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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of a Perovskite-Related Bismuth Phase, (NH4)3Bi2I9

Shijing Sun、Satoshi Tominaka、Jung-Hoon Lee 等 6 位作者2015-09-27arXiv

Organic-inorganic halide perovskites, especially methylammonium lead halide, have recently led to a remarkable breakthrough in photovoltaic devices. However, due to the environmental and stability concerns of the heavy metal, lead, in these perovskite based solar cells, research in the non-lead perovskite structures h…

Materials Science

Self-Assembled Graphene Plasmon Resonators

Wei Min Chan、Ravishankar Sundaraman2015-09-27arXiv

The ability to fabricate dense small features over a large area is important for graphene plasmonics. We present the first self-assembled graphene plasmonic resonators operating in the mid-IR. The resonators are 35 nm in diameter with 20 nm spacing and cover a centimeter sized area. The resonators exhibit a very broad…

Materials Science

Systematic Tuning and Multifunctionalization of Covalent Organic Polymers for Enhanced Carbon Capture

Zhonghua Xiang、Rocío Mercado、Johanna M. Huck 等 9 位作者2015-09-27Journal of the American Chemical Society

Porous covalent polymers are attracting increasing interest in the fields of gas adsorption, gas separation, and catalysis due to their fertile synthetic polymer chemistry, large internal surface areas, and ultrahigh hydrothermal stabilities. While precisely manipulating the porosities of porous organic materials for…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Preparation of concentrated monodisperse colloidal solutions of CdTe nanocrystals

Olga Kapush、L.I. Trishchuk、В. Н. Томашик 等 6 位作者2015-09-26Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Processes of preparation of concentrated colloidal solutions of CdTe nanocrystals (NCs) stabilized by thioglycolic acid (TGA) and of subsequent sedimentation precipitation of monodisperse fractions from the initial polydisperse solutions have been studied. Spectra of optical absorption and of photoluminescence of coll…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Effect of annealing temperature on piezoelectric and mechanical properties of (Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 –(Bi 0.5 K 0.5 )TiO 3 –BaTiO 3 thin films

Ke Zhan、Meng Su、Hyoung‐Su Han 等 9 位作者2015-09-26Ceramics International

Polycrystalline piezoelectric lead-free 85 mol% (Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 –10 mol% (Bi 0.5 K 0.5 )TiO 3 –5 mol% BaTiO 3 (85BNT–10BKT–5BT) thin films were fabricated at different annealing temperatures by a chemical solution deposition method on Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si substrates. Perovskite phase was achieved during annealing at…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Effect of Ethylene Flow Rate and CVD Process Time on Diameter Distribution of MWCNTs

Shazia Shukrullah、N. M. Mohamed、Maizatul Shima Shaharun 等 4 位作者2015-09-26Materials and Manufacturing Processes

To date, focus of the research activities in nanoscience was to control the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by changing the precursor pressure and process temperature. The effect of the precursor flow rate and process time on CNTs growth parameters has been overlooked in past studies…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Desorption time of phosphorus during MPCVD growth of n-type (001) diamond

Hiroyuki Kawashima、Hiromitsu Kato、Masahiko Ogura 等 6 位作者2015-09-26Diamond and Related Materials

Phosphorus-doped diamond films were homoepitaxially grown by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition on (001)-oriented substrates with misorientation angles of 2.1°, 5.3°, 10°, 16°, and 20°. The surface morphology and phosphorus incorporation of the grown diamond films were investigated by atomic force mic…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Influence of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Oxidative Stress and Pulmonary Dysfunction

Monir Doudi、Mahbubeh Setorki2015-09-26Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences

Background:: Given the high application rate of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles in various industries and importance of the liver in body detoxification, the present study reviewed the toxic effects of such nanoparticles on changes of hepatic enzymes and liver and lung tissues. Materials and Methods:: In this ex…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity ResearchHydrogen's biological and therapeutic effects

Cefuroxime Axetil: A Commercially Available Pro-Drug as Corrosion Inhibitor for Aluminum in Hydrochloric Acid Solution

Paul Ocheje Ameh、Umar Sani2015-09-26Journal of Heterocyclics

Cefuroxime axetil (CA) a pro-drug was tested as corrosion inhibitor for aluminum in hydrochloric acid solution using thermometric, gasometric weight loss and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques. Results obtained showed that this compound has good inhibiting properties for aluminum corrosion in acidic medium,…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal Extraction and BioleachingConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Fabrication and characterization of double‐network agarose/polyacrylamide nanofibers by electrospinning

Min Kyoung Cho、Bal Sydulu Singu、Yang Ho Na 等 4 位作者2015-09-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT This study focused on the preparation of electrospun cross‐linked double‐network (DN) of agarose/polyacrylamide (PAAm) nanofibers. The agarose formed the first‐network that was physical‐linked by the agar helix bundles. After UV‐irradiation, the chemically crosslinked PAAm was formed as the second network. Th…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Features of nanosized YFeO3 formation under heat treatment of glycine–nitrate combustion products

