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Electrochemical Micromachining as an Enabling Technology for Advanced Silicon Microstructuring

M. Bassu、Salvatore Surdo、Lucanos Marsilio Strambini 等 4 位作者2012-01-30Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Based on previous theoretical and experimental results on the electrochemical etching of silicon in HF‐based aqueous electrolytes, it is shown for the first time that silicon microstructures of various shapes and silicon microsystems of high complexity can be effectively fabricated in any research lab with su…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and devices

Static and dynamic polar nanoregions in relaxor ferroelectric Ba(Ti 1 − x Sn x )O 3 system at high temperature

Lin Xie、Yiming Li、Rong Yu 等 11 位作者2012-01-30Physical Review B

Relaxor ferroelectrics are materials exhibiting dielectric dispersions in their maximum permittivity temperature without macroscopic phase transition into a ferroelectric state. Their exceptional properties are exploited in a variety of dielectric and piezoelectric applications. As it is generally believed that polar…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMultiferroics and related materials

Long range supercurrents in ferromagnetic CrO2 using a multilayer contact structure

M. S. Anwar、Menno Veldhorst、Alexander Brinkman 等 4 位作者2012-01-30Applied Physics Letters

We report measurements of long ranged supercurrents through ferromagnetic and fully spin-polarized CrO2 deposited on TiO2 substrates. In earlier work, we found supercurrents in films grown on sapphire but not on TiO2. Here, we employed a special contact arrangement, consisting of a Ni/Cu sandwich between the film and…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesIron-based superconductors research

Magnetostructural phase transitions and magnetocaloric effects in MnNiGe1−xAlx

Tapas Samanta、Igor Dubenko、Abdiel Quetz 等 6 位作者2012-01-30Applied Physics Letters

The thermomagnetic and magnetocaloric properties of the MnNiGe1−xAlx system have been investigated by magnetization and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements. The presence of first-order magnetostructural transitions (MSTs) from hexagonal ferromagnetic to orthorhombic antiferromagnetic phases has been d…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Molecular Mobility and Glass Transition of Thin Films of Poly(bisphenol A carbonate)

Huajie Yin、Simone Napolitano、Andreas Schönhals2012-01-30Macromolecules

Glass transition behavior of thin poly(bisphenol A carbonate) (PBAC) films capped between two aluminum (Al) layers is investigated by means of dielectric expansion dilatometry and dielectric relaxation spectroscopy accompanied by contact angle measurements. The thermal glass transition temperature is more or less inde…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Synthesis and In Vivo Evaluation of the Biodistribution of a 18F-Labeled Conjugate Gold-Nanoparticle-Peptide with Potential Biomedical Application

Simón Guerrero、José Raúl Herance、Santiago Rojas 等 8 位作者2012-01-30Bioconjugate Chemistry

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been extensively used in biological applications because of their biocompatibility, size, and ease of characterization, as well as an extensive knowledge of their surface chemistry. These features make AuNPs readily exploitable for biomedical applications, including drug delivery and no…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Momentum-space finite-size corrections for Quantum-Monte-Carlo calculations

R. Gaudoin、I. G. Gurtubay、J. M. Pitarke2012-01-30arXiv

Extended solids are frequently simulated as finite systems with periodic boundary conditions, which due to the long-range nature of the Coulomb interaction may lead to slowly decaying finite- size errors. In the case of Quantum-Monte-Carlo simulations, which are based on real space, both real-space and momentum-space…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Negative differential spin conductance in doped zigzag graphene nanoribbons

Tingting Wu、Xue‐Feng Wang、Ming-Xing Zhai 等 6 位作者2012-01-30Applied Physics Letters

The spin dependent charge transport in zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) has been investigated by the nonequilibrium Green’s function method combined with the density functional theory at the local spin density approximation. The current versus voltage curve shows distinguished behaviors for symmetric and asymmetric…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresGraphene research and applications

Evolution of transport properties of BaFe2−xRuxAs2in a wide range of isovalent Ru substitution

Man Jin Eom、S. W. Na、Constantin Hoch 等 5 位作者2012-01-30Physical Review B

The effects of isovalent Ru substitution at the Fe sites of BaFe${}_{2\ensuremath{-}x}$Ru${}_{x}$As${}_{2}$ are investigated by measuring resistivity ($\ensuremath{\rho}$) and Hall coefficient (${R}_{H}$) on high-quality single crystals in a wide range of doping (0 $\ensuremath{\le}$ $x$ $\ensuremath{\le}$ 1.4). Ru su…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Effect of electric field on the band structure of graphene/boron nitride and boron nitride/boron nitride bilayers

Radhakrishnan Balu、Xiaoliang Zhong、Ravindra Pandey 等 4 位作者2012-01-30Applied Physics Letters

Effect of electric field on the band structures of graphene/boron nitride (BN) and BN/BN bilayers is investigated within the framework of density functional theory. The calculated bandgap of the graphene/BN bilayer increases, although by small amount, with applied electric field. In the case of BN/BN bilayer, the band…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchThermal properties of materials

