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Pulse-induced crystallization in phase-change memories under set and disturb conditions

Nicola Ciocchini、Daniele Ielmini2015-01-29IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

We introduce a new technique to study the crystallization process in phase-change memory. By this technique, crystallization is characterized in the ON-state at extremely low currents, allowing to extend the time scale of crystallization times to more than two decades. To describe the pulse-induced crystallization in…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Enhanced Electrocaloric Effect in Pre‐stressed Ferroelectric Materials

Aditya Chauhan、Satyanarayan Patel、Rahul Vaish2015-01-29Energy Technology

Abstract The effect of mechanical uniaxial stress on the electrocaloric behavior of ferroelectric materials has been analyzed. The magnitude of the electrocaloric effect was enhanced using controlled uniaxial stress. This study was performed for two classes of ferroelectric materials: 94(Bi 1/2 Na 1/2 )TiO 3 –6BaTiO 3…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

A higher-order micro-beam model with application to free vibration

J. Noori、S.J. Fariborz、J. P. Vafa2015-01-29Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures

The free vibration of micro-beams is analyzed employing three different beam models. The previously obtained equations of motion for Bernoulli–Euler and Timoshenko models are solved analytically. A higher-order model is devised, which satisfies the lateral boundary conditions of micro-beams. The equations of motion wi…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNumerical methods in engineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Electrical and optical properties of ZnO:Al films with different hydrogen contents in sputtering gas

Fei Qu、Teng Zhang、Hongwei Gu 等 7 位作者2015-01-29Rare Metals

Abstract Aluminum‐doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Al) films were deposited by direct current magnetron sputtering in incorporating hydrogen in sputtering gas at room temperature. The influences of hydrogen content in sputtering gas on the structural, optical, and electrical properties of ZnO:Al films were systematically investi…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

ANNEALING TIME EFFECT ON NANOSTRUCTURED n-ZnO/p-Si HETEROJUNCTION PHOTODETECTOR PERFORMANCE

Nadir Fadhil Habubi、Raid A. Ismail、Walid K. Hamoudi 等 4 位作者2015-01-29Surface Review and Letters

In this work, n- ZnO /p- Si heterojunction photodetectors were prepared by drop casting of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) on single crystal p-type silicon substrates, followed by (15–60) min; step-annealing at 600 ∘ C. Structural, electrical, and optical properties of the ZnO NPs films deposited on quartz substrates were stu…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Corrosion of WE43 and AE44 Magnesium Alloys in Sodium Sulfate Solution

Adrian Mościcki、Bartosz Chmiela、M. Sozańska2015-01-29Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Magnesium alloys have low density densities and high specific strengths that are comparable to steels and titanium alloys. Therefore, they are widely used as structural materials in the automotive and aerospace industries. However, the use of magnesium alloys is hindered by the fact that they offer insufficient resist…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Nonstoichiometry and Chemical Diffusion in Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Cobalt Oxide

Z. Grzesik、Adrianna Kaczmarska、Stanisław Mrowec2015-01-29Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Nonstoichiometry and chemical diffusion in Co 3 O 4 oxide have been studied as a function of temperature (973-1173 K) and oxygen pressure (30-10 5 Pa), using thermogravimetric techniques. It has been found that at very low oxygen pressures, close to the dissociation pressure of the oxide, interstitial cations and quas…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Fabrication and Characterization of Polycaprolactone Micro and Nanofibers for Vascular Tissue Replacement

Mohammed Fayez Al Rez、Yasser A. Elnakady、Hassan Fouad 等 8 位作者2015-01-29Science of Advanced Materials

In the present study, 2D micro- and nanofibrous polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds were fabricated using the electrospinning technique. The thermal, microstructure and mechanical properties of the fabricated micro- and nanofibrous scaffolds were assessed using structural/phase, elemental, morphological characterizations…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Biomimetic surface modification of polyurethane with phospholipids grafted carbon nanotubes

Dongsheng Tan、Liu-Xu Liu、Zhen Li 等 4 位作者2015-01-29Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

To improve blood compatibility of polyurethane (PU), phospholipids grafted carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared through zwitterion-mediated cycloaddition reaction and amide condensation, and then were added to the PU as fillers via solution mixing to form biomimetic surface. The properties of phospholipids grafted CN…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Engineering bio-adhesive functions in an antimicrobial polymer multilayer

Tao He、Ying Zhang、Alvin C.K. Lai 等 4 位作者2015-01-29Biomedical Materials

Functionalization of a biomaterial surface with adhesive ligands is an effective way to promote specific cell adhesion. Ideally, biomaterial for applications in biomedical implants should simultaneously promote host cell adhesion and inhibit bacterial adhesion. Currently, little attention has been paid to the design o…

Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensingPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAntimicrobial Peptides and Activities