V.I. Popkov、O. V. Almjasheva、Marcus Schmidt 等 5 位作者2015-09-26Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Nanosized yttrium orthoferrite was obtained by the heat treatment of an X-ray amorphous precursor prepared by the glycine–nitrate combustion process in orthorhombic and hexagonal phases with average crystallite sizes of 27–33 nm and 6–11 nm, respectively. The processes controlling YFeO 3 formation under the specified…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Formation of Polyphosphate by Polyphosphate Kinases and Its Relationship to Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) Accumulation in Ralstonia eutropha Strain H16

Tony Tumlirsch、Anna Sznajder、Dieter Jendrossek2015-09-26Applied and Environmental Microbiology

A protein (PhaX) that interacted with poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) depolymerase PhaZa1 and with PHB granule-associated phasin protein PhaP2 was identified by two-hybrid analysis. Deletion of phaX resulted in an increase in the level of polyphosphate (polyP) granule formation and in impairment of PHB utilization in nu…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCoagulation, Bradykinin, Polyphosphates, and Angioedema

Synthesis and Characterization of Te Doped ZnO Nanosheets For Photocatalytic Application

N. Shanmugam、S. Suthakaran、N. Kannadasan 等 4 位作者2015-09-26Journal of Heterocyclics

In this paper, we report the synthesis of tellurium (Te) doped ZnO nanocrystals for photocatalytic applications. X-ray diffraction, Fourier transforms infrared, photoluminescence and field emission scanning electron microscope are the techniques employed to characterize the properties of the prepared products. The pho…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Development of thermally conductive polymer matrix composites by foaming‐assisted networking of micron‐ and submicron‐scale hexagonal boron nitride

Hao Ding、Yanting Guo、Siu N. Leung2015-09-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Thermally conductive polymer matrix composite (PMC) foams with effective thermal conductivities ( k eff ) higher than their solid counterparts have been developed for the first time. Using a material system consists of low density polyethylene and micron‐scale or submicron‐scale hexagon boron nitride platelet…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesThermal properties of materialsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Preparation and properties of octadecylamine modified graphene oxide/styrene‐butadiene rubber composites through an improved melt compounding method

Chunwei Wang、Zijin Liu、Shifeng Wang 等 4 位作者2015-09-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Octadecylamine modified graphene oxide/styrene‐butadiene rubber (GO‐ODA/SBR) composites are prepared by a novel and environmental‐friendly method called “Improved melt compounding”. A GO‐ODA/ethanol paste mixture is prepared firstly, and then blended with SBR by melt compounding. GO‐ODA sheets are uniformly d…

Graphene research and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

A wideband ultrathin low profile metamaterial microwave absorber

Deepak Sood、C. C. Tripathi2015-09-26Microwave and Optical Technology Letters

ABSTRACT A novel design of wideband ultrathin, low profile metamaterial microwave absorber has been presented. The structure is composed of a periodic array of microstrip bend, like structure printed on metal backed FR4 dielectric substrate. The 10 dB absorption bandwidth from 8.60 to 12.35 GHz covering X‐band has bee…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

SnO2-decorated multiwalled carbon nanotubes and Vulcan carbon through a sonochemical approach for supercapacitor applications

Victor Vinoth、Jerry J. Wu、Abdullah M. Asiri 等 6 位作者2015-09-26Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and Vulcan carbon (VC) decorated with SnO2 nanoparticles were synthesized using a facile and versatile sonochemical procedure. The as-prepared nanocomposites were characterized by means of transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and F…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

The Antibacterial Activity of SnO2 Nanoparticles against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

Seyedeh Matin Amininezhad、Alireza Rezvani、Mehdi Amouheidari 等 5 位作者2015-09-26Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences

Background:: An increasing amount of populations all over the world are reported to have no access to clean and fresh water. Some traditional chemical disinfectants (free chlorine, chloramines, and ozone) are already widely used in the water industry; alarmingly, many of these are carcinogens. Furthermore, the resista…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Cocrystal habit engineering to improve drug dissolution and alter derived powder properties

Dolores R. Serrano、P. O’Connell、Krzysztof J. Paluch 等 5 位作者2015-09-26Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

OBJECTIVES: Cocrystallization of sulfadimidine (SDM) with suitable coformers, such as 4-aminosalicylic acid (4-ASA), combined with changes in the crystal habit can favourably alter its physicochemical properties. The aim of this work was to engineer SDM : 4-ASA cocrystals with different habits to investigate the effec…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsCrystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Spin relaxation near a ferromagnetic transition

Matthew D. Mower、G. Vignale2015-09-26arXiv

We study spin relaxation in dilute magnetic semiconductors near a ferromagnetic transition, where spin fluctuations become strong. An enhancement in the scattering rate of itinerant carriers from the spin fluctuations of localized impurities leads to a change in the dominant spin relaxation mechanism from Dyakonov-Per…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science