Field-effect devices utilizing LaAlO3-SrTiO3 interfaces

B. Förg、C. Richter、J. Mannhart2012-01-30Applied Physics Letters

Using LaAlO3-SrTiO3 bilayers, we have fabricated field-effect devices that utilize the two-dimensional electron liquid generated at the bilayers’ n-type interfaces as drain-source channels and the LaAlO3 layers as gate dielectrics. With gate voltages well below 1 V, the devices are characterized by voltage gain and cu…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Protein/Polymer‐Based Dual‐Responsive Gold Nanoparticles with pH‐Dependent Thermal Sensitivity

Malte S. Strozyk、Munish Chanana、Isabel Pastoriza‐Santos 等 5 位作者2012-01-30Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract This article presents the synthesis and physicochemical behavior of dual‐responsive plasmonic nanoparticles with reversible optical properties based on protein‐coated gold nanoparticles grafted with thermosensitive polymer brushes by means of surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI‐ATRP) th…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilizationGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Silicon Filaments in Silicon Oxide for Next‐Generation Photovoltaics

Peter Cuony、Duncan T. L. Alexander、Ivan Perez‐Würfl 等 10 位作者2012-01-30Advanced Materials

Nanometer wide silicon filaments embedded in an amorphous silicon oxide matrix are grown at low temperatures over a large area. The optical and electrical properties of these mixed-phase nanomaterials can be tuned independently, allowing for advanced light management in high efficiency thin-film silicon solar cells an…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Mapping the electronic properties of individual graphene grain boundaries

Levente Tapasztó、Nemes-Incze, Peter、Gergely Dobrik 等 6 位作者2012-01-30Applied Physics Letters

Grain boundaries, the characteristic topological defects of chemical vapor deposition grown graphene samples, are expected to substantially alter the electronic properties of the unperturbed graphene lattice. However, there is very little experimental insight into the underlying mechanisms. Here, we systematically map…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaGraphene research and applications

Quantitative MRFM characterization of the autonomous and forced dynamics in a spin transfer nano-oscillator

A. Hamadeh、Grégoire de Loubens、V. V. Naletov 等 7 位作者2012-01-30arXiv

Using a magnetic resonance force microscope (MRFM), the power emitted by a spin transfer nano-oscillator consisting of a normally magnetized Py$|$Cu$|$Py circular nanopillar is measured both in the autonomous and forced regimes. From the power behavior in the subcritical region of the autonomous dynamics, one obtains…

Materials Science

Thermoelectric Properties of Ho-doped Bi1-xSbx

K. C. Lukas、G. Joshi、K. Modic 等 5 位作者2012-01-30arXiv

The Seebeck coefficients, electrical resistivities, total thermal conductivities, and magnetization are reported for temperatures between 5 and 350 K for n-type Bi0.88Sb0.12 nano-composite alloys made by Ho-doping at the 0, 1 and 3% atomic levels. The alloys were prepared using a dc hot-pressing method, and are shown…

Materials Science

High--field NMR of the quasi--1D antiferromagnet LiCuVO$_4$

N. Buttgen、P. Kuhns、A. Prokofiev 等 5 位作者2012-01-30arXiv

We report on NMR studies of the quasi one--dimensional (1D) antiferromagnetic $S=1/2$ chain cuprate LiCuVO$_4$ in magnetic fields $H$ up to $μ_0H$ = 30 T ($\approx 70$% of the saturation field $H_{\rm sat}$). NMR spectra in fields higher than $H_{\rm c2}$ ($μ_0H_{\rm c2} \approx 7.5$ T) and temperatures $T

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

A cluster theory for a Janus fluid

Riccardo Fantoni2012-01-30arXiv

Recent Monte Carlo simulations on the Kern and Frenkel model of a Janus fluid have revealed that in the vapour phase there is the formation of preferred clusters made up of a well-defined number of particles: the micelles and the vesicles. A cluster theory is developed to approximate the exact clustering properties st…

physics.bio-phcond-mat.stat-mechChemical PhysicsSoft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

Selective Response of Mesoporous Silicon to Adsorbants with Nitro Groups

John A. McLeod、Ernst Z. Kurmaev、Peter V. Sushko 等 6 位作者2012-01-30Chemistry - A European Journal

We demonstrate that the electronic structure of mesoporous silicon is affected by adsorption of nitro-based explosive molecules in a compound-selective manner. This selective response is demonstrated by probing the adsorption of two nitro-based molecular explosives (trinitrotoluene and cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine) a…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceEnergetic Materials and CombustionGas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory

Non-contact Friction and Relaxational Dynamics of Surface Defects

Jian-Huang She、Alexander V. Balatsky2012-01-30arXiv

Motion of cantilever near sample surfaces exhibits additional friction even before two bodies come into mechanical contact. Called non-contact friction (NCF), this friction is of great practical importance to the ultrasensitive force detection measurements. Observed large NCF of a micron-scale cantilever found anomalo…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics