range 300-4600). An antithrombin-heparin (ATH) covalent complex was subsequently attached to the free PEO chain ends, which had been functionalized with N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) groups. Surfaces…
Abstract One of the most fascinating properties of materials in nature is the superhydrophobic and self‐cleaning capabilities of different plant surfaces. This is usually achieved by the hydrophobic cuticles that are made of cutin and contain wax crystals both within them and on their surfaces. Here, bioinspired n ‐he…
High-quality-factor dielectric cavities designed to a nanoscale accuracy are mostly used to increase the spontaneous emission rate of a single emitter. Here we show that the coupling, at room temperature, between thick-shell CdSe/CdS nanocrystals and random metallic films offers a very promising alternative approach.…
Subtle changes in the monolayer structure of nanoparticles (NPs) influence the interfacial behavior of both NPs and NP-protein conjugates. In this study, we use a series of monolayer-protected gold NPs to explore the role of particle hydrophobicity on their dynamic behavior at the toluene-water interface. Using dynami…
A facile methodology to prepare water-dispersible nanogels based on pentafluorophenyl acrylate and polyethylene glycol methacrylate random copolymer and diamine cross-linkers has been developed. The cross-linking reaction was characterized by FTIR and 19 F NMR. We show that those nanogels are ( i ) water-dispersible;…
We present the case of a two-component collagen peptide hydrogel that self-assembles through noncovalent electrostatic interactions. Natural collagen materials, such as those of connective tissue or the basement membrane, assemble in a hierarchic fashion. Similarly, the synthetic peptides presented here proceed from m…
Abstract Non-polluting systems based on waterborne polyurethanes (wPU) and poly(urethane-urea)s (wPUU) were synthesized employing poly(propylene glycol) (PPG), dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPA) and 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI) as monomers. In the formulations, the length and the proportion of the soft se…
We have developed a magnetization measurement technique for use in a vertically aligned single-turn coil. Compensation ratios of an order as high as 10 -4 were achieved by self-compensation in parallel twin-pickup coils without using the electronic compensation circuit mixing of the signal from an auxiliary coil. High…
Nanocrystalline zinc ferrite (ZFO) has been synthesized from metal acetylacetonates by microwave irradiation for 5 min in the presence of a surfactant. The as-prepared material is ZFO and has been subjected in air to conventional furnace annealing and to rapid annealing at different temperatures. Both annealing protoc…
Based on Discontinuous Molecular Dynamics (DMD) simulations we present a phase diagram of two-dimensional nano-particles with dipole-like short-ranged interactions. Similar to systems with true, long-ranged dipolar interactions the present system undergoes a transition from an isotropic fluid phase into a polymer-like…
An aromatic hemiporphyrazine with an 18π-electron structure has been synthesized by oxidizing 20π-electron 8,10,21,23-tetrahydroxy-28,30-dicarba-27H,29H-hemiporphyrazine with bulky aryl ether substituents. The aromatic nature of the oxidized form was characterized by means of various spectroscopic methods and single-c…