Hydrogenation and Corrosion Properties of LaNi<sub>4.5</sub>Co<sub>0.5</sub>-Based Alloy Doped with 1.7 at% Sn

Martyna Dymek、H. Bala、H. Drulis 等 4 位作者2015-01-29Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Effect of small addition of tin (1.7 at.%) into LaNi 4.5 Co 0.5 alloy on gas phase and cathodically charged hydrogen absorption ability as well as its corrosion resistance in 6M KOH solution is discussed. To reveal the effect of Sn doping three alloys have been selected: LaNi 4.5 Co 0.5 (precursor), LaNi 4.5 Co 0.5 Sn…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Preparation, Structure, and Redox Behavior of Bis(diarylmethylene)dihydrothiophene and Its π-Extended Analogues

Takashi Takeda、Tomoyuki Akutagawa2015-01-29The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The preparation, X-ray structure, and optoelectronic properties of bis(diarylmethylene)dihydrothiophene 1 and its π-extended analogues 2 are described. The development of a simple, short-step synthetic route allowed us to prepare derivatives with different aryl units. X-ray crystallographic analysis of 1b and 2b revea…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Covalent Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes with Xanthates and Peroxides

Florence Pennetreau、Charles Vriamont、Béatrice Vanhorenbeke 等 5 位作者2015-01-29European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract The covalent grafting of xanthates onto carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by using peroxides as radical initiators was studied. Carbon nanotubes were functionalized with seven different xanthates by employing dilauroyl peroxide as a radical initiator. This allowed for the concomitant double functionalization by both xa…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applications

Microstructure and phase transformation of as‐cast and annealed Mg–4Zn–1Y alloy containing quasi‐crystal phase

Yang Yang、Kui Zhang、Xinggang Li 等 7 位作者2015-01-29Rare Metals

Abstract By means of optical microscope (OM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses, the microstructures of as‐cast and heat‐treated Mg–4Zn–1Y (wt%) alloy containing quasi‐crystal phase were studied. The microstructure of the as‐cast alloy consi…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Potentials and challenges of integration for complex metal oxides in CMOS devices and beyond

Y Kim、Calvin Pham、Jane P. Chang2015-01-29Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

This review focuses on recent accomplishments on complex metal oxide based multifunctional materials and the potential they hold in advancing integrated circuits. It begins with metal oxide based high- κ materials to highlight the success of their integration since 45 nm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS)…

ZnO doping and propertiesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Highly orientated growth and characterization of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films with different orientations on SrTiO3 substrates by chemical solution deposition method

Wenhao Yin、Yuanyuan Zhang、Danyan Cao 等 10 位作者2015-01-29Journal of Applied Physics

La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) thin films were successfully prepared on (100), (110), and (111) oriented SrTiO3 substrates by chemical solution deposition method. The structural, magnetic, and magnetotransport properties were systematically studied. X-ray diffraction θ-2θ and ϕ-scan measurements results show that all the films…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Thermally induced magnetization switching in Fe/MnAs/GaAs(001): selectable magnetic configurations by temperature and field control

Carlo Spezzani、F. Vidal、Renaud Delaunay 等 8 位作者2015-01-29Scientific Reports

Spintronic devices currently rely on magnetization control by external magnetic fields or spin-polarized currents. Developing temperature-driven magnetization control has potential for achieving enhanced device functionalities. Recently, there has been much interest in thermally induced magnetisation switching (TIMS),…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Oligomeric Hydrogels Self‐Assembled from Reduction‐Controlled Condensation

Shuang Liu、Anming Tang、Maolin Xie 等 6 位作者2015-01-29Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Polymer hydrogels and small‐molecule‐based (SMB) supramolecular hydrogels have been widely explored. But oligomeric hydrogels have remained a challenge because synthetic difficulties of the oligomers and control of their amphiphilicities. Reported herein is the rational design of two precursors Cys(SEt)‐Lys‐C…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Critical damage value of AZ31B magnesium alloy with different temperatures and strain rates

Jingren Dong、Dingfei Zhang、Yufeng Dong 等 5 位作者2015-01-29Rare Metals

Abstract The uniaxial tensile tests were carried out at temperature ranging from room temperature (RT) to 523 K under strain rates of 0.001, 0.010 and 0.100 s −1 to obtain the flow stress of AZ31B magnesium alloy. The tensile tests were simulated by the finite element method (FEM) to calculate the critical damage valu…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Development of tumor-specific caffeine-potentiated chemotherapy using a novel drug delivery system with Span 80 nano-vesicles

Hiroshi Nakata、Tatsuhiko Miyazaki、Tomoyuki Iwasaki 等 8 位作者2015-01-29Oncology Reports

In recent years, chemotherapy with caffeine has manifested potently high efficacy against osteosarcoma, although adverse effects have been observed. Recently, we developed a novel drug delivery system (DDS) with nonionic vesicles prepared from Span 80 which have promising physicochemical properties as an attractive po…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies